• Thumbnail for Sirtuin 3
    NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial also known as SIRT3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SIRT3 gene [sirtuin (silent mating type...
    13 KB (1,662 words) - 16:52, 2 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sirtuin 1
    Sirtuin 1, also known as NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SIRT1 gene. SIRT1 stands for sirtuin (silent...
    26 KB (3,126 words) - 05:58, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sirtuin
    Sirtuins are a family of signaling proteins involved in metabolic regulation. They are ancient in animal evolution and appear to possess a highly conserved...
    28 KB (2,324 words) - 14:34, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sirtuin 2
    NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SIRT2 gene. SIRT2 is an NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide)-dependent...
    29 KB (3,217 words) - 12:45, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sirtuin 6
    Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6 or Sirt6) is a stress responsive protein deacetylase and mono-ADP ribosyltransferase enzyme encoded by the SIRT6 gene. In laboratory...
    8 KB (1,028 words) - 03:08, 16 May 2023
  • Sirtuin-activating compounds (STAC) are chemical compounds having an effect on sirtuins, a group of enzymes that use NAD+ to remove acetyl groups from...
    4 KB (421 words) - 18:48, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for MTOR
    studies). Suppression of insulin resistance by sirtuins accounts for at least some of this effect. Impaired sirtuin 3 leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Rapamycin...
    119 KB (12,658 words) - 19:25, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for NMNAT2
    but are completely rescued by SARM1 deletion. Activation of NMNAT2 by Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) may be a means of inhibiting axon degeneration and dysfunction...
    7 KB (828 words) - 00:07, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sirtuin 5
    Sirtuin (silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog) 5 (S. cerevisiae), also known as SIRT5 is a protein which in humans in encoded by the SIRT5...
    7 KB (913 words) - 23:35, 3 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sirtuin 4
    Sirtuin 4, also known as SIRT4, is a mitochondrial protein which in humans is encoded by the SIRT4 gene. SIRT4 is member of the mammalian sirtuin family...
    7 KB (853 words) - 01:11, 4 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sirtuin 7
    NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin 7 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SIRT7 gene. SIRT7 is member of the mammalian sirtuin family of proteins, which...
    13 KB (1,531 words) - 15:25, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
    (2018). "Regulatory Effects of NAD + Metabolic Pathways on Sirtuin Activity". Sirtuins in Health and Disease. Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational...
    79 KB (9,020 words) - 19:11, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyanidin
    found to be a potent sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) activator. Antirrhinin (cyanidin-3-rutinoside or 3-C-R), found in black raspberry Cyanidin-3-xylosylrutinoside, found...
    9 KB (817 words) - 10:13, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for David A. Sinclair
    Sirtris was focused on developing Sinclair's research into activators of sirtuins, work that began in the Guarente lab. The company was specifically focused...
    30 KB (2,746 words) - 02:01, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for STAC-9
    was developed by GlaxoSmithKline as a small-molecule activator of the sirtuin subtype SIRT1, with potential applications in the treatment of diabetes...
    3 KB (164 words) - 11:19, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for SUCNR1
    SUCNR1 (category Genes on human chromosome 3)
    PMID 31903720. Li YH, Choi DH, Lee EH, Seo SR, Lee S, Cho EH (May 2016). "Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) Regulates α-Smooth Muscle Actin (α-SMA) Production through the...
    73 KB (9,236 words) - 23:47, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fisetin
    level of stimulation can vary between individual fruits. Fisetin is a sirtuin-activating compound and has been shown in laboratory studies to extend...
    21 KB (2,080 words) - 04:07, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide mononucleotide
    unsettled. Because NADH is a cofactor for processes inside mitochondria, for sirtuins and PARP, NMN has been studied in animal models as a potential neuroprotective...
    18 KB (1,681 words) - 01:33, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amphetamine
    several co-repressors, including HDAC1 (histone deacetylase 1) and SIRT 1 (sirtuin 1). ... The net result is c-fos gene repression. Figure 4: Epigenetic basis...
    273 KB (26,900 words) - 06:46, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Butein
    endproducts inhibitory effects. It is also a sirtuin-activating compound, a chemical compound having an effect on sirtuins, a group of enzymes that use NAD+ to...
    3 KB (228 words) - 13:34, 13 March 2024
  • causes the upregulation of sirtuin 1 protein, which disrupts the transcription factor for AIM2, RelB. Knockdown of sirtuin 1 upregulates AIM2 expression...
    35 KB (3,948 words) - 06:00, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for MIR34A
    glucose tolerance. miR-34a represses the translation of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) in liver by binding to the 3′-UTR region of SIRT1 messenger RNA, contributing to...
    9 KB (1,123 words) - 16:24, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carbamoyl phosphate
    phosphate synthetase I (CPS I), interacts with a class of molecules called sirtuins, NAD dependent protein deacetylases, and ATP to form carbamoyl phosphate...
    4 KB (355 words) - 14:47, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autophagy
    blocks are released from the vesicle through the action of permeases. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) stimulates autophagy by preventing acetylation of proteins (via...
    77 KB (9,112 words) - 23:14, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trichostatin A
    deacetylase (HDAC) families of enzymes, but not class III HDACs (i.e., sirtuins). However, there are recent reports of the interactions of this molecule...
    8 KB (690 words) - 12:36, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Methamphetamine
    several co-repressors, including HDAC1 (histone deacetylase 1) and SIRT 1 (sirtuin 1). ... The net result is c-fos gene repression. Figure 4: Epigenetic basis...
    157 KB (15,372 words) - 13:09, 2 October 2024
  • Guarente L (March 2014). "SIRT1 and other sirtuins in metabolism". Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism. 25 (3): 138–145. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2013.12.001...
    24 KB (2,650 words) - 17:26, 1 July 2024
  • suppress, gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis. Because SGLT2 inhibitors activate sirtuin 1 (and thus PGC-1α and FGF21), they are more cardioprotective than the...
    44 KB (4,559 words) - 22:03, 7 July 2024
  • insulin by binding to their PPAR receptors Agents that modulate sirtuins (called STAC –sirtuin-activating compounds), for example, fisetin Exanadin (exenatide)...
    23 KB (2,847 words) - 12:04, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adderall
    several co-repressors, including HDAC1 (histone deacetylase 1) and SIRT 1 (sirtuin 1). ... The net result is c-fos gene repression. Figure 4: Epigenetic basis...
    57 KB (21,441 words) - 18:05, 24 September 2024