A semi-presidential republic, or dual executive republic, is a republic in which a president exists alongside a prime minister and a cabinet, with the...

government. It may also be used by presidents in semi-presidential systems. Heads of state of parliamentary republics, largely ceremonial in most cases, are called...

Republicanism Semi-presidential system Semi-parliamentary system Changed after the 2015 referendum. Was, previously, a parliamentary republic between 1972...

Constitution of the Republic of China was passed on May 1, 1991 effectively transforming into a semi-presidential system. The Republic of China government...

 Burkina Faso (semi-presidential republic)  Gabon (presidential republic)  Guinea (presidential republic)  Mali (presidential republic)  Myanmar (assembly-independent...

Politics of the Republic of the Congo takes place in a framework of a unitary semi-presidential republic, whereby the President is the head of state and...

still has significant powers, for example Morocco. In contrast, a semi-presidential system, such as France, has both heads of state and government as...

Namibia Semi-presidential republic 21 March 2015 9 years, 151 days Keith Rowley Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago Parliamentary republic 9 September...

an executive president and was governed as a semi-presidential republic before reverting to a presidential system in 2021. Throughout its existence, the...

Parliamentary system Representative democracy Presidential system Semi-presidential republic Category:Early Soviet republics Irish soviets Weaver, Matthew Lon (1...

Commonwealth realms. Commonwealth republics usually followed the presidential system. Some states became parliamentary republics, such as Malta or Fiji. In Fiji...

Constitution of the Fifth Republic. While the Fourth Republic was a parliamentary republic, the Fifth Republic is a semi-presidential republic with a powerful presidency...

unresolved: Transnistria is an unrecognized but de facto independent semi-presidential republic with its own government, parliament, military, police, postal...

constitution, the President exists as the highest institution in a semi-presidential republic. The president is protected by the Republican Guard.The constitutional...

the Democratic Republic of Congo take place in the framework of a republic in transition from a civil war to a semi-presidential republic. On 18 and 19...

overthrow after mass protests in 2013. Egypt's current government, a semi-presidential republic led by president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi since he was elected in...

people or indirectly by a parliament or council. Typically in presidential and semi-presidential systems the president is directly elected by the people, or...

Wayback Machine (page 16) Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics...

2017. p. 116. قانون انتخابات رياست جمهوري ايران [Presidential Electoral Law of the Islamic Republic of Iran] (PDF) (Chapter 20) (in Persian). Islamic...

religion and practised by 99 percent of the population. Algeria is a semi-presidential republic composed of 58 provinces (wilayas) and 1,541 communes. It is a...

ended the Republic of Artsakh and resulted in the flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians. Azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic. It is one...

The government of Haiti is a semi-presidential republic, a multi-party system wherein the President of Haiti is head of state elected directly by popular...

population of 68.4 million as of January 2024[update]. France is a semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main...

retains substantial powers, on a par with a president in a presidential or semi-presidential system. As a result, constitutional monarchies where the monarch...

Ilham Aliyev and his extended family. Azerbaijan is nominally a semi-presidential republic, with the President of Azerbaijan as the head of state, and the...

powerful office. Although the Weimar Constitution had provided for a semi-presidential republic, structural weaknesses and political polarization had resulted...

Politics of Algeria takes place in a framework of a constitutional semi-presidential republic, whereby the President of Algeria is head of state while the Prime...

The politics of the Central African Republic formally take place in a framework of a semi-presidential republic. In this system, the President is the...

second was identified by German academic Steffen Ganghof. Like semi-presidential systems, semi-parliamentary systems are a strongly rationalized form of parliamentary...

preserved by "inhospitable" swamps. The government of the Republic is a semi-presidential system with an elected president who appoints the Council of...