Thiamine, also known as thiamin and vitamin B1, is a vitamin, an essential micronutrient for humans and animals. It is found in food and commercially synthesized...
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Thiamine deficiency is a medical condition of low levels of thiamine (vitamin B1). A severe and chronic form is known as beriberi. The name beriberi was...
55 KB (6,104 words) - 17:49, 30 October 2024
Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP or ThPP), or thiamine diphosphate (ThDP), or cocarboxylase is a thiamine (vitamin B1) derivative which is produced by the enzyme...
9 KB (868 words) - 17:30, 18 July 2024
Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome (category Thiamine)
vision changes, ataxia and impaired memory. The cause of the disorder is thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency. This can occur due to Wernicke encephalopathy...
38 KB (4,526 words) - 20:43, 1 November 2024
Thiamine-triphosphatase is an enzyme involved in thiamine metabolism. It catalyzes the chemical reaction thiamine triphosphate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle...
2 KB (106 words) - 16:01, 26 August 2023
thiamine kinase (EC 2.7.1.89) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + thiamine ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } ADP + thiamine phosphate...
2 KB (142 words) - 16:01, 26 August 2023
Wernicke encephalopathy (category Thiamine)
of B-vitamin reserves, in particular thiamine (vitamin B1). The condition is part of a larger group of thiamine deficiency disorders that includes beriberi...
49 KB (5,343 words) - 22:38, 3 October 2024
Thiamine monophosphate, also known as ThMP and TMP, is a phosphate ester of thiamine. It is an intermediate from the hydrolysis of thiamine diphosphate...
6 KB (586 words) - 16:31, 20 May 2024
Thiamine triphosphate (ThTP) is a biomolecule found in most organisms including bacteria, fungi, plants and animals. Chemically, it is the triphosphate...
8 KB (720 words) - 14:07, 19 August 2024
confabulation. This neurological disorder is caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1) in the brain, and it is typically associated with and exacerbated...
20 KB (2,186 words) - 23:02, 23 July 2024
levels of thiamine, thiamine monophosphate, and thiamine diphosphate are commonly found, but there is a reduced or absent level of thiamine triphosphate...
28 KB (3,180 words) - 12:33, 1 November 2024
Thiaminase (redirect from Thiamine pyridinylase)
Thiaminase is an enzyme that metabolizes or breaks down thiamine into pyrimidine and thiazole. It is an antinutrient when consumed. The old name was "aneurinase"...
16 KB (2,002 words) - 15:44, 2 November 2024
In enzymology, a thiamine diphosphokinase (EC 2.7.6.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + thiamine ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
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Thiamine responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome (also known as Rogers syndrome) is a very rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder affecting a thiamine...
4 KB (233 words) - 20:29, 29 October 2024
Biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease (BTBGD) is a rare disease that affects the nervous system, particularly the basal ganglia in the brain...
13 KB (1,256 words) - 00:31, 18 October 2024
vitamins are referred to by B-number or by chemical name, such as B1 for thiamine, B2 for riboflavin, and B3 for niacin, while some are more commonly recognized...
43 KB (2,802 words) - 14:46, 4 October 2024
thiamine oxidase (EC 1.1.3.23) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction thiamine + 2 O2 + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } thiamine...
2 KB (232 words) - 16:01, 26 August 2023
Fursultiamine (redirect from Thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide)
Fursultiamine (INN; chemical name thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide or TTFD; brand names Adventan, Alinamin-F, Benlipoid, Bevitol Lipophil, Judolor...
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Coma cocktail (section Thiamine)
and thiamine (100 mg IV). It has been suggested that the use of naloxone and flumazenil be administered more selectively than glucose and thiamine. Some...
7 KB (809 words) - 06:09, 12 September 2024
interferes with intestinal absorption of thiamine, thereby further decreasing thiamine levels in the body. Thiamine is important in three reactions in the...
26 KB (2,951 words) - 01:10, 18 June 2024
ADP + thiamine diphosphate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and thiamine phosphate, whereas its two products are ADP and thiamine diphosphate...
2 KB (161 words) - 16:01, 26 August 2023
Benfotiamine (category Thiamine)
S-benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate) is a synthetic, fat-soluble, S-acyl derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) that is approved in some countries as a medication or dietary...
9 KB (809 words) - 20:41, 6 January 2024
In enzymology, a thiamine-diphosphate kinase is an enzyme involved in thiamine metabolism. It catalyzes the chemical reaction thiamine diphosphate + ATP...
2 KB (170 words) - 20:53, 26 October 2024
IV fluids containing vitamins and minerals. The bags typically contain thiamine, folic acid, and magnesium sulfate, and are usually used to correct nutritional...
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Members of this protein family have been assigned as thiamine transporters by a phylogenomic analysis of families of genes regulated by the THI element...
2 KB (190 words) - 15:15, 19 January 2024
Polioencephalomalacia (section Thiamine deficiency)
ruminants that is caused by multiple factors, one of which is thiamine depletion in the body. Thiamine (vitamin B1) is a key chemical in glucose metabolism that...
7 KB (719 words) - 14:57, 18 September 2024
Maple syrup urine disease (section Thiamine-response)
Intermediate Maple Syrup Urine Disease Intermittent Maple Syrup Urine Disease Thiamine-responsive Maple Syrup Urine Disease E3-Deficient Maple Syrup Urine Disease...
45 KB (5,498 words) - 07:37, 28 October 2024
Thiamine transporter 1, also known as thiamine carrier 1 (TC1) or solute carrier family 19 member 2 (SLC19A2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by...
16 KB (1,882 words) - 00:20, 10 March 2024
as all-trans-β-carotene and other provitamin A carotenoids) Vitamin B1 (thiamine) Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) Vitamin B3 (niacin) Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid)...
68 KB (6,397 words) - 21:53, 2 November 2024
In enzymology, a thiamine-phosphate diphosphorylase ( or, thiamine-phosphate pyrophosphorylase ) (EC 2.5.1.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical...
3 KB (312 words) - 14:43, 22 September 2024