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    (extract), Communism and Totalitarianism, Stéphane Courtois, Perrin, Paris, 2009 (Ro) Courtois at Sighet Stéphane Courtois, Editura Liternet, Bucharest, 2006...
    55 KB (7,126 words) - 00:22, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for The Black Book of Communism
    The Black Book of Communism (category Books by Stéphane Courtois)
    Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression is a 1997 book by Stéphane Courtois, Andrzej Paczkowski, Nicolas Werth, Jean-Louis Margolin, and several...
    83 KB (10,188 words) - 15:37, 5 October 2024
  • Chapuisat, Swiss footballer Stéphane Clamens, French sports shooter Stéphane Collet, Malagasy and French footballer Stéphane Courtois, French historian and...
    9 KB (988 words) - 17:19, 26 July 2024
  • Courtois may refer to: Courtois-sur-Yonne, a commune in Yonne department, France Courtois, Missouri, an unincorporated community Courtois Creek, a creek...
    2 KB (304 words) - 20:28, 17 February 2024
  • with genocide, mass killing, and totalitarianism. Some authors, as Stéphane Courtois, propose a theory of equivalence between class and racial genocide...
    281 KB (32,157 words) - 06:00, 7 October 2024
  • communisme (in French). Paris: Robert Laffont. 1993. ISBN 2-221-05394-X. Courtois, Stéphane; Werth, Nicolas; Panné, Jean-Louis; et al. (1997). The Black Book...
    2 KB (185 words) - 20:51, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mass killings under communist regimes
    listed by Courtois added up to 94.36 million killed. Nicolas Werth and Jean-Louis Margolin, contributing authors to the book, criticized Courtois as obsessed...
    196 KB (20,651 words) - 18:12, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mokotów Prison
    Warszawa - TracesOfWar.com". www.tracesofwar.com. Retrieved 2024-07-23. Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer, Livre noir du Communisme: crimes, terreur, répression...
    8 KB (897 words) - 04:37, 18 August 2024
  • people seen as victims of communist states by estimates such as Courtois'. Courtois also blames Mengistu Haile Mariam's regime for having exacerbated...
    145 KB (16,808 words) - 18:29, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Missak Manouchian
    1985, a television documentary by Mosco Boucault with the historian Stéphane Courtois working as a consultant entitled Des terroristes à la retraite (Terrorists...
    44 KB (3,977 words) - 04:05, 6 October 2024
  • on the history of communism, founded in 1982 by Annie Kriegel and Stéphane Courtois. The starting objective of the journal has been to scientifically...
    3 KB (392 words) - 13:55, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alsace
    elections was allowed to go with a German translation from 1919 to 2008. Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer. Livre noir du Communisme: crimes, terreur, répression...
    92 KB (9,860 words) - 04:36, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for De-Cossackization
    Karel; Panné, Jean-Louis; Margolin, Jean-Louis; Paczkowski, Andrzej; Courtois, Stéphane (1999). The Black Book of Communism. Harvard University Press. p. 98...
    21 KB (2,245 words) - 22:43, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prisoner of war
    terreur, répression Archived 25 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine". Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer (1999). Harvard University Press. p. 209. ISBN 0-674-07608-7...
    131 KB (14,466 words) - 19:37, 25 September 2024
  • historian and author. The author of L'antiaméricanisme, he contributed to Stéphane Courtois' The Black Book of Communism and helped Kang Chol-Hwan write The Aquariums...
    3 KB (77 words) - 17:47, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Annie Kriegel
    Communism, a cofounder (1982) of the academic journal Communisme (with Stéphane Courtois), and a columnist for Le Figaro. Kriegel joined the French Communist...
    9 KB (889 words) - 15:32, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for R. J. Rummel
    9 (3), "The Problem of Defense", contributor Casualty recording Stéphane Courtois Rummel considered communism to be a significant causative factor in...
    60 KB (6,611 words) - 15:10, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crimes against humanity
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard...
    66 KB (7,343 words) - 23:34, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anti-Sovietism
    ISBN 0-374-52738-5. The black book of communism : crimes, terror, repression. Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. 1999. ISBN 0-674-07608-7...
    14 KB (1,289 words) - 23:13, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Katyn massacre
    People: Violence, Repression and Terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). Livre noir du Communisme: crimes, terreur, répression. Harvard...
    140 KB (13,884 words) - 19:48, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Affiche Rouge
    many of the members of the Manouchian Group. A film documentary by Stéphane Courtois and Mosco Boucault, Des terroristes à la retraite, shot in 1983 and...
    18 KB (2,007 words) - 19:59, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cheka
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard...
    54 KB (6,334 words) - 17:04, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Terrorism
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard...
    186 KB (18,911 words) - 19:21, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Illan Meslier
    Illan Stéphane Meslier (/ˌmɛlˈjeɪ/; French pronunciation: [məlje]) (born 2 March 2000) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for...
    22 KB (1,752 words) - 21:30, 7 October 2024
  • theory has also been developed by some French historians such as Stéphane Courtois and Jean-Louis Margolin in The Black Book of Communism: they view...
    9 KB (1,006 words) - 15:08, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Red Terror
    Executive of the Bolshevik Party, November 1918. Historians such as Stéphane Courtois and Richard Pipes have argued that the Bolsheviks needed to use terror...
    70 KB (8,170 words) - 00:39, 7 October 2024
  • Edited by Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism, Éditions Robert Laffont, Paris, 1997 ISBN 978-2221082041. Edited by Stéphane Courtois, Le jour...
    4 KB (429 words) - 12:59, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bolshevization
    Novaia i noveishaia istoriia 4 (2021): 18-30. online Waller, Michael, Stéphane Courtois, and Marc Lazar, eds. Comrades and brothers: communism and trade unions...
    10 KB (1,196 words) - 02:29, 27 August 2024
  • Program of the Proletarian Revolution". September 1916. Pages 133 "Stéphane Courtois, Nicolas Werth, Jean–Louis Pannet, Andrzej Paczkowski, Karel Bartoszek...
    53 KB (6,816 words) - 22:57, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Excess mortality in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin
    been more 'modest' and range between ten and twenty million." and Stéphane Courtois. The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror Repression. Harvard University...
    56 KB (6,178 words) - 21:22, 28 September 2024