the prefixes end in "a": In Hantzsch–Widman nomenclature (but not in some other methods of naming heterocycles), the final "a" is elided when the prefix...
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Imidazole (section Formation from other heterocycles)
producing a mildly alkaline solution. In chemistry, it is an aromatic heterocycle, classified as a diazole, and has non-adjacent nitrogen atoms in meta-substitution...
25 KB (2,517 words) - 19:54, 26 October 2024
Pyrimidine (section Nomenclature)
6-trichloropyrimidine followed by reduction using zinc dust in hot water. The nomenclature of pyrimidines is straightforward. However, like other heterocyclics...
23 KB (2,105 words) - 13:44, 2 November 2024
Phosphetene (category Phosphorus heterocycles)
A phosphetene is an unsaturated four-membered organophosphorus heterocycle containing one phosphorus atom. It is a heavier analog of an azetine, or dihydroazete...
26 KB (2,186 words) - 20:52, 31 October 2024
Pyridine (section Nomenclature)
meaning fire. The suffix idine was added in compliance with the chemical nomenclature, as in toluidine, to indicate a cyclic compound containing a nitrogen...
76 KB (7,667 words) - 02:42, 23 October 2024
carbon structure can be abbreviated C6-C3-C6. According to the IUPAC nomenclature, they can be classified into: flavonoids or bioflavonoids isoflavonoids...
34 KB (3,268 words) - 18:08, 30 September 2024
Benzene (section Nomenclature)
naphthalene). In 1870, the German chemist Viktor Meyer first applied Gräbe's nomenclature to benzene. In 1903, Ludwig Roselius popularized the use of benzene to...
91 KB (9,542 words) - 21:02, 26 October 2024
unsaturated lactone ring −(CH)=(CH)−(C=O)−O−, forming a second six-membered heterocycle that shares two carbons with the benzene ring. It belongs to the benzopyrone...
36 KB (2,944 words) - 15:13, 9 October 2024
Metallacycle (section Nomenclature)
replaced at least one carbon center; this is to some extent similar to heterocycles. Metallacycles appear frequently as reactive intermediates in catalysis...
10 KB (1,058 words) - 23:08, 28 April 2023
Indole (category Nitrogen heterocycles)
compound with the formula C6H4CCNH3. Indole is classified as an aromatic heterocycle. It has a bicyclic structure, consisting of a six-membered benzene ring...
31 KB (3,188 words) - 22:50, 16 September 2024
Surfactants, types and uses Archived 31 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine (pdf) The amine oxides homepage Nomenclature of nitrogen compounds IUPAC definition...
12 KB (1,327 words) - 17:22, 31 July 2024
isoquinoline alkaloid Naphthalene, an analog without the nitrogen atom Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013...
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Adamantane (section Nomenclature)
rotation are small and are usually within 1°. Using the rules of systematic nomenclature, adamantane is called tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane. However, IUPAC recommends...
44 KB (4,343 words) - 03:11, 2 November 2024
before use. Pyrrole has a nutty odor. Pyrrole is a 5-membered aromatic heterocycle, like furan and thiophene. Unlike furan and thiophene, it has a dipole...
33 KB (3,142 words) - 17:38, 21 February 2024
is 3000 mg/kg. "Characteristic (Functional) and Substituent Groups". Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013...
14 KB (1,418 words) - 19:28, 10 October 2024
Pterobilin also called biliverdin IXγ in the Fischer nomenclature, is a blue bile pigment found in Nessaea spp., Graphium agamemnon, G. antiphates, G....
6 KB (476 words) - 21:43, 26 June 2024
Borazine (category Nitrogen heterocycles)
(PDF). American National Bureau of Standards (10): 17. "Front Matter". Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013...
16 KB (1,683 words) - 12:45, 22 June 2024
heteroatoms, such as carbonyls and imines, which furnish the corresponding heterocycles; this variant is known as the hetero-Diels–Alder reaction. The reaction...
62 KB (7,092 words) - 16:10, 26 September 2024
Acetone peroxide (category Oxygen heterocycles)
Nomenclatur der Superoxyde und die Superoxyde der Aldehyde" [On the nomenclature of peroxides and the peroxide of aldehydes] (PDF). Berichte der Deutschen...
38 KB (3,764 words) - 21:07, 30 October 2024
Methenamine (category Nitrogen heterocycles)
manuscripts sent to THE JOURNAL are, of course, edited in accordance with the nomenclature of the latest edition of the Pharmacopeia. United States Pharmacopœial...
59 KB (5,459 words) - 01:54, 29 October 2024
Metalloid (section Nomenclature and history)
ISBN 0-08-043713-3 IUPAC 1959, Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, 1st ed., Butterworths, London IUPAC 1971, Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd ed...
246 KB (27,797 words) - 13:04, 27 August 2024
from chalcones and hydrazine under mechanochemical ball milling". Heterocycles. 89 (1): 103–112. doi:10.3987/COM-13-12867. Wang, H; Dai, X.-J.; Li,...
11 KB (1,154 words) - 13:23, 20 October 2024
(62nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. C-259. ISBN 0-8493-0462-8.. "Nomenclature and symbolism for amino acids and peptides (IUPAC-IUB Recommendations...
38 KB (3,795 words) - 15:00, 29 October 2024