• Stephanus of Alexandria (Greek: Στέφανος Αλεξανδρεύς; fl. c. 580 – c. 640) was a Byzantine philosopher and teacher who, besides philosophy in the Neo-Platonic...
    8 KB (1,052 words) - 23:41, 22 October 2024
  • century author of an important geographical dictionary Stephanus of Alexandria, 7th-century Byzantine philosopher, astronomer and teacher Stephanus Ackermann...
    2 KB (343 words) - 01:53, 26 September 2024
  • Stephanus of Athens (Greek: Στέφανος ό Άθηναίος; lived c. 540–680), also called Stephanus the Philosopher, was a Byzantine Greek physician and writer...
    2 KB (266 words) - 09:38, 26 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Magnum opus (alchemy)
    In alchemy, the Magnum Opus or Great Work is a term for the process of working with the prima materia to create the philosopher's stone. It has been used...
    6 KB (620 words) - 01:34, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jabir ibn Hayyan
    the existence of works attributed to Stephanus of Alexandria in the Arabic tradition. Kraus 1942–1943, vol. II, pp. 40–41. Manuscripts of extant works...
    79 KB (9,837 words) - 13:47, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chrysopoeia
    Stephen of Alexandria wrote a work called De Chrysopoeia. Chrysopoeia is also the title of a 1515 poem by Giovanni Augurello. Images from Chrysopeoia of Cleopatra...
    3 KB (268 words) - 21:23, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alembic
    still consisting of two vessels connected by a tube, used for distillation of liquids. The complete distilling apparatus consists of three parts: the...
    6 KB (561 words) - 10:24, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alchemical symbol
    Alchemical symbol (category Lists of symbols)
    principle of fusibility and volatility: ☿ () Salt or body, the principle of non-combustibility and non-volatility: 🜔 () Western alchemy makes use of the four...
    14 KB (1,061 words) - 02:46, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Secretum Secretorum
    Secretorum (Latin for "secret of secrets"), also known as the Sirr al-Asrar (Arabic: كتاب سر الأسرار, lit. 'The Secret Book of Secrets'), is a treatise which...
    9 KB (1,058 words) - 06:56, 22 October 2024
  • overview of and topical guide to alchemy: Alchemy – A philosophical tradition recognized as protoscience, that includes the application of Hermetic principles...
    9 KB (723 words) - 11:44, 30 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Paracelsianism
    Paracelsianism (category History of medicine)
    medical movement based on the theories and therapies of Paracelsus. It developed in the second half of the 16th century, during the decades following Paracelsus'...
    7 KB (671 words) - 12:00, 22 January 2024
  • Hermes Trismegistus, the text of the Emerald Tablet first appears in a number of early medieval Arabic sources, the oldest of which dates to the late eighth...
    74 KB (7,944 words) - 07:15, 22 October 2024
  • studies produced a number of substances, which were later classified as particular chemical compounds or mixtures of compounds. Many of these terms were in...
    14 KB (1,523 words) - 06:19, 24 October 2024
  • neoplatonist Stephanus of Alexandria brought this Alexandrian tradition to Constantinople, where it would remain influential, albeit as a form of secular education...
    53 KB (6,684 words) - 22:47, 13 September 2024
  • Moses of Alexandria, often known simply as Moses or Moses the Alchemist, was an early alchemist who wrote Greek alchemical texts around the first or second...
    2 KB (191 words) - 15:08, 24 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Philosopher's stone
    The philosopher's stone is a mythic alchemical substance capable of turning base metals such as mercury into gold or silver; it was also known as "the...
    29 KB (3,287 words) - 03:25, 29 October 2024
  • of Alexandria Theon of Smyrna Theudius Thrasyllus of Mendes Thymaridas Xenocrates Zeno of Elea Zenodorus Stephanus of Alexandria Maximus Planudes Isaac...
    11 KB (1,049 words) - 01:09, 29 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ouroboros
    alchemical text, The Chrysopoeia of Cleopatra (Κλεοπάτρας χρυσοποιία), probably originally dating to the 3rd century Alexandria, but first known in a 10th-century...
    32 KB (3,717 words) - 10:07, 16 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alchemy
    Alchemy (redirect from History of Alchemy)
    other. The start of Western alchemy may generally be traced to ancient and Hellenistic Egypt, where the city of Alexandria was a center of alchemical knowledge...
    115 KB (13,362 words) - 15:12, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mary the Jewess
    Mary the Jewess (category Year of birth unknown)
    between the first and third centuries A.D. in Alexandria. French, Taylor and Lippmann list her as one of the first alchemical writers, dating her works...
    13 KB (1,450 words) - 17:42, 22 October 2024
  • Congelation (category History of chemistry stubs)
    the Secreta alchymiae ('The Secret of Alchemy') attributed to Khalid ibn Yazid (c. 668–704 or 709), it is one of "the four principal operations", along...
    2 KB (165 words) - 11:12, 24 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Michael Sendivogius
    Michael Sendivogius (category Clan of Ostoja)
    philosopher, and medical doctor. A pioneer of chemistry, he developed ways of purification and creation of various acids, metals and other chemical compounds...
    11 KB (1,030 words) - 06:19, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Splendor Solis
    Splendor Solis (English: "The Splendour of the Sun") is a version of the illuminated alchemical text attributed to Salomon Trismosin. This version dates...
    4 KB (378 words) - 16:47, 26 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hennig Brand
    Hennig Brand (category Discoverers of chemical elements)
    He was one of the many searchers for the philosopher's stone. In the process, he accidentally discovered phosphorus. Like other alchemists of the time,...
    10 KB (1,074 words) - 23:37, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cleopatra the Alchemist
    appears to have been active in Alexandria in the 3rd century or 4th century A.D. She is associated with the school of alchemy typified by Mary the Jewess...
    9 KB (930 words) - 08:17, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Synesius
    Synesius (redirect from Synesius of Cyrene)
    he went with his brother Euoptius to Alexandria, where he became an enthusiastic Neoplatonist and disciple of Hypatia. Between 395 and 399, he spent...
    12 KB (1,476 words) - 06:38, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Basil Valentine
    Anglicised version of the name Basilius Valentinus, ostensibly a 15th-century alchemist, possibly Canon of the Benedictine Priory of Saint Peter in Erfurt...
    12 KB (1,292 words) - 21:15, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aurora consurgens
    The Aurora consurgens is an alchemical treatise of the 15th century famous for the rich illuminations that accompany it in some manuscripts.: §38–44  While...
    13 KB (1,575 words) - 11:28, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jan Baptist van Helmont
    Jan Baptist van Helmont (category History of Vilvoorde)
    years just after Paracelsus and the rise of iatrochemistry, and is sometimes considered to be "the founder of pneumatic chemistry". Van Helmont is remembered...
    23 KB (2,481 words) - 13:32, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ibn Wahshiyya
    Ibn Wahshiyya (category Alchemists of the medieval Islamic world)
    of the Nabataean Agriculture (Kitāb al-Filāḥa al-Nabaṭiyya), an influential Arabic work on agriculture, astrology, and magic. Already by the end of the...
    17 KB (1,896 words) - 20:32, 23 October 2024