In null-hypothesis significance testing, the p {\displaystyle p} -value is the probability of obtaining test results at least as extreme as the result...

A-value for that particular substituent. A-values help predict the conformation of cyclohexane rings. The most stable conformation will be the one which...

a value is the representation of some entity that can be manipulated by a program. The members of a type are the values of that type. The "value of a...

mean value theorem (or Lagrange's mean value theorem) states, roughly, that for a given planar arc between two endpoints, there is at least one point...

theory, the expected value (also called expectation, expectancy, expectation operator, mathematical expectation, mean, expectation value, or first moment)...

a multiple-valued function) is a function that has two or more values in its range for at least one point in its domain. It is a set-valued function with...

The fact–value distinction is a fundamental epistemological distinction described between: Statements of fact (positive or descriptive statements), which...

Enterprise value (EV), total enterprise value (TEV), or firm value (FV) is an economic measure reflecting the market value of a business (i.e. as distinct...

"One person, one vote" or "one vote, one value" is a slogan used to advocate for the principle of equal representation in voting. This slogan is used...

intrinsic value is a property of anything that is valuable on its own. Intrinsic value is in contrast to instrumental value (also known as extrinsic value), which...

A value-added tax (VAT or goods and services tax (GST), general consumption tax (GCT)), is a consumption tax that is levied on the value added at each...

in the context of construction. R-value is the temperature difference per unit of heat flux needed to sustain one unit of heat flux between the warmer...

the principal values of a multivalued function are the values along one chosen branch of that function, so that it is single-valued. A simple case arises...

The revaluation of all values or transvaluation of all values (German: Umwertung aller Werte) is a concept from the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche....

Value added is a term in financial economics for calculating the difference between market value of a product or service, and the sum value of its constituents...

higher mate value means one is desirable to more individuals and so can afford to be more choosy in mate selection. Thus, one's own mate value can influence...

flags/beams/hooks/tails. Unmodified note values are fractional powers of two, for example one, one-half, one fourth, etc. A rest indicates a silence of...

Public value describes the value that an organization or activity contributes to society. The term was originally coined by Harvard professor Mark H....

The ones' complement of a binary number is the value obtained by inverting (flipping) all the bits in the binary representation of the number. The name...

Filipino values are social constructs within Filipino culture which define that which is socially considered to be desirable. The Filipino value system...

The value of life is an economic value used to quantify the benefit of avoiding a fatality. It is also referred to as the cost of life, value of preventing...

Value investing is an investment paradigm that involves buying securities that appear underpriced by some form of fundamental analysis. Modern value investing...

precision and recall in one metric. The more generic F β {\displaystyle F_{\beta }} score applies additional weights, valuing one of precision or recall...

In economics, economic value is a measure of the benefit provided by a good or service to an economic agent, and value for money represents an assessment...

A name–value pair, also called an attribute–value pair, key–value pair, or field–value pair, is a fundamental data representation in computing systems...

to have instrumental value (or extrinsic value) if they help one achieve a particular end; intrinsic values, by contrast, are understood to be desirable...

A value chain is a progression of activities that a business or firm performs in order to deliver goods and services of value to an end customer. The...

In ethics and social sciences, value denotes the degree of importance of some thing or action, with the aim of determining which actions are best to do...

In mathematics, in particular functional analysis, the singular values of a compact operator T : X → Y {\displaystyle T:X\rightarrow Y} acting between...

In linear algebra, the singular value decomposition (SVD) is a factorization of a real or complex matrix into a rotation, followed by a rescaling followed...