Political polarization is the bimodal distribution, meaning that two obvious peaks of opinion in the political sense. It can be observed through people's...

areas within a country have sharply diverging political views. It is a form of political polarization. Typically, urban areas exhibit more liberal, left-wing...

Political violence in Turkey became a serious problem in the late 1970s and was even described as a "low-level civil war". The death squads of Turkish...

In social psychology, group polarization refers to the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its...

practiced religion in Turkey. Most Turkish Sunni Muslims belong to the Hanafi school of jurisprudence. The established presence of Islam in the region that...

received criticism as worsening political polarization and undermining democracy. Major news outlets often have strong controls in place to avoid and fix false...

polarization in elections, distrust in government, and racial and political divisions. Many political conspiracies begin and spread from politically charged...

and other important incidents that generated the radical political polarization of Turkish society afterwards. Yasemin and Ahmet's fathers, Rıza and...

identity politics tends to assume that an identity must first be in place in order for political interests to be elaborated and, subsequently, political action...

operate in a climate of increasing self-censorship and media polarization. In 2012 and 2013 the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) ranked Turkey as the...

anti-immigration, nationalism, and sovereignty – use populism and political polarization, with in-group and out-group practices. The primary economic ideology...

A political realignment, often called a critical election, critical realignment, or realigning election, in the academic fields of political science and...

Chambers: Selective Exposure and Confirmation Bias in Media Use, and its Consequences for Political Polarization, Gothenburg: University of Gothenburg, ISBN 978-91-88212-95-5...

provided the conditions for democratic backsliding (alone or in combination): Political polarization, racism and nativism, economic inequality, and excessive...

In political science, a multi-party system is a political system where more than two meaningfully-distinct political parties regularly run for office and...

plagued Turkey. An economic recession late in that decade sparked a wave of social unrest marked by street demonstrations, labour strikes and political assassinations...

[dʒeːheːpeˑ]) is a Kemalist and social democratic political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party in Turkey, founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the first...

about Turkey in 2012, noting an increased polarization between secular and religious groups in Turkish society and politics. Critics argue that Turkish public...

Centrism is the range of political ideologies that exist between left-wing politics and right-wing politics on the left–right political spectrum. It is associated...

money in politics and gerrymandering), attempts at election subversion, the concentration of political power, a growing interest in political violence...

years of social polarization in the country. In foreign policy, diplomatic relations between France and the Vatican were broken off in 1904. They were...

National Schism: Metamorphoses of Political Polarization", 6. The National Schism: Metamorphoses of Political Polarization, Central European University Press...

Extreme political polarization may undermine the trust in democratic institutions, leading to erosion of civil rights and free speech and in some cases...

prevalent feature of culture and politics in Turkey. Conspiracism is an important phenomenon in understanding Turkish politics. This is explained by a desire...

cleavage in society extended to cultural and social issues such as differences over the use of Greek language to architectural styles. To this polarization was...

more investment within the region, softening political tensions and polarization. The US invaded Iraq in order to take down Saddam Hussein and dissolve...

Retrieved November 11, 2024. "Bridgewater CEO McCormick on Markets, Politics, and Polarization". Bloomberg News. January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2022...

Hood is a social conservative? : How the political response to increasing inequality depends on party polarization". Socio-Economic Review. 8 (2): 283–306...

which in his view turns into political inequality, in turn undermining the inclusiveness of US institutions. In 2012 he identified societal polarization, caused...

about controversial issues in American society, not changing our political institutions, is the remedy for political polarization. Meacham, J. A., & Leiman...