member of the Ottonian dynasty, Otto II was the youngest and sole surviving son of Otto the Great and Adelaide of Italy. Otto II was made joint-ruler of Germany...
53 KB (7,385 words) - 17:28, 21 October 2024
1002. A member of the Ottonian dynasty, Otto III was the only son of Emperor Otto II and his wife Theophanu. Otto III was crowned as king of Germany in...
54 KB (7,221 words) - 13:21, 1 November 2024
Otto I (23 November 912 – 7 May 973), known as Otto the Great (German: Otto der Große Italian: Ottone il Grande) or Otto of Saxony (German: Otto von Sachsen...
101 KB (13,238 words) - 23:09, 30 October 2024
title, however, Otto lost his countship at Worms, which was given to Bishop Hildebald, emperor Otto II's imperial chancellor. When Otto II died suddenly...
73 KB (9,168 words) - 05:28, 21 October 2024
Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor...
58 KB (7,246 words) - 13:49, 23 October 2024
Otto IV (1175 – 19 May 1218) was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1209 until his death in 1218. Otto spent most of his early life in England and France. He...
26 KB (3,027 words) - 10:57, 5 October 2024
Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 – 15 February 1637) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1619 until his death in 1637. He was the...
70 KB (8,572 words) - 06:33, 18 August 2024
Kantorowicz's biography of Frederick Frederick II was crowned King in Germany in 1212. He deposed his rival Otto IV in 1215 and received the Imperial coronation...
121 KB (15,380 words) - 15:10, 4 November 2024
Emperor Otto III in 1002, was made King of Italy ("Rex Italiae") in 1004, and crowned emperor by Pope Benedict VIII in 1014. The son of Henry II, Duke of...
63 KB (8,171 words) - 12:15, 4 November 2024
Albert the Magnanimous KG, elected King of the Romans as Albert II (10 August 1397 – 27 October 1439), was a member of the House of Habsburg. By inheritance...
19 KB (1,890 words) - 03:00, 1 November 2024
Rudolf I of Germany (redirect from Rudolf I (HRR))
1279 in Vienna to Duke Otto III of Bavaria Agnes [Gertrude] (ca. 1257 – 11 October 1322, Wittenberg), married 1273 to Duke Albert II of Saxony and became...
23 KB (2,537 words) - 00:32, 24 June 2024
Leopold II (Peter Leopold Josef Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard; 5 May 1747 – 1 March 1792) was the penultimate Holy Roman Emperor, as well as King of Hungary...
34 KB (3,303 words) - 06:15, 31 October 2024
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Francis Stephen (HRR))
handled well. Francis died in 1765 and was succeeded by their son, Joseph II, who co-ruled Austria alongside Maria Theresa. Francis was born in Lunéville...
22 KB (1,673 words) - 17:07, 21 October 2024
Rudolf II (18 July 1552 – 20 January 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (1576–1612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 1572–1608), King of Bohemia (1575–1608/1611)...
33 KB (3,601 words) - 10:59, 30 October 2024
Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Lothair III (HRR))
1112, when Henry transferred the ducal title to Otto of Ballenstedt. He was soon reinstated when count Otto fell into disgrace and he tactically submitted...
28 KB (3,203 words) - 23:14, 4 October 2024
Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Henry VI (HRR))
a number of princes around Archbishop Adolf of Cologne elected the Welf Otto of Brunswick, son of Henry the Lion, anti-king. To defend the claims of the...
43 KB (5,148 words) - 01:01, 15 September 2024
Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Matthias (HRR))
fourth son of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor and of Maria of Spain. His brothers were Rudolf (who became Emperor Rudolf II), Ernest, Maximilian (from...
25 KB (2,291 words) - 19:24, 28 October 2024
Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Henry V (HRR))
Bavarian counts – Margrave Diepold III von Vohburg, Count Berengar II of Sulzbach and Count Otto von Habsburg-Kastl – are the primary causes. These nobles succeeded...
78 KB (9,388 words) - 17:36, 1 November 2024
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Karl V. (HRR))
and Joanna of Castile, younger child of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. Heir of his grandparents, Charles...
190 KB (20,654 words) - 21:36, 3 November 2024
Francis II and I (German: Franz II.; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor as Francis II from 1792 to 1806, and the first Emperor...
42 KB (3,377 words) - 08:45, 26 October 2024
Conrad III, King of the Romans (redirect from Conrad III (HRR))
römisch-deutschen Könige und Kaiser (1150–1349). Ostfildern 2020, S. 412–414. (online) Otto I of Freising 1953, p. 54. Johannes Bühler (2012). Die Hohenstaufen. BoD...
18 KB (1,919 words) - 03:22, 21 October 2024
Conrad IV, King of the Romans (redirect from Conrad IV (HRR))
daughter of Duke Otto II of Bavaria. She died before the marriage could take place, but Conrad later married her sister. When Emperor Frederick II deposed his...
11 KB (1,006 words) - 14:32, 24 September 2024
Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Joseph I (HRR))
of his reign, Hungary was disturbed by the conflict with Francis Rákóczi II, who eventually took refuge in the Ottoman Empire. The emperor reversed many...
17 KB (1,539 words) - 02:00, 21 October 2024
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Henry IV (HRR))
majority. They convinced Otto of Nordmark, who had recently returned from exile, to mount a coup. Henry's two relatives, Bruno II and Egbert I of Brunswick...
111 KB (14,349 words) - 15:23, 21 October 2024
Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Louis IV (HRR))
imperial fief on 2 May 1335 in Linz to his Habsburg cousins Albert II, Duke of Austria, and Otto, Duke of Austria, while Tyrol was first placed into Luxemburg...
28 KB (2,831 words) - 09:13, 21 October 2024
Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Emperor (HRR))
924. The comparatively brief interregnum between 924 and the coronation of Otto the Great in 962 is taken as marking the transition from the Frankish Empire...
49 KB (2,762 words) - 02:16, 5 November 2024
Frederick Barbarossa (redirect from Frederick I (HRR))
as she hailed from Emperor Otto II and his wife Theophanu. Therefore, Frederick carried on the bloodline of Emperor Otto the Great and his wives, Eadgyth...
86 KB (10,446 words) - 18:54, 3 November 2024
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Maximilian I (HRR))
departure—a beacon for a new age." Moreover, "Like Charlemagne, Otto the Great, Henry II, and Frederick Barbarossa, Maximilian was a fostering spirit, i...
392 KB (43,603 words) - 18:02, 21 October 2024
Rupert, King of the Romans (redirect from Rupert (HRR))
son, Stephen, Count Palatine of Simmern-Zweibrücken, and the youngest son, Otto, the County Palatine of Mosbach. In the following imperial election on September...
10 KB (936 words) - 10:19, 21 October 2024
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor (redirect from Charles VI (HRR))
claimed the throne of Spain following the death of his relative, Charles II. In 1708, he married Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, by whom...
28 KB (2,622 words) - 08:37, 21 October 2024