experiments, transverse momentum distributions (TMDs) are the distributions of the hadron's quark or gluon momenta that are perpendicular to the momentum transfer...

structure function Fragmentation function Parton distribution function Transverse momentum distributions PDG Review (2015) on structure functions Charles...

dichalcogenide monolayers, a thin semiconductor material Transverse momentum distributions, in particle physics experiments Thorn Microwave Devices,...

transverse momentum distribution and strangeness Pion and kaon polarisabilities Polarised Drell-Yan: universality of transverse momentum distribution...

inside the nucleon, including its transverse momentum which allows to access the transverse momentum distributions (TMDs) of partons. Likewise, by detecting...

"Determination of the strong-coupling constant from the Z-boson transverse-momentum distribution". The European Physical Journal C. 84 (1): 39. arXiv:2203.05394...

conservation of momentum, the transverse momentum of the incoming photon affects the electron's beamline momentum and hence, the new momentum of the electron...

Generalized parton distributions (GPDs) are a more recent approach to better understand hadron structure by representing the parton distributions as functions...

The angular momentum of light is a vector quantity that expresses the amount of dynamical rotation present in the electromagnetic field of the light. While...

z}}} in the prior definition has been replaced with the normalized transverse momentum p x m c = γ β x {\textstyle {\frac {p_{x}}{mc}}=\gamma \beta _{x}}...

p_{y}} are the momentum perpendicular to the beam pipe and m {\displaystyle m} is the (invariant) mass. This definition of the transverse mass is used in...

not exactly longitudinal or transverse. For general anisotropic crystals, the phonon waves are longitudinal or transverse only in certain special symmetry...

narrow the transverse momentum distribution within a bunch of charged particles in a storage ring by detecting fluctuations in the momentum of the bunches...

polarisation, is a property of transverse waves which specifies the geometrical orientation of the oscillations. In a transverse wave, the direction of the...

Matsubayashi, E. (2016-08-22). "Measurements of longitudinal and transverse momentum distributions for neutral pions in the forward-rapidity region with the...

spin operators. Here, for Lx and Ly , in angular momentum multiplets ψ = |ℓ,m⟩, one has, for the transverse components of the Casimir invariant Lx2 + Ly2+...

Collins, John C. (1993). "Fragmentation of transversely polarized quarks probed in transverse momentum distributions". Nuclear Physics B. 396 (1): 161–182...

Then some negligibly small terms may be ignored. Consider for example the momentum equation of the Navier–Stokes equations in the vertical coordinate direction...

For some applications, the initial momentum distribution of emitted electrons is important and the mean transverse energy (MTE) and thermal emittance...

magnitude oriented transverse to the charged particle's path. Electrons are spin-1/2 particles. These have only two possible spin angular momentum values measured...

of the nuclear overlap region in the transverse plane, directly translated into the observed momentum distribution of identified particles. Since the spatial...

{\displaystyle l} is the orbital angular momentum of the beam and ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } is the angle along the place transverse to the direction of light propagation...

 15 (9th ed.). pp. 715–716. Heaviside, Oliver (August 1905). "The Transverse Momentum of an Electron". Nature. 72 (1870): 429. Bibcode:1905Natur..72Q.429H...

evolution of distribution amplitudes in log ⁡ Q 2 {\displaystyle \log Q^{2}} are properties of the light-front wave functions at high transverse momentum. Computing...

S2CID 250820266. Glass, H.; et al. (1985). "Identification of High Transverse Momentum Hadrons With a Ring Imaging Cherenkov Counter". IEEE Trans. Nucl...

{\displaystyle |k,\epsilon _{\mu }\rangle } where k {\displaystyle k} , the 4-momentum is null ( k 2 = 0 {\displaystyle k^{2}=0} ) and the k 0 {\displaystyle...

they measure the momentum distributions of the emitted particles. A correlation between the measured azimuthal momentum distribution of particles emitted...

angular momentum tensors over the particles, or integrates the density of angular momentum over the extent of a continuous mass distribution. Each of...

{s}}_{j}} is the transverse position of nucleon ⁠ j {\displaystyle j} ⁠. At high energies, the above formalism simplifies by focusing on transverse geometry and...

1016/0550-3213(69)90073-X. Ijaz, M. A.; Campbell, J. E. (1969). "Distribution of transverse and longitudinal momentum in π–p interactions at 7.0 GeV/c". Il Nuovo Cimento...