Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena is a biodiversity hotspot, which includes the tropical moist forests and tropical dry forests of the Pacific coast of South America...

Chocó in critical danger of disappearing". Fundación ProAves - por la conservación en el país de las aves. Retrieved 25 November 2023. "Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena...

forests – Myers, Climate Data. Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena – CEPF. Chocó-Darién moist forests – Myers, All Endangered. "Chocó-Darién moist forests", Global...

Colombia hosts two biodiversity hotspots; the Tropical Andes and Tumbes–Chocó–Magdalena. The country is part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves...

The great-tailed grackle or Mexican grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus) is a medium-sized, highly social passerine bird native to North and South America. A...

The sapayoa or broad-billed sapayoa (Sapayoa aenigma) is a suboscine passerine bird found Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama. As the sapayoa's specific epithet...

Forest (4) Cerrado (6) Chilean Winter Rainfall-Valdivian Forests (7) Tumbes–Chocó–Magdalena (5) Tropical Andes (1) Europe Mediterranean Basin (14) Africa Cape...

The cryptic becard (Pachyramphus salvini) is a species of bird in the family Tityridae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical...

The green honeycreeper (Chlorophanes spiza) is a small bird in the tanager family. It is found in the tropical New World from southern Mexico south to...

The orange-crowned euphonia (Euphonia saturata) is a species of bird in the family Fringillidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural...

Icteridae. C. m. microrynchus – Central America C. m. pacificus – Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena The scarlet-rumped cacique is sexually dimorphic like many Icteridae...

Nyctidromus is a genus of nightjars in the family Caprimulgidae. The species are widely distributed in Central and South America. The genus Nyctidromus...

The olive-backed quail-dove (Leptotrygon veraguensis) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua...

The black-and-white owl (Strix nigrolineata) is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. The black-and-white owl is a medium-sized owl with a round head...

The scarlet-browed tanager (Heterospingus xanthopygius) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Panama, Colombia and Ecuador. Its...

The plumbeous-backed thrush (Turdus reevei) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical...

The lesser greenlet (Pachysylvia decurtata) is a small passerine bird in the vireo family. It breeds from northeastern Mexico south to western Ecuador...

The purple-throated fruitcrow (Querula purpurata) is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae, the cotingas. It is the only species of the genus Querula...

The crested owl (Lophostrix cristata) is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is the only species (monotypic) in the genus Lophostrix. It is a...

The mangrove black hawk (Buteogallus anthracinus subtilis) is a neotropical bird of prey in the family Accipitridae native to South and Central America...

The mouse-gray flycatcher or mouse-grey flycatcher (Myiophobus crypterythrus) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in southwest Colombia...

The orange-billed sparrow (Arremon aurantiirostris) is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae. In Central America it is found in Belize, Costa Rica...

The chestnut-headed oropendola (Psarocolius wagleri) is a New World tropical icterid bird. The scientific name of the species commemorates Johann Georg...

The western woodhaunter (Automolus virgatus) is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Colombia...

The pale-vented thrush (Turdus obsoletus) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, and Peru....

The grey-cheeked parakeet (Brotogeris pyrrhoptera), less commonly known as fire-winged parakeet, is a vulnerable species of bird in the subfamily Arinae...

The parrot-billed seedeater (Sporophila peruviana) is a small species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in various shrubby habitats in western...

The velvety manakin (Lepidothrix velutina) is a species of bird in the family Pipridae. It is found from Costa Rica to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is...

The tawny-crested tanager (Tachyphonus delatrii) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras...

The blue cotinga (Cotinga nattererii) is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae. It is found in Colombia, north-west Ecuador, eastern to western Panama...