• Gene duplication (or chromosomal duplication or gene amplification) is a major mechanism through which new genetic material is generated during molecular...
    34 KB (3,679 words) - 17:16, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gene cluster
    duplication of genes within the same chromosome whereas trans duplication, or interchromosomal duplication, consists of duplicating genes on neighboring...
    16 KB (1,918 words) - 16:45, 18 October 2023
  • Evolution by gene duplication is an event by which a gene or part of a gene can have two identical copies that can not be distinguished from each other...
    13 KB (1,822 words) - 15:00, 2 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Gene family
    A gene family is a set of several similar genes, formed by duplication of a single original gene, and generally with similar biochemical functions. One...
    16 KB (2,025 words) - 06:12, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gene redundancy
    can result from gene duplication. Such duplication events are responsible for many sets of paralogous genes. When an individual gene in such a set is disrupted...
    22 KB (2,837 words) - 11:13, 11 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sequence homology
    either a speciation event (orthologs), or a duplication event (paralogs), or else a horizontal (or lateral) gene transfer event (xenologs). Homology among...
    39 KB (4,179 words) - 23:46, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Genome evolution
    gene duplication: an update". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 18 (6): 292–8. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00033-8. Taylor JS, Raes J (2004). "Duplication...
    42 KB (4,943 words) - 09:10, 4 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Subfunctionalization
    functional divergence that occurs after a gene duplication event, in which pairs of genes that originate from duplication, or paralogs, take on separate functions...
    15 KB (1,752 words) - 01:15, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gene
    family. Gene duplications and losses within a family are common and represent a major source of evolutionary biodiversity. Sometimes, gene duplication may...
    110 KB (12,568 words) - 07:41, 2 July 2024
  • amount of genes remaining constant. However, the amount of DNA or the number of genes can also increase within an organism through gene duplication, a major...
    3 KB (345 words) - 00:43, 13 June 2020
  • Thumbnail for Unequal crossing over
    crossing over is a type of gene duplication or deletion event that deletes a sequence in one strand and replaces it with a duplication from its sister chromatid...
    7 KB (877 words) - 05:15, 23 September 2021
  • Thumbnail for Neofunctionalization
    functional divergence, occurs when one gene copy, or paralog, takes on a totally new function after a gene duplication event. Neofunctionalization is an adaptive...
    13 KB (1,429 words) - 21:39, 14 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pseudogene
    Pseudogene (redirect from Pseudo-gene)
    million years after the gene duplication, provided the gene has not been subjected to any selection pressure. Gene duplication generates functional redundancy...
    40 KB (4,491 words) - 08:25, 22 April 2024
  • for new genes through studies of homologues include gene duplication, exon shuffling, gene fusion and fission, etc. Studying the origins of a gene becomes...
    38 KB (4,621 words) - 03:27, 22 July 2024
  • forms of gene duplication. The product of whole-gene duplication is two copies of the gene, whereas that of diploid-type gene duplication is one gene that...
    17 KB (2,076 words) - 16:50, 9 June 2024
  • sections, alleles are referred to as +=wildtype, m=mutant, Df=gene deletion, Dp=gene duplication. Phenotypes are compared with '>', meaning 'phenotype is more...
    7 KB (669 words) - 19:40, 25 September 2023
  • Look up duplicate, duplication, duplications, duplicator, or twofold in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Duplication, duplicate, and duplicator may refer...
    4 KB (504 words) - 06:11, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Copy number variation
    genome Inparanoid Molecular evolution Pseudogenes Segmental duplication Tandem exon duplication Virtual karyotype McCarroll SA, Altshuler DM (July 2007)...
    46 KB (5,325 words) - 14:06, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Retroposon
    elements (SINEs) or mRNA-derived retro(pseudo)genes. Retroposition accounts for approximately 10,000 gene-duplication events in the human genome, of which approximately...
    5 KB (490 words) - 11:05, 4 April 2024
  • sequence into an existing gene, and gene truncation. Gene duplication initially leads to redundancy. However, duplicated gene sequences can mutate to develop...
    36 KB (3,921 words) - 00:06, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paleopolyploidy
    gene duplication events, the following rules are often applied: Duplicated genes are located in large duplicated blocks. Single gene duplication is a...
    28 KB (3,098 words) - 12:10, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fusion gene
    Gene fusion plays a key role in the evolution of gene architecture. We can observe its effect if gene fusion occurs in coding sequences. Duplication,...
    17 KB (1,928 words) - 19:40, 5 August 2024
  • such as the ancient gene duplication event that led to the divergence of hemoglobin and myoglobin, the more recent duplication events that led to the...
    6 KB (614 words) - 09:48, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Evolution of color vision in primates
    reinvented routine trichromacy through a relatively recent gene duplication of the M/L gene. This duplication has allowed trichromacy for both sexes; its X chromosome...
    31 KB (3,830 words) - 02:32, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Congenital red–green color blindness
    a different chromosome. The genes in the cluster are summarized in the following table: Differentiating from a duplication event 30-40 MYA, the two opsins...
    36 KB (3,282 words) - 14:14, 13 September 2024
  • 1996. Ohno postulated that gene duplication plays a major role in evolution in his classic book Evolution by Gene Duplication (1970). While subsequent research...
    7 KB (666 words) - 03:54, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oncogene
    Oncogene (redirect from Onco gene)
    irregularly with the aid of this new oncogene. Gene duplication: If one cell has more copies of a gene than another, that cell may produce too much of...
    28 KB (3,173 words) - 16:31, 16 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ayam Cemani
    Namikawa, Takao; Matsuda, Yoichi; Akiyama, Toyoko (February 2012). "Gene Duplication of endothelin 3 Is Closely Correlated with the Hyperpigmentation of...
    6 KB (595 words) - 03:29, 10 September 2024
  • a theory of human origin Gene duplication, a form of genetic disorder resulting in the overexpression of a particular gene Gourav Polygenetic landforms...
    405 bytes (83 words) - 18:10, 22 November 2023
  • subfunctionalize following gene duplication, contributing to the prevalence of orphan genes. Which member of an overlapping gene pair is younger can be identified...
    48 KB (5,334 words) - 00:24, 8 April 2024