Radiative forcing (or climate forcing) is a concept used in climate science to quantify the change in energy balance in Earth's atmosphere. Various factors...
69 KB (7,011 words) - 20:29, 5 October 2024
Cloud feedback (redirect from Cloud-radiative forcing)
cloud-free conditions, is described as cloud forcing, cloud radiative forcing (CRF) or cloud radiative effect (CRE) At the top of the atmosphere, it...
45 KB (4,868 words) - 14:16, 18 September 2024
Climate sensitivity (section Radiative forcing)
by smaller forcing values. Forcings from such investigations have also been analyzed and reported at decadal time scales. Radiative forcing leads to long-term...
100 KB (10,694 words) - 20:45, 17 August 2024
Global warming potential (category Climate forcing)
greenhouse gas lifetimes, radiative efficiencies and metrics (PDF), IPCC, 2021, p. 7SM-24. National Research Council (2005). Radiative Forcing of Climate Change:...
52 KB (4,684 words) - 20:24, 5 October 2024
: 82 Methane's radiative forcing (RF) of climate is direct,: 2 and it is the second largest contributor to human-caused climate forcing in the historical...
54 KB (5,808 words) - 20:33, 5 October 2024
Contrail (category Climate forcing)
reflect incoming solar radiation, resulting in a net increase in radiative forcing. In 1992, this warming effect was estimated between 3.5 mW/m2 and...
32 KB (3,197 words) - 17:05, 27 September 2024
Greenhouse gas (category Climate forcing)
radiation with the surface and limit radiative heat flow away from it, which reduces the overall rate of upward radiative heat transfer.: 139 The increased...
75 KB (7,979 words) - 20:31, 5 October 2024
understanding, nitrogen oxides, contrails and particulates. Their radiative forcing is estimated at 1.3–1.4 that of CO2 alone, excluding induced cirrus...
119 KB (11,764 words) - 05:01, 2 October 2024
Earth's energy budget (redirect from Radiative balance)
multi-layered atmosphere is governed by radiative transfer equations such as Schwarzschild's equation for radiative transfer (or more complex equations if...
57 KB (5,983 words) - 21:00, 12 August 2024
Sulfate (redirect from Sulfates as climate forcing agents)
Winker, D.; Stevens, B. (1 November 2019). "Bounding Global Aerosol Radiative Forcing of Climate Change". Reviews of Geophysics. 58 (1): e2019RG000660....
17 KB (4,498 words) - 17:55, 8 July 2024
increase in GHGs will slow down the rate of radiative cooling to space, i.e. produce a radiative forcing until a saturation point is reached. At steady...
29 KB (3,902 words) - 04:16, 7 September 2024
Black carbon (category Climate forcing)
averaged radiative forcing after carbon dioxide (CO2), and that the radiative forcing of black carbon is "as much as 55% of the CO2 forcing and is larger...
100 KB (12,022 words) - 20:05, 4 October 2024
on Monte Carlo methods in probability density function analysis of radiative forcing. Monte Carlo methods are used in various fields of computational biology...
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season Radiative forcing, the difference between the incoming radiation energy and the outgoing radiation energy in a given climate system Forcing (magic)...
1 KB (203 words) - 06:47, 19 August 2024
short-lived and mostly produce negative radiative forcing; Natural factors have made small contributions to radiative forcing over the past century) Confidence...
60 KB (5,740 words) - 13:23, 29 August 2024
have produced 0.34 ± 0.03 W/m2 of radiative forcing, corresponding to about 14 percent of the total radiative forcing from increases in the concentrations...
137 KB (15,879 words) - 17:50, 2 October 2024
Earth's surface. Ozone depletion in the stratopshere has had a negative radiative forcing impact, however anthropogenic increases in the tropospheric abundance...
40 KB (4,517 words) - 07:18, 2 October 2024
1-Difluoroethane at Sigma-Aldrich "Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing" (PDF). Cambridge University Press. 2007. p. 212. Retrieved 11 May...
12 KB (1,030 words) - 09:42, 18 September 2024
RCP4.5, RCP6, and RCP8.5 – are labelled after a possible range of radiative forcing values in the year 2100 (2.6, 4.5, 6, and 8.5 W/m2, respectively)...
22 KB (2,388 words) - 07:23, 15 August 2024
Greenhouse effect (category Climate forcing)
energy flows reduce radiative surface cooling (net upward radiative energy flow). Latent heat transport and thermals provide non-radiative surface cooling...
84 KB (8,956 words) - 10:45, 25 September 2024
daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) (also passive radiative cooling, daytime passive radiative cooling, radiative sky cooling, photonic radiative cooling...
22 KB (3,666 words) - 02:34, 20 August 2024
Particulates (category Climate forcing)
direct radiative forcing of atmospheric black carbon is +0.71 W/m2 with 90% uncertainty bounds of (+0.08, +1.27) W/m2" with "total direct forcing by all-black...
197 KB (19,321 words) - 22:30, 5 October 2024
gases over the past several decades contributes more than 10% of the radiative forcing which drives global climate change as of year 2020. Moreover, the...
11 KB (2,265 words) - 20:56, 14 January 2024
or decrease the warming that eventually results from a change in radiative forcing. climate change mitigation approaches to limit global warming, primarily...
28 KB (3,224 words) - 05:24, 12 May 2024
activities can also impose forcings, for example, through changing the composition of Earth's atmosphere. Radiative forcing is a measure of how various...
89 KB (7,973 words) - 20:13, 5 October 2024
0.21 watts per square meter (W/m2) of radiative forcing, which is equivalent to a quarter of radiative forcing from CO2 increases over the same period...
29 KB (3,514 words) - 03:24, 29 September 2024
Stephens, T. Takemura and H. Zhang (2013) "Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing". Table 8.7 on page 714. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science...
105 KB (11,480 words) - 20:26, 5 October 2024
percentage caused by human activity. It accounted for 20% of the total radiative forcing from all of the long-lived and globally mixed greenhouse gases, according...
90 KB (8,771 words) - 16:01, 30 September 2024
function, erf Exponential response formula Effective radiative forcing, a concept to compare radiative forcing in climate models ERF (gene), coding for ETS domain-containing...
1 KB (161 words) - 17:26, 8 August 2024
Solar activity and climate (category Climate forcing)
climate: Solar irradiance changes directly affecting the climate ("radiative forcing"). This is generally considered to be a minor effect, as the measured...
71 KB (7,633 words) - 21:19, 9 May 2024