• Thumbnail for Propionic anhydride
    Propionic anhydride is an organic compound with the formula (CH3CH2CO)2O. This simple acid anhydride is a colourless liquid. It is a widely used reagent...
    4 KB (236 words) - 13:54, 11 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Acetic anhydride
    Acetic anhydride, or ethanoic anhydride, is the chemical compound with the formula (CH3CO)2O. Commonly abbreviated Ac2O, it is the simplest isolable anhydride...
    17 KB (1,392 words) - 20:09, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Propionic acid
    liquid and the vapor. Propionic acid displays the general properties of carboxylic acids: it can form amide, ester, anhydride, and chloride derivatives...
    34 KB (3,252 words) - 08:20, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Α-Methylacetylfentanyl
    substituting the relatively common acetic anhydride for the more difficult to obtain chemical propionic anhydride in the synthesis. α-Methylacetylfentanyl...
    4 KB (273 words) - 01:40, 7 March 2024
  • lysergic acid; the speculation about "Method X" is erroneous, as propionic anhydride is used in the synthesis of fentanyl analogues; and there is some...
    9 KB (1,105 words) - 00:02, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Butyric anhydride
    Butyric anhydride or butanoic anhydride is the chemical compound with the formula (CH3CH2CH2CO)2O. The molecule can be described as a condensation of...
    2 KB (82 words) - 01:40, 30 June 2020
  • Ketoisocaproic acid α-Ketoisocaproic acid β-Ketoisocaproic acid Propionic anhydride This set index page lists chemical structure articles associated...
    442 bytes (58 words) - 22:27, 15 June 2023
  • (PCP) Piperonal (heliotropin) MDMA, MDEA, MDA Propionic anhydride fentanyl and analogues Acetic anhydride heroin methaqualone phenylacetone Benzyl chloride...
    9 KB (930 words) - 22:21, 23 September 2024
  • those that are used in the manufacture of controlled substances: Acetic anhydride Acetone Benzyl chloride Diethyl ether Potassium permanganate 2-Butanone...
    13 KB (418 words) - 02:20, 2 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Dipropanoylmorphine
    morphine with propionic anhydride, in an analogous manner to how heroin is produced by reacting morphine with acetic anhydride. While acetic anhydride is a restricted...
    6 KB (459 words) - 19:15, 2 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Desmethylprodine
    Kidston did not realize this and esterified the intermediate with propionic anhydride at an elevated temperature. Consequently, MPTP was formed as a major...
    10 KB (911 words) - 14:47, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulindac
    can be formed by Perkin reaction between p-fluorobenzaldehyde and propionic anhydride in the presence of NaOAc, followed by catalytic hydrogenation of...
    11 KB (1,004 words) - 07:55, 17 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Acetic acid
    condensation of two molecules of acetic acid is acetic anhydride. The worldwide production of acetic anhydride is a major application, and uses approximately...
    62 KB (6,576 words) - 16:22, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Levopropoxyphene
    activity in animal assays. Esterification of the alcohol by means of propionic anhydride affords the propionate. The presence of two chiral centers in this...
    4 KB (296 words) - 15:08, 5 March 2024
  • The names of the first four alkanes were derived from methanol, ether, propionic acid and butyric acid, respectively. The rest are named with a Greek numeric...
    40 KB (4,523 words) - 14:12, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carboxylic acid
    acid (chelating agent), fatty acids (coatings), maleic acid (polymers), propionic acid (food preservative), terephthalic acid (polymers). Important carboxylate...
    26 KB (2,619 words) - 01:49, 26 August 2024
  • Lewis acid (e.g. Zn(II) salts) or a Brønsted acid catalyst using the anhydride or even the carboxylic acid itself as the acylation agent. If desired...
    22 KB (2,150 words) - 00:50, 23 August 2024
  • intermediate metal carbonyls. Many of the commodity carboxylic acids, i.e. propionic, butyric, valeric, etc, as well as many of the commodity alcohols, i.e...
    9 KB (1,212 words) - 14:19, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acyl group
    Acid halides are the most reactive towards nucleophiles, followed by anhydrides, esters, and amides. Carboxylate ions are essentially unreactive towards...
    18 KB (1,913 words) - 12:46, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for 4-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid
    between toluene and succinic anhydride catalyzed by a Lewis acid such as aluminium chloride. "3-(4-Methylbenzoyl)propionic acid". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih...
    3 KB (95 words) - 06:31, 6 July 2023
  • No. no longer in use) UN 2495 5.1 Iodine pentafluoride UN 2496 8 Propionic anhydride UN 2497 ? (UN No. no longer in use) Sodium phenolate, solid (UN No...
    7 KB (103 words) - 17:09, 14 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for Sucrose octapropionate
    others. The compound can be prepared by the reaction of sucrose with propionic anhydride in the melt state or at room temperature, over several days, in anhydrous...
    5 KB (426 words) - 15:19, 5 March 2024
  • form a mixed imino-anhydride. This structure undergoes an acyl substitution with the liberated chloride, forming the acid anhydride and releasing regenerated...
    20 KB (2,351 words) - 23:32, 25 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Formic acid
    to the alkene to produce a larger carboxylic acid. An unstable formic anhydride, H(C=O)−O−(C=O)H, can be obtained by dehydration of formic acid with N...
    38 KB (3,842 words) - 20:30, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fenbufen
    anti-inflammatory drug used to treat pain. Fenbufen is a member of the propionic acid derivatives class of drugs. It was introduced by American Cyanamid...
    4 KB (240 words) - 04:49, 18 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bubble column reactor
    Aldehydes, alcohols Carbonylations Methanol, ethanol Acetic acid, acetic anhydride, propionic acid Hydrogenation Unsaturated fatty acids, glucose, nitroaromatics...
    27 KB (3,338 words) - 21:09, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isobutyric acid
    The acid reacts as a typical carboxylic acid: it can form amide, ester, anhydride, and chloride derivatives. Its acid chloride is commonly used as the intermediate...
    10 KB (823 words) - 17:20, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Indoprofen
    Indoprofen (category Propionic acids)
    2-(4-nitrophenyl)propionic acid (1) is reduced using iron and hydrochloric acid to give 2-(4-aminophenyl)propionic acid (2). Reaction with phthalic anhydride then...
    5 KB (269 words) - 15:15, 11 July 2024
  • feedstocks). The lignocellulosic route involves fermentation of the biomass to propionic acid and 3-hydroxypropionic acid, which are then converted to acrylonitrile...
    22 KB (2,088 words) - 06:31, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Malonic acid
    carboxylic acid forming amide, ester, and chloride derivatives. Malonic anhydride can be used as an intermediate to mono-ester or amide derivatives, while...
    20 KB (1,985 words) - 02:27, 6 September 2024