• Thumbnail for Ventral tegmental area
    The ventral tegmental area (VTA) (tegmentum is Latin for covering), also known as the ventral tegmental area of Tsai, or simply ventral tegmentum, is...
    41 KB (4,970 words) - 17:58, 28 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tegmentum
    periaqueductal gray matter, the red nucleus, the substantia nigra, and the ventral tegmental area. The tegmentum is the location of several cranial nerve nuclei....
    6 KB (591 words) - 07:24, 17 October 2024
  • pathway connects the ventral tegmental area in the midbrain to the ventral striatum of the basal ganglia in the forebrain. The ventral striatum includes...
    29 KB (3,487 words) - 21:24, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dopaminergic pathways
    pathway, mesolimbic pathway projects from the ventral tegmental area to the ventral striatum (VTA → Ventral striatum [nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercle])...
    47 KB (4,256 words) - 15:23, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Basal ganglia
    are assigned distinct names: the nucleus accumbens, ventral pallidum, and ventral tegmental area (VTA). There is considerable evidence that this limbic...
    59 KB (6,553 words) - 13:57, 26 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Septal area
    relay center for connections from the CA3 of the hippocampus to the ventral tegmental area. These connections help link reward signals with the context in...
    19 KB (2,251 words) - 23:48, 16 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nucleus accumbens
    projections from the ventral tegmental area (VTA). The nucleus accumbens receives dopaminergic inputs from the ventral tegmental area, which connect via...
    80 KB (9,799 words) - 07:29, 20 February 2025
  • addiction. Most research has focused on two portions of the brain: the ventral tegmental area, (VTA) and the nucleus accumbens (NAc). The VTA is the portion of...
    32 KB (3,982 words) - 07:17, 20 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Reward system
    orexinergic projection neurons). The reward system includes the ventral tegmental area, ventral striatum (i.e., the nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercle)...
    106 KB (13,103 words) - 04:04, 24 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Medial forebrain bundle
    nuclei, as well as fibers from brainstem regions, including the ventral tegmental area and nigrostriatal pathway. The MFB passes through the lateral hypothalamus...
    11 KB (1,257 words) - 05:18, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neurotransmitter
    within the brainstem as well; the dopaminergic neurons originate in ventral tegmental area (VTA); and the histaminergic pathway originates from neurons in...
    99 KB (8,911 words) - 16:43, 22 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Midbrain
    decisions. The area between the red nuclei, on the ventral side – known as the ventral tegmental area – is the largest dopamine-producing area in the brain...
    17 KB (1,997 words) - 09:22, 30 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dopamine
    particular types of actions. The ventral sector of the basal ganglia (containing the ventral striatum and ventral tegmental area) operates at the highest level...
    140 KB (14,335 words) - 12:46, 13 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Brainstem
    floor of the midbrain. Rostromedial tegmental nucleus: A GABAergic nucleus located adjacent to the ventral tegmental area. Cross-section of the midbrain at...
    24 KB (2,813 words) - 18:42, 20 January 2025
  • The rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), also known as the tail of the ventral tegmental area (tVTA), is a GABAergic nucleus which functions as a "master...
    7 KB (904 words) - 21:26, 6 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Nigrostriatal pathway
    situated laterally to the A10 group of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) that forms the mesolimbic dopamine pathway. The SNc is easily...
    25 KB (3,058 words) - 08:15, 18 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Adderall
    noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus, dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area, histaminergic neurons in the tuberomammillary nucleus, and serotonergic...
    63 KB (22,407 words) - 06:57, 12 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Substantia nigra
    substantia nigra pars compacta. Dopaminergic projections from the ventral tegmental area (bottom part of the "midbrain" or mesencephalon) to the prefrontal...
    47 KB (5,466 words) - 14:37, 9 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Limbic system
    subiculum, nucleus accumbens (limbic striatum), anterior hypothalamus, ventral tegmental area, midbrain raphe nuclei, habenular commissure, entorhinal cortex...
    39 KB (4,811 words) - 10:20, 13 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lisdexamfetamine
    noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus, dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area, histaminergic neurons in the tuberomammillary nucleus, and serotonergic...
    48 KB (15,275 words) - 12:54, 17 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Striatum
    Striatum (redirect from Ventral striatum)
    Additionally, the mesolimbic pathway projects from the ventral tegmental area to the nucleus accumbens of the ventral striatum. Another well-known afferent is the...
    54 KB (6,001 words) - 22:13, 17 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Midbrain tegmentum
    in the Parkinson's disease. The second region is the ventral tegmental area (VTA; or simply ventral tegmentum) which is at the hub of the mesolimbic pathway...
    5 KB (552 words) - 08:23, 22 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lateral hypothalamus
    histaminergic nucleus, the orexin system also projects onto the ventral tegmental area dopamine nucleus, locus ceruleus noradrenergic nucleus, the serotonergic...
    27 KB (3,032 words) - 13:35, 14 November 2023
  • the ventral pallidum receives dopaminergic inputs from the ventral tegmental area. The ventral pallidum receives GABAergic inputs from the nucleus accumbens...
    5 KB (513 words) - 22:26, 19 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ejaculation
    nucleus of the hypothalamus, medial amygdala ventral premammillary nuclei ventral tegmental area central tegmental field mesencephalic central gray peripeduncular...
    38 KB (4,018 words) - 09:54, 7 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Growth hormone secretagogue receptor
    arcuate nucleus. GSH-Rs are also expressed in other areas of the brain, including the ventral tegmental area, hippocampus, and substantia nigra. Outside the...
    14 KB (1,608 words) - 05:41, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript
    are co-administered. The peptide is found in several areas, among them the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the brain. When CART was injected into rat VTA...
    20 KB (2,393 words) - 00:20, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Helen Fisher (anthropologist)
    study to associate early-stage romantic love with brain areas such as the ventral tegmental area, which produces dopamine in response to viewing images...
    16 KB (1,613 words) - 20:39, 19 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nicotine
    cholinergic–dopaminergic reward link in the ventral tegmental area. Nicotine can modulate the firing rate of the ventral tegmental area neurons. These actions are largely...
    139 KB (14,485 words) - 01:58, 4 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Habenula
    and the ventral tegmental area), serotonergic regions (median raphe and dorsal raphe nuclei), and a cholinergic region (the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus)...
    30 KB (3,459 words) - 05:31, 22 November 2024