• Thumbnail for Spirochaete
    cells. Spirochaetes are chemoheterotrophic in nature, with lengths between 3 and 500 μm and diameters around 0.09 to at least 3 μm. Spirochaetes are distinguished...
    35 KB (2,035 words) - 11:07, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Treponema
    Treponema Treponema pallidum spirochaetes Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Spirochaetota Class: Spirochaetia Order: Spirochaetales Family:...
    14 KB (574 words) - 07:58, 5 July 2024
  • with two types of bacteria called fusiform (Fusobacterium spp.) and spirochaetes (Borrelia spp. and Spirillum spp.). This symbiosis of bacteria is sometimes...
    5 KB (570 words) - 14:26, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gram-negative bacteria
    notable groups of gram-negative bacteria include the cyanobacteria, spirochaetes, green sulfur, and green non-sulfur bacteria.[citation needed] Medically-relevant...
    24 KB (2,445 words) - 22:33, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chancre
    after the initial exposure to Treponema pallidum, the gram-negative spirochaete bacterium causing syphilis, but can range from 10 to 90 days. Without...
    4 KB (303 words) - 07:26, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ixodes scapularis
    preferred mammalian hosts of adult I. scapularis, cannot transmit Borrelia spirochaetes to ticks. Ticks acquire Lyme disease microbes by feeding on infected...
    17 KB (1,727 words) - 22:32, 1 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacterial cellular morphologies
    periplasmic flagella inside the outer membrane. They comprise the phylum Spirochaetes. Owing to their morphological properties, spirochetes are difficult to...
    24 KB (2,330 words) - 05:14, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacteria
    others can be spiral-shaped, called spirilla, or tightly coiled, called spirochaetes. A small number of other unusual shapes have been described, such as...
    143 KB (15,532 words) - 00:56, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tick
    and behave as the primary hosts of many different pathogens such as spirochaetes. Ticks carry various debilitating diseases therefore, ticks may assist...
    70 KB (7,816 words) - 05:20, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reticulitermes flavipes
    latter is also characterised by spirochaete epibiotic symbionts. In other termite species, members of the spirochaete genus Treponema have been identified...
    33 KB (3,733 words) - 17:42, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chargaff's rules
    Sharp PM, Wolfe KH (1999). "Proteome composition and codon usage in spirochaetes: species-specific and DNA strand-specific mutational biases". Nucleic...
    19 KB (2,014 words) - 22:06, 8 April 2024
  • turicatae is a bacterial species of the spirochaete class of the genus Borrelia. It is one of the relapsing fever spirochaetes, which are globally distributed...
    16 KB (2,017 words) - 00:21, 28 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Treponema pallidum
    formerly known as Spirochaeta pallida, is a microaerophilic, gram-negative, spirochaete bacterium with subspecies that cause the diseases syphilis, bejel (also...
    36 KB (4,070 words) - 20:59, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brown rat
    available in the literature. An investigation for infection with the spirochaete Leptospira interrogans did not find any infected animals, suggesting...
    67 KB (8,005 words) - 17:48, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lyme disease
    Afzelii". Acta Derm. Venerol. (in German). 11: 315–21. Lennhoff C (1948). "Spirochaetes in aetiologically obscure diseases". Acta Dermato-Venereologica. 28 (3):...
    225 KB (23,886 words) - 01:55, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chromosome
    cellulosum. Some bacteria have more than one chromosome. For instance, Spirochaetes such as Borrelia burgdorferi (causing Lyme disease), contain a single...
    64 KB (6,601 words) - 18:14, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for General paresis of the insane
    eliminated when Hideyo Noguchi and J. W. Moore demonstrated the syphilitic spirochaetes in the brains of paretics. In 1917 Julius Wagner-Jauregg discovered that...
    8 KB (937 words) - 19:21, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Common blackbird
    the natural cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, the Lyme disease spirochaete". International Journal of Medical Microbiology. 296: 125–128. doi:10...
    50 KB (5,625 words) - 11:34, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ixodes holocyclus
    antibiotics may cause a worsening of symptoms (the Herxheimer reaction), as spirochaetes are destroyed, which in part supports the diagnosis. This putative Australian...
    86 KB (11,529 words) - 10:16, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leptospira
    Leptospira (category Spirochaetes)
    (leptós) 'fine, thin, narrow, etc.' and Latin spira 'coil') is a genus of spirochaete bacteria, including a small number of pathogenic and saprophytic species...
    40 KB (3,030 words) - 21:55, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tropical ulcer
    infected by, Bacillus fusiformis (Vincent's organism), anaerobes and spirochaetes. Later, tropical ulcer may become infected with a variety of organisms...
    9 KB (860 words) - 20:57, 20 December 2023
  • Laboratory of Sir J.J.H. is named discovered in the pathology department the spirochaetes of relapsing fever in blood smears in 1907. It was here that Christopher...
    20 KB (2,617 words) - 02:58, 13 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Borrelia burgdorferi
    aims to use bacteriophages as way of identifying virulence factors in spirochaetes that lead to Lyme Disease.[citation needed] Genetically diverse B. burgdorferi...
    33 KB (3,744 words) - 09:21, 6 October 2024
  • Volume 3 (2009): The Firmicutes Volume 4 (2011): The Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes (Mollicutes), Acidobacteria, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria...
    15 KB (1,752 words) - 05:52, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wassermann test
    condition, often an autoimmune disease. Beck, A. (1939). "The role of the spirochaete in the Wassermann reaction". Journal of Hygiene. 39 (3): 298–310. doi:10...
    6 KB (483 words) - 15:10, 24 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Water rail
    Borrelia burgdorferi spirochaetes shown by dark-field microscopy. Rails can be infected with this bacterial species, which can be transmitted to humans...
    58 KB (6,648 words) - 21:10, 9 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Horizontal gene transfer in evolution
    labels are (A) Euryarchaea, (B) Proteobacteria, (C) Chlamydiae, (D) Spirochaetes, (E) Thermotogae, (F) Aquificae, (G) Actinobacteria, (H) Deinococcus...
    25 KB (3,002 words) - 14:30, 10 October 2024
  • chaetophorous, Chaetomium, Chaetomorpha, Oligochaeta, Polychaeta, polychaete, spirochaete, spirochete chir- of the hand or hands Greek χείρ (kheír) "hand" chiral...
    2 KB (1,500 words) - 00:54, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacteroidota
    [1984(Williams & Wilkins)]. George M. Garrity (ed.). The Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes (Mollicutes), Acidobacteria, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria...
    22 KB (1,887 words) - 20:55, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nonvenereal endemic syphilis
    of material from the lesions (dark-field microscopy). The responsible spirochaete is readily identifiable on sight in a microscope as a treponema. Bejel...
    6 KB (484 words) - 23:00, 10 June 2024