• A prolactin cell (also known as a lactotropic cell, epsilon acidophil, lactotrope, lactotroph, mammatroph, mammotroph) is a cell in the anterior pituitary...
    5 KB (489 words) - 02:27, 6 September 2024
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    salt balance. Prolactin also acts in a cytokine-like manner and as an important regulator of the immune system. It has important cell cycle-related functions...
    56 KB (5,820 words) - 00:14, 19 May 2024
  • The prolactin receptor (PRLR) is a type I cytokine receptor encoded in humans by the PRLR gene on chromosome 5p13-14. It is the receptor for prolactin (PRL)...
    17 KB (1,865 words) - 06:48, 21 December 2023
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    condition characterized by abnormally high levels of prolactin in the blood. In women, normal prolactin levels average to about 13 ng/mL, while in men, they...
    52 KB (5,765 words) - 01:45, 22 November 2024
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    hormone prolactin. It is the most common type of functioning pituitary tumor. Symptoms of prolactinoma are due to abnormally high levels of prolactin in the...
    23 KB (2,763 words) - 03:58, 19 October 2024
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    supplies the pituitary gland. The prolactin cells that produce prolactin, in the absence of dopamine, secrete prolactin continuously; dopamine inhibits...
    139 KB (14,295 words) - 21:14, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acidophil cell
    types of cells which stain well with acidic dyes. somatotrophs, which secrete growth hormone (a peptide hormone) lactotrophs, which secrete prolactin (a peptide...
    1 KB (106 words) - 16:24, 19 October 2024
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    Ovary (redirect from Ovarian cell)
    Follicular cells are flat epithelial cells that originate from surface epithelium covering the ovary. They are surrounded by granulosa cells that have...
    36 KB (3,436 words) - 20:23, 15 December 2024
  • Prolactin-releasing hormone, also known as PRLH, is a hypothetical human hormone or hormone releasing factor. Existence of this factor has been hypothesized...
    1 KB (181 words) - 14:07, 14 November 2022
  • produces both somatotropin (growth hormone) and prolactin. Cells that secrete only somatotropin or only prolactin are known as somatotrophs and mammotrophs...
    1 KB (115 words) - 01:11, 2 February 2023
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    Acidophil cell Somatotropic cell Prolactin cell Somatomammotrophic cell Basophil cell Corticotropic cell Gonadotropic cell Thyrotropic cell Chromophobe cell Posterior...
    2 KB (197 words) - 21:57, 12 May 2024
  • growth. The corpus luteum produces the 6-kDa peptide hormone relaxin. Prolactin and insulin-like growth factor binding protein are two examples of the...
    30 KB (3,396 words) - 23:42, 24 June 2024
  • neurosecretory cells which release hormones. There is a pituitary portal system, with which the hormones are transported. These hormones are prolactin, growth...
    6 KB (460 words) - 20:15, 4 December 2024
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    central actions of prolactin.[citation needed] Findings have suggested that thyroid hormone (T4) is taken up by the hypothalamic glial cells in the infundibular...
    50 KB (4,978 words) - 12:20, 14 December 2024
  • increased secretion of prolactin (which is known to produce breast enlargement) caused by a drift phenomenon from somatomammotrophic cells in the pituitary...
    59 KB (6,495 words) - 19:10, 25 November 2024
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    Leydig cells. In rats, prolactin (PRL) increases the response of Leydig cells to LH by increasing the number of LH receptors expressed on Leydig cells. Leydig...
    11 KB (1,037 words) - 17:32, 30 November 2024
  • as a regulator of luteinizing hormone and prolactin Magnocellular neurosecretory cell List of distinct cell types in the adult human body Hall, John E...
    6 KB (645 words) - 00:34, 10 February 2024
  • junctions; prolactin secretion and gap junctions are lowest in the winter. Thus demonstrating that the FS-cell network has a role in influencing prolactin secretion...
    17 KB (2,226 words) - 14:40, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of human cell types
    The list of human cell types provides an enumeration and description of the various specialized cells found within the human body, highlighting their...
    35 KB (1,768 words) - 22:54, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anterior pituitary
    vasoconstriction, increased plasma levels also result in hyperthermia and prolactin decreases with decreasing temperature values. follicle-stimulating hormone...
    24 KB (2,584 words) - 12:29, 14 December 2024
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    of PIP was observed on both normal and malignant breast epithelial cells. Prolactin induced protein (called GCDFP-15 in this context) in breast cyst fluid...
    17 KB (2,176 words) - 06:39, 3 June 2024
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    melatonin and prolactin, this increase in melatonin decreases prolactin secretion from the pituitary gland. The decrease in prolactin consequently decreases...
    15 KB (1,832 words) - 23:10, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spermatogenesis
    These cells are called spermatogonial stem cells. The mitotic division of these produces two types of cells. Type A cells replenish the stem cells, and...
    33 KB (3,806 words) - 14:00, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arcuate nucleus (hypothalamus)
    secretion of prolactin. Dopamine inhibits prolactin secretion, so when the TIDA neurons are inhibited, there is increased secretion of prolactin, which stimulates...
    16 KB (1,792 words) - 12:21, 14 December 2024
  • synthesis and secretion of prolactin. Prolactin's primary functions are breast milk production and mammary gland development. Prolactin has a stimulating effect...
    31 KB (3,773 words) - 14:38, 20 October 2024
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    of prolactin triggers the cells in the alveoli to make milk. Prolactin also transfers to the breast milk. Some research indicates that prolactin in milk...
    36 KB (4,218 words) - 15:36, 10 December 2024
  • progesterone. The cells will exhibit a decidualized phenotype and display upregulation of common decidualization markers such as prolactin and IGFBP1. Kearns...
    3 KB (316 words) - 05:38, 15 April 2024
  • which some consider to be responsible for the male refractory period is prolactin, which is repressed by dopamine and is responsible for sexual arousal...
    12 KB (1,291 words) - 22:41, 20 December 2024
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    weeks of gestation, prolactin-expressing lactotrophs begin to emerge. A hormone is any of a class of signaling molecules produced by cells in glands in multicellular...
    39 KB (4,603 words) - 05:10, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pituitary gland
    and LH), metabolism rate (by secreting TSH) and lactation (by secreting prolactin). The intermediate lobe synthesizes and secretes melanocyte-stimulating...
    31 KB (3,441 words) - 12:20, 14 December 2024