• Thumbnail for Polish underground press
    Polish underground press, devoted to prohibited materials (sl. Polish: bibuła [biˈbu.wa] , lit. semitransparent blotting paper or, alternatively, Polish:...
    8 KB (943 words) - 13:06, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Underground press
    The terms underground press or clandestine press refer to periodicals and publications that are produced without official approval, illegally or against...
    60 KB (7,069 words) - 10:29, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polish Underground State
    The Polish Underground State (Polish: Polskie Państwo Podziemne, also known as the Polish Secret State)[a] was a single political and military entity...
    57 KB (5,926 words) - 21:34, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Home Army
    Home Army absorbed most of the other Polish partisans and underground forces. Its allegiance was to the Polish government-in-exile in London, and it...
    116 KB (11,585 words) - 05:48, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stones for the Rampart
    Stones for the Rampart (category CS1 Polish-language sources (pl))
    Barricade) is a 1943 non-fiction novel by Polish writer Aleksander Kamiński. Published by the Polish underground press during the World War II occupation of...
    11 KB (979 words) - 12:56, 11 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for GI Underground Press
    The GI Underground Press was an underground press movement that emerged among the United States military during the Vietnam War. These were newspapers...
    296 KB (19,977 words) - 17:02, 3 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polish resistance movement in World War II
    of the Polish Underground State. The largest of all Polish resistance organizations was the Armia Krajowa (Home Army, AK), loyal to the Polish government...
    65 KB (6,103 words) - 01:14, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Biuletyn Informacyjny
    Biuletyn Informacyjny (category Polish underground press in World War II)
    Biuletyn Informacyjny ("Information Bulletin") was a Polish underground weekly published covertly in General Government territory of occupied Poland during...
    7 KB (463 words) - 10:43, 10 May 2024
  • Droga (category Polish underground press in World War II)
    magazines in Poland Czesław Miłosz (1983). The History of Polish Literature. University of California Press. p. 446. ISBN 978-0-520-04477-7. Retrieved 21 February...
    1 KB (82 words) - 16:28, 15 October 2024
  • culture however was very active during the German occupation: the underground press was set up and groups of young writers started to form. Warsaw was...
    8 KB (1,138 words) - 21:05, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Underground court
    The underground courts (Polish: Sądy podziemne) were World War II secret courts in occupied Poland, organized by the Polish government-in-exile. The courts...
    5 KB (503 words) - 03:34, 27 October 2024
  • to informally as "The Underground" Polish Underground State (Polish: Polskie Państwo Podziemne), 1939-1945 Weather Underground, a clandestine far-left...
    8 KB (806 words) - 17:06, 27 October 2024
  • altered significantly. Nevertheless, underground organizations and individuals—in particular the Polish Underground State—saved much of Poland's most valuable...
    89 KB (9,290 words) - 15:36, 17 August 2024
  • success". Censorship in the Polish People's Republic Education in the Polish People's Republic Polish underground press (bibuła) Eastern Bloc information...
    2 KB (146 words) - 10:50, 16 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Military history of Poland during World War II
    invasion marked the end of the Second Polish Republic, though Poland never formally surrendered. A Polish Underground State with a government-in-exile that...
    106 KB (8,382 words) - 20:47, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Underground media in German-occupied Europe
    longest published Polish underground paper devoted to satire; 20 issues were published starting in October 1943.) The underground press was supported by...
    28 KB (3,196 words) - 07:51, 2 February 2024
  • literature List of underground newspapers (by country and state) News agency (alternative) UK Underground French resistance Polish underground press Samizdat Underground...
    6 KB (685 words) - 23:42, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polish population transfers (1944–1946)
    artists, and 5 Catholic priests. The Polish community was outraged about the arrests. The Polish underground press in Lviv characterized these acts as...
    41 KB (4,619 words) - 22:25, 7 August 2024
  • The Polish Underground and the Jews, 1939–1945 is a book by American historian Joshua D. Zimmerman, published in 2015 by Cambridge University Press, discussing...
    13 KB (1,411 words) - 21:46, 6 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Königsberg
    Königsberg (category CS1 Polish-language sources (pl))
    the Polish resistance movement was active in the city, which served as one of the region's main transfer points for smuggled Polish underground press. In...
    97 KB (10,410 words) - 20:30, 31 October 2024
  • Sprawy Narodu (category Polish underground press in World War II)
    Sprawy Narodu was a Polish monthly magazine, dealing with the socio-cultural topics published in the occupied Warsaw from July 1943 to July 1944. It was...
    1,011 bytes (51 words) - 17:06, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for "Polish death camp" controversy
    Press. p. 217. ISBN 978-0-521-27501-9. "Poles — United States Holocaust Memorial Museum". Tonini, Carla (April 2008). "The Polish underground press and...
    52 KB (5,136 words) - 07:12, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Invasion of Poland
    a collective of underground resistance organizations formed the Polish Underground State within the territory of the former Polish state. Many of the...
    132 KB (15,057 words) - 09:38, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Resettlement to the East
    (erschossen or hingerichtet/shot or executed)". During the war, the Polish underground press already warned foreign media not to accept the claim of resettlement...
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  • Thumbnail for Rzeczpospolita Polska (magazine)
    Rzeczpospolita Polska (magazine) (category Polish underground press in World War II)
    official monthly underground journal and mouthpiece of the Government Delegation for Poland, the highest authority of the Polish Underground State, accountable...
    5 KB (519 words) - 20:49, 29 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Dąbie, Greater Poland Voivodeship
    Dąbie, Greater Poland Voivodeship (category CS1 Polish-language sources (pl))
    a few Dąbie Jews survived the war. The Polish resistance was active in the town, and Polish underground press was distributed there. Dąbie is located...
    5 KB (306 words) - 15:38, 25 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Institute of National Remembrance
    Nazis in the Polish territories Response of the Polish Underground State to the extermination of Jewish population The Polish Underground press and the Jewish...
    45 KB (4,811 words) - 10:57, 30 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sambia Peninsula
    Sambia Peninsula (category CS1 Polish-language sources (pl))
    including espionage of German activity and distribution of Polish underground press. In 1945 after World War II, the Soviet Union annexed northern East...
    10 KB (1,274 words) - 19:36, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polish People's Party (1945–1949)
    The Polish People's Party (Polish Peasant Party, Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe – PSL) existed in post-World War II Poland from 1945 to 1949. In a period...
    16 KB (1,794 words) - 13:39, 7 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Operation N
    Operation N (category Polish underground press in World War II)
    Operation N (Polish: Akcja N, where "N" stands for the Polish word "Niemcy," "Germany") was a complex of sabotage, subversion and black-propaganda activities...
    15 KB (1,810 words) - 15:01, 23 October 2024