• Thumbnail for Venera 5
    Venera 5 (Russian: Венера-5 meaning Venus 5) was a space probe in the Soviet space program Venera for the exploration of Venus. Venera 5 was launched towards...
    6 KB (553 words) - 04:21, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera
    The Venera (Russian: Вене́ра, pronounced [vʲɪˈnʲɛrə], which means "Venus" in Russian) program was the name given to a series of space probes developed...
    32 KB (2,572 words) - 02:02, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 14
    Venera 14 (called Venus 14 in English) was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus. Venera 14 was identical to the Venera 13...
    15 KB (965 words) - 15:54, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 13
    Venera 13 (Russian: Венера-13 'Venus 13') was part of the Soviet Venera program meant to explore Venus. Venera 13 and 14 were identical spacecraft built...
    20 KB (1,396 words) - 09:01, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 1
    Venera 1 (Russian: Венера-1 meaning Venus 1), also known as Venera-1VA No.2 and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 8 was the first spacecraft to perform...
    8 KB (735 words) - 23:21, 12 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 9
    Venera 9 (Russian: Венера-9, lit. 'Venus-9'), manufacturer's designation: 4V-1 No. 660, was a Soviet uncrewed space mission to Venus. It consisted of an...
    11 KB (1,050 words) - 17:44, 7 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 11
    The Venera 11 (Russian: Венера-11 meaning Venus 11) was a Soviet uncrewed space mission which was part of the Venera program to explore the planet Venus...
    15 KB (756 words) - 21:32, 25 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Venera 8
    Venera 8 (Russian: Венера-8 meaning Venus 8) was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus and was the second robotic space probe...
    6 KB (536 words) - 16:13, 25 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Venera 6
    Lenin to the night side of Venus. Given the results from Venera 4, the Venera 5 and Venera 6 landers contained new chemical analysis experiments tuned...
    5 KB (479 words) - 18:50, 9 January 2023
  • systems. The spacecraft was identical to Venera 16 and based on modifications to the earlier Venera space probes. Venera 15 was launched on June 2, 1983, at...
    7 KB (605 words) - 19:37, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Observations and explorations of Venus
    by the Venera 5 and Venera 6 in May 1969. But thus far, none of these missions had reached the surface while still transmitting. Venera 4's battery ran...
    80 KB (6,926 words) - 08:16, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Energia (corporation)
    8K72 Venera Cosmos 27 Venera 2 Venera 3 Venera 4 Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Cosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14...
    19 KB (1,842 words) - 05:27, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of missions to Venus
    Union followed by the United States have soft landed probes on the surface. Venera 7 was the first lander overall and first for the Soviet Union, touching...
    30 KB (1,093 words) - 11:42, 17 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 10
    Venera 10 (Russian: Венера-10 meaning Venus 10), or 4V-1 No. 661, was a Soviet uncrewed space mission to Venus. It consisted of an orbiter and a lander...
    14 KB (739 words) - 19:39, 18 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Venera 7
    Venera 7 (Russian: Венера-7, lit. 'Venus 7') was a Soviet spacecraft, part of the Venera series of probes to Venus. When it landed the Venusian surface...
    10 KB (862 words) - 02:16, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 16
    Venera 16 (Russian: Венера-16 meaning Venus 16) was a spacecraft sent to Venus by the Soviet Union. This uncrewed orbiter was to map the surface of Venus...
    6 KB (600 words) - 22:48, 10 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Colonization of Venus
    Soviet Venera 5 and Venera 6 probes were crushed by high pressure while still 18 km above the surface. Following landers such as Venera 7 and Venera 8 succeeded...
    18 KB (1,987 words) - 01:18, 10 June 2024
  • Venera-D (Russian: Венера-Д, pronounced [vʲɪˈnʲɛrə ˈdɛ]) is a proposed Russian space mission to Venus that would include an orbiter and a lander to be...
    22 KB (1,640 words) - 21:15, 25 April 2024
  • satellite US-KMO - satellite US-KS - satellite Venera program Venera 3 Venera 4 Venera 5 Venera 7 Venera 8 Venera 9 Kosmos 167 Vega program Vega 1 Vega 2 Luna-Glob...
    11 KB (960 words) - 17:55, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venus
    interplanetary flight, Venera 1, followed by many essential interplanetary firsts, such as the first soft landing on another planet by Venera 7 in 1970. These...
    216 KB (19,677 words) - 07:11, 17 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vega program
    mission change in the Venera program, following on from the cancellation of the American Halley mission in 1981. A later Venera mission was canceled and...
    12 KB (1,484 words) - 13:27, 15 May 2024
  • Venus Venera Venera 1 Venera 2 Venera 3 Venera 4 Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15...
    6 KB (506 words) - 12:28, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2MV
    incremental improvement of earlier 1MV probes and was used for the Venera 5 and Venera 6 missions to Venus. It was standard practice of the Soviet space...
    4 KB (362 words) - 23:13, 25 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Venera 4
    Venera 4 (Russian: Венера-4, lit. 'Venus-4'), also designated 4V-1 No.310, was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus. The...
    17 KB (1,939 words) - 04:02, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for 3MV
    311) Venera 3V (V-69) Venera 5 (V-69 No. 330), Venera 6 (V-69 No. 331) Venera 3V (V-70): Venera 7 (V-70 No.630), Kosmos 359 (V-70 No.631) Venera 3V (V-72):...
    10 KB (1,103 words) - 07:34, 16 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phosphorus (morning star)
    Kosmos 167 Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program...
    9 KB (1,024 words) - 15:05, 26 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atmosphere of Venus
    Anatoly (5 March 2021). "New promise for the Venera-D project". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 7 March 2021. "Scientific goals of the Venera-D mission"...
    93 KB (10,631 words) - 09:08, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2004 transit of Venus
    Kosmos 167 Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program...
    6 KB (570 words) - 12:14, 2 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hesperus
    Kosmos 167 Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program...
    6 KB (607 words) - 03:05, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Venera 12
    The Venera 12 (Russian: Венера-12 meaning Venus 12) was an uncrewed Soviet space mission designed to explore the planet Venus. Venera 12 was launched...
    14 KB (679 words) - 02:02, 14 June 2024