• UPGMA (unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean) is a simple agglomerative (bottom-up) hierarchical clustering method. It also has a weighted...
    17 KB (2,430 words) - 07:09, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dendrogram
    taxa ( a {\displaystyle a} to e {\displaystyle e} ) have been clustered by UPGMA based on a matrix of genetic distances. The hierarchical clustering dendrogram...
    6 KB (498 words) - 06:10, 12 January 2024
  • constant rate of evolution (i.e., a molecular clock) across lineages. The UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic mean) and WPGMA (Weighted...
    14 KB (2,016 words) - 20:26, 18 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clustal
    The guide tree in the initial versions of Clustal was constructed via a UPGMA cluster analysis of the pairwise alignments, hence the name CLUSTAL.cf....
    26 KB (2,877 words) - 12:08, 29 May 2024
  • schemes include complete linkage clustering, average linkage clustering (UPGMA and WPGMA), and Ward's method. In the naive algorithm for agglomerative...
    17 KB (2,481 words) - 04:12, 22 June 2024
  • tree-building methods include unweighted pair group method using arithmetic mean (UPGMA) and Neighbor joining, which are distance-based methods, Maximum parsimony...
    18 KB (2,164 words) - 19:50, 1 February 2024
  • phylogenetics methods. Distance-matrix methods such as neighbor-joining or UPGMA, which calculate genetic distance from multiple sequence alignments, are...
    29 KB (3,065 words) - 13:50, 22 September 2024
  • and Michener. The WPGMA method is similar to its unweighted variant, the UPGMA method. The WPGMA algorithm constructs a rooted tree (dendrogram) that reflects...
    11 KB (1,714 words) - 07:17, 9 July 2024
  • based methods for phylogeny reconstruction: Additive tree reconstruction UPGMA Neighbor joining Fitch-Margoliash Additive tree reconstruction is based...
    31 KB (4,098 words) - 07:10, 11 September 2024
  • local high-variation regions that appear across multiple subtrees. The UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic mean) and WPGMA (Weighted...
    64 KB (8,080 words) - 08:10, 9 September 2024
  • referred to as parsimony), unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA), Bayesian phylogenetic inference, maximum likelihood, and distance matrix...
    37 KB (1,917 words) - 09:24, 5 October 2024
  • Hierarchical clustering Molecular clock Neighbor-joining Single-linkage clustering UPGMA WPGMA Sorensen T (1948). "A method of establishing groups of equal amplitude...
    14 KB (2,170 words) - 00:40, 22 June 2024
  • elements of each cluster (also called average linkage clustering, used e.g. in UPGMA): 1 | A | ⋅ | B | ∑ x ∈ A ∑ y ∈ B d ( x , y ) . {\displaystyle {1 \over...
    26 KB (2,897 words) - 18:51, 30 October 2024
  • joining will reconstruct the true tree with high probability. Compared with UPGMA and WPGMA, neighbor joining has the advantage that it does not assume all...
    21 KB (2,881 words) - 03:16, 22 June 2024
  • phylogenetic tree construction, ultrametric distances are also utilized by the UPGMA and WPGMA methods. These algorithms require a constant-rate assumption and...
    11 KB (1,581 words) - 17:22, 22 October 2024
  • likelihood Bayesian inference Distance-matrix methods Neighbor-joining UPGMA Least squares Three-taxon analysis Current topics PhyloCode DNA barcoding...
    8 KB (1,068 words) - 21:49, 2 February 2023
  • source No Linux, Mac OS (homebrew) Official website Base-By-Base No MUSCLE UPGMA, NJ, complete and single linkages, WPMGA Visual summary, percent identity...
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  • distance for every pair of input sequences to create a distance matrix. UPGMA clusters the distance matrix to produce a binary tree. From this tree a...
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  • Thumbnail for Cladogram
    cladograms but are not cladograms. For example, phenetic algorithms, such as UPGMA and Neighbor-Joining, group by overall similarity, and treat both synapomorphies...
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  • finding the simplest phylogenetic tree to explain a given character matrix. UPGMA: a distance-based phylogenetic tree construction algorithm. Bloom Filter:...
    71 KB (7,829 words) - 19:14, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cluster analysis
    distances), complete linkage clustering (the maximum of object distances), and UPGMA or WPGMA ("Unweighted or Weighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean"...
    69 KB (8,833 words) - 02:05, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Multiple sequence alignment
    neighbor-joining or unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA), and may use distances based on the number of identical two-letter sub-sequences...
    49 KB (6,213 words) - 12:51, 15 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abacá
    Genetic analysis by Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) revealed several clusters irrespective of geographical origin. Before synthetic...
    38 KB (3,893 words) - 15:06, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brown pelican
    occurring early on). Sibley and Ahlquist's DNA-DNA hybridization studies and UPGMA tree published in 1990 supported brown pelican as sister to a clade comprising...
    65 KB (7,136 words) - 14:49, 30 September 2024
  • Recognition Trigram tagger Truncation selection Tucker decomposition UIMA UPGMA Ugly duckling theorem Uncertain data Uniform convergence in probability...
    41 KB (3,580 words) - 13:18, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phylogenetic signal
    likelihood Bayesian inference Distance-matrix methods Neighbor-joining UPGMA Least squares Three-taxon analysis Current topics PhyloCode DNA barcoding...
    13 KB (1,423 words) - 14:51, 23 September 2024
  • Indo-European database. The methods compared were UPGMA, NJ MP, MC, WMC and GA. The PAUP software package was used for UPGMA, NJ, and MC as well as computing the majority...
    60 KB (7,824 words) - 13:45, 2 November 2024
  • 19\times 3} \over 2}+64-1=633} parameters. Molecular evolution Molecular clock UPGMA Arenas, Miguel (2015). "Trends in substitution models of molecular evolution"...
    35 KB (6,312 words) - 11:44, 2 July 2024
  • Correspondence between HAC linkages and BIRCH distances HAC Linkage BIRCH distance UPGMA D2² WPGMA D0² Ward 2 D4²...
    13 KB (2,276 words) - 16:07, 6 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Microarray analysis techniques
    include: Single linkage (minimum method, nearest neighbor) Average linkage (UPGMA) Complete linkage (maximum method, furthest neighbor) Different studies...
    31 KB (3,559 words) - 08:05, 7 June 2024