The Turkish alphabet reform (Turkish: Harf Devrimi or Harf İnkılâbı) is the general term used to refer to the process of adopting and applying a new alphabet...
18 KB (1,937 words) - 05:54, 9 November 2024
The Turkish alphabet (Turkish: Türk alfabesi) is a Latin-script alphabet used for writing the Turkish language, consisting of 29 letters, seven of which...
35 KB (3,419 words) - 00:11, 17 November 2024
The Ottoman Turkish alphabet (Ottoman Turkish: الفبا, romanized: elifbâ) is a version of the Perso-Arabic script used to write Ottoman Turkish until 1928...
38 KB (2,630 words) - 23:19, 7 November 2024
The Turkish language reform (Turkish: Dil Devrimi), initiated on 12 July 1932, aimed to purge the Turkish language of Arabic and Persian-derived words...
21 KB (2,364 words) - 18:46, 3 November 2024
The Armenian alphabet (Armenian: Հայոց գրեր, Hayocʼ grer or Հայոց այբուբեն, Hayocʼ aybuben) or, more broadly, the Armenian script, is an alphabetic writing...
58 KB (3,994 words) - 13:01, 2 November 2024
Azerbaijani alphabet is the same as the Turkish alphabet, except for Әə, Xx, and Qq, the letters for sounds which do not exist as separate phonemes in Turkish. When...
56 KB (4,197 words) - 23:41, 14 November 2024
Common Turkic alphabet is a project of a single Latin alphabet for all Turkic languages based on a slightly modified Turkish alphabet, with 34 letters...
32 KB (2,220 words) - 17:17, 6 November 2024
Atatürk's reforms (Turkish: Atatürk İnkılâpları or Atatürk Devrimleri) were a series of political, legal, religious, cultural, social, and economic policy...
93 KB (11,215 words) - 04:00, 2 November 2024
Ottoman lira (redirect from Ottoman Turkish livre)
40 para = 1 piastre. Until the 1930s and the Turkish alphabet reform, the Arabic script was used on Turkish coins and banknotes, with پاره for para, قروش...
7 KB (648 words) - 18:34, 22 October 2024
Georgian (9–19th centuries), and partially Turkish (18th century) languages. The Abkhaz word for alphabet is анбан (anban), which was borrowed from Georgian...
15 KB (762 words) - 06:03, 13 November 2024
with their cultural heritage. Most Ottoman Turkish was written in the Ottoman Turkish alphabet (Ottoman Turkish: الفبا, romanized: elifbâ), a variant of...
64 KB (2,878 words) - 16:31, 18 November 2024
latest DevaGreek alphabet, the Latinization of Turkish or hangul in Korea. Redundancy of letters is often an issue in spelling reform, which prompts the...
32 KB (3,964 words) - 18:55, 31 October 2024
the entire writing system. For example, Turkey switched from the Arabic alphabet to a Latin-based Turkish alphabet, and Kazakh changed from an Arabic script...
59 KB (6,716 words) - 14:21, 13 November 2024
Samarkand, held in May 1929, a new Uzbek alphabet of 34 characters was approved: In 1934, the script underwent another reform, which reverted the addition of back-front...
42 KB (2,905 words) - 23:12, 18 November 2024
letters. The Deseret alphabet (/ˌdɛzəˈrɛt/ ; Deseret: 𐐔𐐯𐑅𐐨𐑉𐐯𐐻 or 𐐔𐐯𐑆𐐲𐑉𐐯𐐻) is a phonemic English-language spelling reform developed between...
83 KB (7,787 words) - 19:26, 13 November 2024
as one of Atatürk's reforms in the early years of the Republic of Turkey, the Perso-Arabic script-based Ottoman Turkish alphabet was replaced with the...
114 KB (9,524 words) - 00:14, 16 November 2024
Irish orthography (redirect from Irish Uncial alphabet)
Irish orthography is the set of conventions used to write Irish. A spelling reform in the mid-20th century led to An Caighdeán Oifigiúil, the modern standard...
67 KB (3,073 words) - 11:17, 16 September 2024
failed. The Turkish government finally legalized the letters Q, W, and X as part of the Turkish alphabet in 2013. The Kurdish Latin alphabet was elaborated...
47 KB (1,993 words) - 13:19, 15 November 2024
Beykoz (category CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr))
villages in the hinterland as far as the Riva creek. Before the Turkish alphabet reform of 1928, it was sometimes Latinized variously as Beicos or Beikos...
15 KB (1,581 words) - 14:33, 30 October 2024
Hurûf-ı munfasıla (redirect from Enver's alphabet)
opinion of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who would later instate the reform of the Turkish alphabet, on this system in 1918 as follows: This work, although done...
3 KB (290 words) - 10:23, 10 November 2024
Latin alphabets are in use to write the Kazakh language. A variant based on the Turkish alphabet is unofficially used by the Kazakh diaspora in Turkey and...
53 KB (3,174 words) - 15:47, 16 November 2024
The modern Gagauz alphabet is a 31-letter Latin-based alphabet modelled on the Turkish alphabet and Azerbaijani. It is used to write the Gagauz language...
13 KB (837 words) - 09:53, 3 May 2024
Romanian alphabet is a variant of the Latin alphabet used for writing the Romanian language. It is a modification of the classical Latin alphabet and consists...
48 KB (4,956 words) - 22:58, 17 November 2024
name: Ottoman Turkish. The Ottoman alphabet was based on the Arabic alphabet, which was replaced in 1928 by the new Latin-based Turkish alphabet. Loanwords...
11 KB (1,216 words) - 06:49, 29 October 2024
Persian, were reformed by the government. This ultimately resulted in the Cyrillic-based alphabet used in Tajikistan today. See: Tajik alphabet § History...
68 KB (2,310 words) - 09:36, 5 November 2024
Fenerbahçe S.K. (football) (category CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr))
football, Fenerbahçe have won a record 28 Turkish national championship titles, 9 Turkish Super Cup and 7 Turkish Cups. In international football, the club...
125 KB (7,280 words) - 17:57, 17 November 2024
S2CID 143944248. Trix, Frances (1999). "The Stamboul alphabet of Shemseddin Sami Bey: precursor to Turkish script reform". International Journal of Middle East Studies...
14 KB (1,212 words) - 12:58, 20 October 2024
used in the Albanian, Azerbaijani, Manx, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Kurdish, Kazakh, and Romance alphabets. Romance languages that use this letter include...
12 KB (1,247 words) - 14:35, 13 October 2024
Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC. It was derived from the earlier Phoenician alphabet, and...
114 KB (8,916 words) - 11:28, 17 November 2024
Arabic script (redirect from Arabic alphabets)
for some Spanish texts, and—prior to the script reform in 1928—it was the writing system of Turkish. The script is written from right to left in a cursive...
105 KB (3,981 words) - 19:21, 18 November 2024