Procedural democracy or proceduralist democracy, proceduralism or hollow democracy is a term used to denote the particular procedures, such as regular...

example: Police procedural, a subgenre of detective fiction Procedural drama, a genre of television programming Procedural democracy, a democracy focussing...

Others, including the many variants of representative democracy, favor more indirect or procedural approaches to collective self-governance, where decisions...

"whole-process democracy" had four pillars: process democracy (过程民主) and achievement democracy (成果民主) procedural democracy (程序民主) and substantive democracy (实质民主)...

of democracy: liberalism versus radicalism (page 312). Scholars in this camp adhered to a classical liberal ideology that valued procedural democracy (competitive...

whole-process people's democracy, expressed as paired relationships: Process democracy (过程民主) and achievement democracy (成果民主) Procedural democracy (程序民主) and substantive...

The "managerial state" is a concept used in critiquing modern procedural democracy.[ambiguous] The concept is used largely, though not exclusively, in...

democracy” (成果民主), 2) “procedural democracy” (程序民主) and “substantive democracy” (实质民主), 3) “direct democracy” (直接民主) and “indirect democracy” (间接民主), and 4)...

Procedural law, adjective law, in some jurisdictions referred to as remedial law, or rules of court, comprises the rules by which a court hears and determines...

opposed to consensus democracy, creating the need that elections, and generally deliberation, be substantively and procedurally "fair"," i.e. just and...

Democracy indices are quantitative and comparative assessments of the state of democracy for different countries according to various definitions of democracy...

Athenian democracy developed around the 6th century BC in the Greek city-state (known as a polis) of Athens, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding...

(1970–1979), a pluralist democracy is described as a political system where there is more than one center of power. Modern democracies are by definition pluralist...

illiberal democracy, or procedural democracy, is distinguished from liberal democracy, or substantive democracy, in that illiberal democracies lack features...

The Democracy Index published by the Economist Group is an index measuring the quality of democracy across the world. This quantitative and comparative...

Direct democracy or pure democracy is a form of democracy in which the electorate decides on policy initiatives without elected representatives as proxies...

political concept of whole-process people's democracy criticizes liberal democracy for excessively relying on procedural formalities or rule of law without, in...

Consensus democracy is the application of consensus decision-making and supermajority to the process of legislation in a democracy. It is characterized...

Participatory democracy, participant democracy, participative democracy, or semi-direct democracy is a form of government in which citizens participate...

In political science, the waves of democracy or waves of democratization are major surges of democracy that have occurred in history. Although the term...

Representative democracy (also called electoral democracy or indirect democracy) is a type of democracy where representatives are elected by the public...

Radical democracy is a type of democracy that advocates the radical extension of equality and liberty. Radical democracy is concerned with a radical extension...

contrasted with purely procedural theories of democracy. Pure proceduralism refers to the view that the value and justification of democracy rests solely in...

Liberal democracy, western-style democracy, or substantive democracy is a form of government that combines the organization of a representative democracy with...

democracy" and electoral democracy.: 211  Zhang's view is that Chinese socialist democracy outperforms "Western procedural democracy" because the Western...

distinguished from democracy or similarly legitimate and representative governments by the absence or impairment of a procedurally civil process reflective...

fair elections, or the violation of individual rights that underpin democracies, especially freedom of expression. Democratic backsliding is the opposite...

Pluralist democracy Procedural democracy Proletarian democracy Racial democracy Radical democracy Representative democracy Council democracy Electoral...

Guided democracy, also called directed democracy and managed democracy, is a formally democratic government that functions as a de facto authoritarian...

A democracy is a political system, or a system of decision-making within an institution, organization, or state, in which members have a share of power...