• Thumbnail for Transition state theory
    In chemistry, transition state theory (TST) explains the reaction rates of elementary chemical reactions. The theory assumes a special type of chemical...
    41 KB (5,817 words) - 07:25, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transition state
    a transition state has been important in many theories of the rates at which chemical reactions occur. This started with the transition state theory (also...
    8 KB (986 words) - 02:49, 2 October 2024
  • Nonadiabatic transition state theory (NA-TST) is a powerful tool to predict rates of chemical reactions from a computational standpoint. NA-TST has been...
    2 KB (272 words) - 05:09, 19 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Activated complex
    Transition state theory (also known as activated complex theory) studies the kinetics of reactions that pass through a defined intermediate state with...
    7 KB (913 words) - 01:06, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pericyclic reaction
    to the same predictions. The aromatic transition state theory assumes that the minimum energy transition state for a pericyclic process is aromatic, with...
    10 KB (1,162 words) - 16:49, 21 April 2024
  • Eyring equation, another Arrhenius-like expression, appears in the "transition state theory" of chemical reactions, formulated by Eugene Wigner, Henry Eyring...
    21 KB (2,788 words) - 21:20, 24 April 2024
  • Semiclassical Transition State Theory (SCTST) is an efficient chemical rate theory, which aims to calculate accurate rate constants of chemical reactions...
    4 KB (394 words) - 05:34, 17 November 2021
  • (RRK theory) and generalized (into the RRKM theory) in 1952 by Marcus who took the transition state theory developed by Eyring in 1935 into account. These...
    5 KB (606 words) - 15:49, 27 August 2024
  • in the gas phase and then extrapolated to bulk solution. Transition state theory is the theory of the rates of elementary reactions which assumes a special...
    9 KB (1,220 words) - 07:25, 23 July 2024
  • Variational transition-state theory is a refinement of transition-state theory. When using transition-state theory to estimate a chemical reaction rate...
    1 KB (116 words) - 17:33, 15 May 2021
  • orbital theory — Valence bond theoryTransition state theory — RRKM theory — Chemical graph theory — Flory–Huggins solution theory — Marcus theory — Lewis...
    38 KB (4,356 words) - 22:54, 24 August 2024
  • reaction: t 1 / 2 = ln ⁡ 2 k {\textstyle t_{1/2}={\frac {\ln 2}{k}}} . Transition state theory gives a relationship between the rate constant k ( T ) {\displaystyle...
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  • Thumbnail for Collision theory
    the reaction. The activation energy is often predicted using the Transition state theory. Increasing the concentration of the reactant brings about more...
    22 KB (3,224 words) - 05:09, 30 September 2024
  • Michael Polanyi. The equation follows from the transition state theory, also known as activated-complex theory. If one assumes a constant enthalpy of activation...
    9 KB (1,077 words) - 16:14, 27 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phase transition
    related fields like biology, a phase transition (or phase change) is the physical process of transition between one state of a medium and another. Commonly...
    53 KB (6,579 words) - 04:43, 4 August 2024
  • In automata theory and sequential logic, a state-transition table is a table showing what state (or states in the case of a nondeterministic finite automaton)...
    9 KB (772 words) - 21:43, 23 July 2024
  • In control theory, the state-transition matrix is a matrix whose product with the state vector x {\displaystyle x} at an initial time t 0 {\displaystyle...
    7 KB (1,216 words) - 07:16, 27 May 2024
  • Values of A for some reactions can be found at Collision theory. According to transition state theory, A can be expressed in terms of the entropy of activation...
    2 KB (281 words) - 04:32, 6 February 2024
  • Marcus theory takes the place of Eyring's transition state theory which has been derived for reactions with structural changes. Both theories lead to...
    40 KB (5,759 words) - 12:52, 4 October 2024
  • In demography, demographic transition is a phenomenon and theory which refers to the historical shift from high birth rates and high death rates to low...
    74 KB (9,165 words) - 13:26, 3 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Activation energy
    energy required to reach the transition state, and the exponential relationship k = A exp(−Ea/RT) holds. In transition state theory, a more sophisticated model...
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  • Thumbnail for Finite-state machine
    states, its initial state, and the inputs that trigger each transition. Finite-state machines are of two types—deterministic finite-state machines and non-deterministic...
    41 KB (4,535 words) - 06:12, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reaction coordinate
    energy surface) associated with the reaction. In the formalism of transition-state theory the reaction coordinate for each reaction step is one of a set...
    5 KB (579 words) - 12:16, 26 September 2024
  • transition state. Transition state analogs can be used as inhibitors in enzyme-catalyzed reactions by blocking the active site of the enzyme. Theory suggests...
    12 KB (1,363 words) - 14:24, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Woodward–Hoffmann rules
    Though conceptually distinct, aromatic transition state theory (Zimmerman and Dewar), frontier molecular orbital theory (Fukui), and orbital symmetry conservation...
    93 KB (11,923 words) - 14:39, 12 August 2024
  • Rate Theory or Transition state theory of chemical reactions, connecting the fields of chemistry and physics through atomic theory, quantum theory, and...
    17 KB (1,590 words) - 07:26, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Automata theory
    state, according to its transition function, which takes the previous state and current input symbol as its arguments. Automata theory is closely related to...
    32 KB (3,843 words) - 18:57, 6 May 2024
  • collision theory, kinetic theory of gases, Lewis theory, molecular theory, molecular orbital theory, transition state theory, valence bond theory Physics:...
    54 KB (6,932 words) - 19:46, 31 August 2024
  • when these data are analyzed using the Eyring equation of the transition state theory. The standard entropy of activation is symbolized ΔS‡ and equals...
    4 KB (551 words) - 19:09, 9 July 2024
  • Kassel in 1928, and generalized into the RRKM theory in 1952 by Marcus who took the transition state theory developed by Eyring in 1935 into account. These...
    20 KB (2,334 words) - 20:52, 2 October 2024