• experiments, transverse momentum distributions (TMDs) are the distributions of the hadron's quark or gluon momenta that are perpendicular to the momentum transfer...
    11 KB (1,626 words) - 16:36, 5 January 2025
  • dichalcogenide monolayers, a thin semiconductor material Transverse momentum distributions, in particle physics experiments Thorn Microwave Devices,...
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  • structure function Fragmentation function Parton distribution function Transverse momentum distributions PDG Review (2015) on structure functions Charles...
    2 KB (244 words) - 18:00, 24 July 2024
  • Generalized parton distributions (GPDs) are a more recent approach to better understand hadron structure by representing the parton distributions as functions...
    17 KB (1,850 words) - 13:44, 29 November 2024
  • The angular momentum of light is a vector quantity that expresses the amount of dynamical rotation present in the electromagnetic field of the light. While...
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  • Thumbnail for Uncertainty principle
    conservation of momentum, the transverse momentum of the incoming photon affects the electron's beamline momentum and hence, the new momentum of the electron...
    139 KB (19,258 words) - 13:44, 2 January 2025
  • inside the nucleon, including its transverse momentum which allows to access the transverse momentum distributions (TMDs) of partons. Likewise, by detecting...
    2 KB (283 words) - 22:31, 6 December 2023
  • spin operators. Here, for Lx and Ly , in angular momentum multiplets ψ = |ℓ,m⟩, one has, for the transverse components of the Casimir invariant Lx2 + Ly2+...
    21 KB (3,013 words) - 09:40, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for LHCf experiment
    Matsubayashi, E. (2016-08-22). "Measurements of longitudinal and transverse momentum distributions for neutral pions in the forward-rapidity region with the...
    14 KB (1,511 words) - 22:02, 18 October 2024
  • Collins, John C. (1993). "Fragmentation of transversely polarized quarks probed in transverse momentum distributions". Nuclear Physics B. 396 (1): 161–182...
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  • not exactly longitudinal or transverse. For general anisotropic crystals, the phonon waves are longitudinal or transverse only in certain special symmetry...
    47 KB (6,911 words) - 07:47, 6 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for COMPASS experiment
    transverse momentum distribution and strangeness Pion and kaon polarisabilities Polarised Drell-Yan: universality of transverse momentum distribution...
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  • Thumbnail for Coupling constant
    "Determination of the strong-coupling constant from the Z-boson transverse-momentum distribution". The European Physical Journal C. 84 (1): 39. arXiv:2203.05394...
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  • p_{y}} are the momentum perpendicular to the beam pipe and m {\displaystyle m} is the (invariant) mass. This definition of the transverse mass is used in...
    4 KB (1,133 words) - 04:01, 6 January 2024
  • of the nuclear overlap region in the transverse plane, directly translated into the observed momentum distribution of identified particles. Since the spatial...
    5 KB (471 words) - 09:34, 30 April 2022
  • Thumbnail for Photocathode
    For some applications, the initial momentum distribution of emitted electrons is important and the mean transverse energy (MTE) and thermal emittance...
    17 KB (2,302 words) - 16:27, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polarization (waves)
    polarisation) is a property of transverse waves which specifies the geometrical orientation of the oscillations. In a transverse wave, the direction of the...
    74 KB (9,416 words) - 18:46, 19 December 2024
  • S2CID 250820266. Glass, H.; et al. (1985). "Identification of High Transverse Momentum Hadrons With a Ring Imaging Cherenkov Counter". IEEE Trans. Nucl...
    17 KB (2,433 words) - 06:01, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Beam emittance
    z}}} in the prior definition has been replaced with the normalized transverse momentum p x m c = γ β x {\textstyle {\frac {p_{x}}{mc}}=\gamma \beta _{x}}...
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  • accelerator physics, the mean transverse energy (MTE) is a quantity that describes the variance of the transverse momentum of a beam. While the quantity...
    4 KB (585 words) - 08:03, 7 June 2024
  • {\displaystyle |k,\epsilon _{\mu }\rangle } where k {\displaystyle k} , the 4-momentum is null ( k 2 = 0 {\displaystyle k^{2}=0} ) and the k 0 {\displaystyle...
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  • narrow the transverse momentum distribution within a bunch of charged particles in a storage ring by detecting fluctuations in the momentum of the bunches...
    12 KB (1,534 words) - 00:19, 21 October 2024
  •  15 (9th ed.). pp. 715–716. Heaviside, Oliver (August 1905). "The Transverse Momentum of an Electron". Nature. 72 (1870): 429. Bibcode:1905Natur..72Q.429H...
    123 KB (15,545 words) - 02:31, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Relativistic Doppler effect
    other in uniform inertial motion along paths that do not collide. The transverse Doppler effect (TDE) may refer to (a) the nominal blueshift predicted...
    47 KB (6,090 words) - 17:57, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stern–Gerlach experiment
    magnitude oriented transverse to the charged particle's path. Electrons are spin-1/2 particles. These have only two possible spin angular momentum values measured...
    30 KB (3,471 words) - 21:52, 27 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Moment of inertia
    to rotate around an axis, torque must be applied to change its angular momentum. The amount of torque needed to cause any given angular acceleration (the...
    91 KB (17,281 words) - 02:17, 26 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for ALICE experiment
    they measure the momentum distributions of the emitted particles. A correlation between the measured azimuthal momentum distribution of particles emitted...
    63 KB (8,765 words) - 05:59, 12 December 2024
  • that the classical result is reached. From the classical relation of the transverse resistivity ρ x y = B e n 2 D {\textstyle \rho _{xy}={\frac {B}{en_{\rm...
    37 KB (5,054 words) - 15:27, 6 November 2024
  • Then some negligibly small terms may be ignored. Consider for example the momentum equation of the Navier–Stokes equations in the vertical coordinate direction...
    11 KB (1,379 words) - 14:19, 8 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Front-wheel drive
    the front wheels only. Most modern front-wheel-drive vehicles feature a transverse engine, rather than the conventional longitudinal engine arrangement generally...
    43 KB (5,168 words) - 04:52, 27 May 2024