• biochemistry, a zymogen (/ˈzaɪmədʒən, -moʊ-/), also called a proenzyme (/ˌproʊˈɛnzaɪm/), is an inactive precursor of an enzyme. A zymogen requires a biochemical...
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  • Thumbnail for Serine protease
    The difference between zymogens and the activated enzymes lies in the fact that the active site for catalysis of the zymogens is distorted. As a result...
    22 KB (2,343 words) - 20:13, 29 August 2024
  • purified from human skin (1968), and was recognized to be synthesized as a zymogen. The "cysteine switch" was described in 1990. The MMPs have a common domain...
    23 KB (2,312 words) - 20:35, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pepsin
    phenylalanine and tryptophan increase the probability of cleavage. Pepsin's zymogen (proenzyme), pepsinogen, is released by the gastric chief cells in the...
    30 KB (3,450 words) - 06:54, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proteolysis
    proteins and hormones are synthesized in the form of their precursors - zymogens, proenzymes, and prehormones. These proteins are cleaved to form their...
    34 KB (4,246 words) - 02:50, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tissue factor
    in the blood clotting is the initiation of thrombin formation from the zymogen prothrombin. Thromboplastin defines the cascade that leads to the activation...
    15 KB (1,878 words) - 08:38, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for GP2 (gene)
    Suzuki M, Okabayashi K, Takahashi E (Jun 1998). "Assignment of pancreatic zymogen granule membrane protein GP2 (GP2) to human chromosome band 9q21.11 to...
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  • Thumbnail for Plasmin
    fibrin is termed fibrinolysis. In humans, the plasmin protein (in the zymogen form of plasminogen) is encoded by the PLG gene. Plasmin is a serine protease...
    15 KB (1,821 words) - 02:15, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Factor XI
    Factor XI (category Zymogens)
    Factor XI, or plasma thromboplastin antecedent, is the zymogen form of factor XIa, one of the enzymes involved in coagulation. Like many other coagulation...
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  • Thumbnail for Digestive enzyme
    cells called "chief cells" in its inactive form pepsinogen, which is a zymogen. Pepsinogen is then activated by the stomach acid into its active form...
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  • Thumbnail for Gastric glands
    surface. Chief cells (zymogen cells/peptic cells) – They are found in the basal regions of the gland and release proenzymes or zymogens – pepsinogen (precursor...
    14 KB (1,780 words) - 01:55, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pancreas
    walls. The cells of each acinus secrete inactive digestive enzymes called zymogens into the small intercalated ducts which they surround. In each acinus,...
    51 KB (5,703 words) - 20:00, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protein C
    Protein C (category Zymogens)
    known as autoprothrombin IIA and blood coagulation factor XIV,: 6822  is a zymogen, that is, an inactive enzyme. The activated form plays an important role...
    47 KB (5,344 words) - 09:14, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antigen
    originally believed those substances to be precursors of antibodies, just as a zymogen is a precursor of an enzyme. But, by 1903, he understood that an antigen...
    20 KB (2,435 words) - 03:32, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytochrome c oxidase
    extramitochondrial locations. In pancreatic acinar tissue, these subunits were found in zymogen granules. Additionally, in the anterior pituitary, relatively high amounts...
    36 KB (3,606 words) - 08:27, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Factor XII
    Factor XII (category Zymogens)
    Hageman factor, is a plasma protein involved in coagulation. It is the zymogen form of factor XIIa (EC 3.4.21.38), an enzyme of the serine protease (or...
    25 KB (3,092 words) - 05:52, 25 September 2024
  • Trypsinogen (category Zymogens)
    Trypsinogen (/ˌtrɪpˈsɪnədʒən, -ˌdʒɛn/) is the precursor form (or zymogen) of trypsin, a digestive enzyme. It is produced by the pancreas and found in...
    7 KB (913 words) - 17:43, 29 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Plasminogen activator
    that catalyze the activation of plasmin via proteolytic cleavage of its zymogen form plasminogen. Plasmin is an important factor in fibrinolysis, the breakdown...
    9 KB (1,080 words) - 11:10, 2 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Coagulation
    (extrinsic) pathway. The pathways are a series of reactions, in which a zymogen (inactive enzyme precursor) of a serine protease and its glycoprotein co-factor...
    64 KB (6,553 words) - 13:35, 26 September 2024
  • Iwanaga S (February 1986). "Lipopolysaccharide-sensitive serine-protease zymogen (factor C) found in Limulus hemocytes. Isolation and characterization"...
    4 KB (394 words) - 22:27, 2 December 2023
  • produce, release, or convert trypsinogen—an inactive enzyme precursor or zymogen—muscle fibres are not properly digested and are therefore released in the...
    2 KB (233 words) - 00:26, 12 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Parietal cell
    amino acids are exposed. Gastric HCl simultaneously cleaves pepsinogen, a zymogen, into active pepsin, an endopeptidase that advances the digestive process...
    12 KB (1,196 words) - 11:30, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for ZG16
    JCLN1, MGC183567, MGC34820, ZG16A, zymogen granule membrane protein 16, zymogen granule protein 16 homolog, and zymogen granule protein. The gene is located...
    19 KB (2,023 words) - 05:42, 8 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chymotrypsin
    crystal structure, comparison with alpha-chymotrypsin, and implications for zymogen activation". Biochemistry. 9 (9): 1997–2009. doi:10.1021/bi00811a022. PMID 5442169...
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  • Thumbnail for Enteropeptidase
    digestion in humans and other animals. Enteropeptidase converts trypsinogen (a zymogen) into its active form trypsin, resulting in the subsequent activation of...
    16 KB (1,812 words) - 04:28, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enzyme
    enters the gut. This type of inactive precursor to an enzyme is known as a zymogen: 149–53  or proenzyme. Enzyme production (transcription and translation...
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  • Thumbnail for Enzyme inhibitor
    protein–protein interactions. A special case of protein enzyme inhibitors are zymogens that contain an autoinhibitory N-terminal peptide that binds to the active...
    104 KB (11,579 words) - 19:29, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Urokinase
    physiological substrate of this enzyme is plasminogen, which is an inactive form (zymogen) of the serine protease plasmin. Activation of plasmin triggers a proteolytic...
    20 KB (2,290 words) - 08:54, 4 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Furin
    endopeptidase activity cornification zymogen activation regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity dibasic protein processing zymogen inhibition positive regulation...
    17 KB (2,288 words) - 15:22, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytochrome c
    pituitary, strong and specific presence of cytochrome c was detected in zymogen granules and in growth hormone granules, respectively. In the pancreas...
    33 KB (3,819 words) - 07:18, 8 October 2024