• Thumbnail for Trimethylglycine
    Trimethylglycine is an amino acid derivative that occurs in plants. Trimethylglycine was the first betaine discovered; originally it was simply called...
    22 KB (1,976 words) - 22:41, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Choline
    donor in metabolic one-carbon chemistry. The compound is related to trimethylglycine in the latter respect. It is a cation with the chemical formula [(CH3)3NCH2CH2OH]+...
    59 KB (6,147 words) - 07:19, 10 August 2024
  • adjacent to the cationic site. Historically, the term was reserved for trimethylglycine (TMG), which is involved in methylation reactions and detoxification...
    6 KB (619 words) - 14:21, 9 June 2024
  • This allows experimental analysis of the equilibrium. The compound trimethylglycine, which was isolated from sugar beet, was named as "betaine". Later...
    10 KB (1,075 words) - 07:15, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Homocystinuria
    not respond usually respond to supplementation with folic acid and trimethylglycine (betaine). Typically this is mediated by cystathionine beta-synthase...
    13 KB (1,361 words) - 20:21, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trimethylamine N-oxide
    metabolite of trimethyl quaternary ammonium compounds, like choline, trimethylglycine, and L-carnitine. High TMAO concentrations are associated with an increased...
    16 KB (1,786 words) - 13:58, 26 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Betaine—homocysteine S-methyltransferase
    group from trimethylglycine and a hydrogen ion from homocysteine to produce dimethylglycine and methionine respectively: Trimethylglycine (methyl donor)...
    6 KB (510 words) - 00:01, 11 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sarcosine
    glycine. Sarcosine, like the related compounds dimethylglycine (DMG) and trimethylglycine (betaine, TMG), is formed via the metabolism of nutrients such as choline...
    9 KB (837 words) - 17:27, 1 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycine
    determination). With methyl iodide, the amine becomes quaternized to give trimethylglycine, a natural product: H 3N+ CH 2COO− + 3 CH3I → (CH 3) 3N+ CH 2COO− +...
    38 KB (3,443 words) - 22:35, 30 August 2024
  • Betaine itself (in a non-hydrochloric form, also known as TMG or Trimethylglycine) also has a lipotropic effect. Quinoa is high in betaine.[citation...
    3 KB (390 words) - 04:03, 3 November 2023
  • thioredoxin disulfide ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } N,N,N-trimethylglycine + phosphate + thioredoxin The 3 substrates of this enzyme are acetyl...
    2 KB (205 words) - 08:22, 29 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Dimethylglycine
    found in beans and liver, and has a sweet taste. It can be formed from trimethylglycine upon the loss of one of its methyl groups. It is also a byproduct of...
    6 KB (497 words) - 16:33, 17 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hyperhomocysteinemia
    homocysteine back to methionine also exists, involving methylation with trimethylglycine (also called betaine or abbreviated to TMG) as a methyl donor. The...
    20 KB (2,071 words) - 15:21, 11 April 2024
  • for detecting muscle properties Tetramethylguanidine, a superbase Trimethylglycine, an amino acid derivative Trimethylgallium, Ga(CH3)3 Touring motor...
    2 KB (207 words) - 23:14, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Methionine
    Homocysteine can also be remethylated using glycine betaine (N,N,N-trimethylglycine, TMG) to methionine via the enzyme betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase...
    30 KB (3,054 words) - 06:15, 23 June 2024
  • 3-Methyl-GABA N-Methylmorpholine N-oxide Norvaline Pentyl nitrite Trimethylglycine Valine This set index page lists chemical structure articles associated...
    418 bytes (61 words) - 15:35, 18 February 2024
  • aid recovery, though evidence for these benefits is weak. Betaine (trimethylglycine) is often used as an ingredient, despite limited evidence for effectiveness...
    48 KB (5,480 words) - 08:21, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autism therapies
    peer-reviewed studies have addressed treatment with the related compound trimethylglycine. Melatonin is sometimes used to manage sleep problems. Adverse effects...
    159 KB (18,876 words) - 17:51, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Osmotic shock
    Myo-Inositol Taurine and Taurine-transporting ATPase Creatine Betaines Trimethylglycine – A Betaine and metabolite of Choline Sorbitol Glycerophosphocholine...
    7 KB (778 words) - 06:25, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arsenobetaine
    main source of arsenic found in fish. It is the arsenic analog of trimethylglycine, commonly known as betaine. The biochemistry and its biosynthesis are...
    6 KB (435 words) - 23:07, 31 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chloral betaine
    Mead Johnson in the United States in 1963. It is a betaine complex of trimethylglycine with chloral hydrate, which acts as an extended-acting formulation...
    4 KB (216 words) - 04:00, 27 November 2023
  • involves betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT) and requires trimethylglycine as a cofactor. Remethylation also has a role in epigenetics and neuroplasticity...
    3 KB (369 words) - 16:05, 11 April 2024
  • glycine and all of its intermediates to form the compatible solute trimethylglycine. Lai MC, Wang CC, Chuang MJ, Wu YC, Lee YC (December 2006). "Effects...
    2 KB (200 words) - 03:03, 29 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trimethyl ammonium compounds
    its derivatives Choline and its derivatives Methacholine Muscarine Trimethylglycine Benzyltrimethylammonium Trimethyl+ammonium+compounds at the U.S. National...
    761 bytes (59 words) - 02:04, 2 July 2023
  • comparatively low toxicity. Arsenobetaine is an analog of betaine (trimethylglycine) and with similar biosynthesis to choline and betaines. He later received...
    17 KB (1,380 words) - 03:01, 6 August 2024