Trans–New Guinea (TNG) is an extensive family of Papuan languages spoken on the island of New Guinea and neighboring islands, a region corresponding to...
54 KB (3,149 words) - 20:02, 3 August 2024
Proto-Trans–New Guinea is the reconstructed proto-language ancestral to the Trans–New Guinea languages. Reconstructions have been proposed by Malcolm Ross...
52 KB (1,062 words) - 16:50, 23 July 2024
The West Trans–New Guinea languages are a suggested linguistic linkage of Papuan languages, not well established as a group, proposed by Malcolm Ross...
7 KB (654 words) - 09:41, 4 August 2024
The Papuan languages are the non-Austronesian languages spoken on the western Pacific island of New Guinea, as well as neighbouring islands in Indonesia...
60 KB (3,726 words) - 07:05, 26 July 2024
The Trans-Fly–Bulaka River aka South-Central Papuan languages form a hypothetical family of Papuan languages. They include many of the languages west of...
7 KB (615 words) - 20:11, 3 August 2024
Ok languages are a family of about a dozen related Trans–New Guinea languages spoken in a contiguous area of eastern Irian Jaya and western Papua New Guinea...
14 KB (682 words) - 10:02, 19 July 2024
Trans-New Guinea languages. In 2005, Ross removed most of these languages, including Eastern Trans-Fly, from Wurm's Trans-New Guinea classification. Timothy...
11 KB (761 words) - 22:13, 3 August 2024
The Central West New Guinea languages are a group of Trans–New Guinea families in central New Guinea established by Timothy Usher, though with precedents...
2 KB (118 words) - 10:13, 19 July 2024
languages spoken in the country. In 2006, Papua New Guinea Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare stated that "Papua New Guinea has 832 living languages (languages...
14 KB (1,137 words) - 02:27, 21 June 2024
Border or Upper Tami languages are an independent family of Papuan languages in Malcolm Ross's version of the Trans–New Guinea proposal. Unlike the neighboring...
11 KB (735 words) - 10:10, 4 August 2024
The Chimbu–Wahgi languages are a language family of New Guinea. They are sometimes included in the Trans–New Guinea proposal; Usher links them with the...
5 KB (348 words) - 02:51, 21 July 2024
or Kratke Range languages are a family of the Trans–New Guinea languages in the classification of Malcolm Ross. The Angan languages are clearly valid...
10 KB (467 words) - 10:46, 4 August 2024
classified as part of Trans-New Guinea, though they do note the following lexical resemblances between Uhunduni and proto-Trans-New Guinea. no- ‘eat’ < *na-...
5 KB (396 words) - 03:03, 8 March 2023
Koiarian languages /kɔɪˈɑːriən/ Koiari are a small family of Trans–New Guinea languages spoken in the "Bird's Tail" (southeastern peninsula) of New Guinea. They...
6 KB (405 words) - 10:45, 19 July 2024
The Mombum languages, also known as the Komolom or Muli Strait languages, are a pair of Trans–New Guinea languages, Mombum (Komolom) and Koneraw, spoken...
5 KB (402 words) - 22:15, 3 August 2024
Madang–Adelbert Range languages are a language family of Papua New Guinea. They were classified as a branch of Trans–New Guinea by Stephen Wurm, followed...
11 KB (949 words) - 10:16, 19 July 2024
(Marind–Yakhai) languages are a well established language family of Papuan languages, spoken by the Marind-anim. They form part of the Trans–New Guinea languages in...
4 KB (378 words) - 10:16, 19 July 2024
The Kolopom languages are a family of Trans–New Guinea languages in the classifications of Stephen Wurm (1975) and of Malcolm Ross (2005). Along with the...
6 KB (359 words) - 09:18, 4 August 2024
The Dani or Baliem Valley languages are a family of clearly related Trans–New Guinea languages spoken by the Dani and related peoples in the Baliem Valley...
11 KB (585 words) - 11:13, 4 August 2024
Linguistically, Papuans speak languages from the many families of non-Austronesian languages that are found only on New Guinea and neighboring islands, as...
27 KB (2,191 words) - 22:54, 6 July 2024
branch of Trans–New Guinea. Loughnane (2009) and Loughnane and Fedden (2011) conclude that it is related to the Ok languages, though those languages share...
6 KB (347 words) - 10:35, 19 July 2024
Wurm's 1960 East New Guinea Highlands family (the precursor of Trans–New Guinea), and are one of the larger branches of Trans–New Guinea in the 2005 classification...
12 KB (603 words) - 11:29, 4 August 2024
The Trans-Fly languages are a small family of Papuan languages proposed by Timothy Usher, that are spoken in the region of the Fly River. Trans-Fly Eastern...
2 KB (156 words) - 10:20, 19 July 2024
Bird's Head or South Doberai languages are three families of Papuan languages. They form part of the Trans–New Guinea languages in the classifications of...
9 KB (658 words) - 10:19, 19 July 2024
The Central and South New Guinea languages (CSNG) are a proposed family of Trans–New Guinea languages (TNG). They were part of Voorhoeve & McElhanon's...
4 KB (440 words) - 03:51, 27 June 2023
Kamrau Bay languages are a family of a dozen Trans–New Guinea languages spoken by the Asmat and related peoples in southern Western New Guinea. They are...
8 KB (594 words) - 11:21, 19 July 2024
Teberan languages are a well established family of Papuan languages that Stephen Wurm (1975) grouped with the Pawaia language as a branch of the Trans–New Guinea...
4 KB (309 words) - 20:16, 3 August 2024
branch of the Trans–New Guinea languages by Stephen Wurm (1975) and Malcolm Ross (2005), but removed (along with the related Goilalan languages) by Timothy...
13 KB (1,028 words) - 10:31, 19 July 2024
Bay) languages are a small family of Trans–New Guinea languages spoken around Cloudy Bay in the "Bird's Tail" (southeastern peninsula) of New Guinea. They...
8 KB (449 words) - 11:00, 4 August 2024
Ross believes that these languages lie near the homeland of proto–Trans New Guinea. Trans–New Guinea languages East New Guinea Highlands in the 15th edition...
5 KB (327 words) - 17:39, 27 May 2020