• Thumbnail for Constitution of the Ottoman Empire
    The Constitution of the Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Turkish: قانون أساسي, romanized: Kānûn-ı Esâsî, lit. 'Basic law'; French: Constitution ottomane ; persian:...
    49 KB (5,665 words) - 20:52, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman Empire
    The Ottoman Empire (/ˈɒtəmən/), also called the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa...
    262 KB (27,703 words) - 10:52, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire
    The sultans of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Osmanlı padişahları), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental...
    51 KB (3,173 words) - 23:35, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Languages of the Ottoman Empire
    The language of the court and government of the Ottoman Empire was Ottoman Turkish, but many other languages were in contemporary use in parts of the...
    36 KB (3,766 words) - 05:07, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire
    The dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1908–1922) was a period of history of the Ottoman Empire beginning with the Young Turk Revolution and ultimately...
    76 KB (9,681 words) - 13:03, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Government of the late Ottoman Empire
    Starting in the 19th century the Ottoman Empire's governing structure slowly transitioned and standardized itself into a Western style system of government...
    10 KB (1,132 words) - 17:27, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of Ottoman grand viziers
    The grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Vezir-i Azam or Sadr-ı Azam (Sadrazam); Ottoman Turkish: صدر اعظم or وزیر اعظم) was the de facto prime...
    95 KB (1,021 words) - 20:33, 5 November 2024
  • In the Ottoman Empire, a millet (Turkish: [millet]; Ottoman Turkish: ملت) was an independent court of law pertaining to "personal law" under which a confessional...
    48 KB (5,793 words) - 22:32, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire
    the late 18th century, the Ottoman Empire faced threats on numerous frontiers from multiple industrialised European powers. In response, the empire initiated...
    69 KB (8,964 words) - 04:54, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of the Jews in the Ottoman Empire
    By the time the Ottoman Empire rose to power in the 14th and 15th centuries, there had been Jewish communities established throughout the region. The Ottoman...
    50 KB (5,997 words) - 19:45, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Second Constitutional Era
    the Ottoman Empire between the 1908 Young Turk Revolution and the 1920 dissolution of the General Assembly, during the empire's twilight years. The rule...
    41 KB (5,194 words) - 03:28, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Young Ottomans
    The Young Ottomans sought for new ways to form a government like the European governments, especially the constitution of the Second French Empire. Among...
    31 KB (3,732 words) - 17:16, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tanzimat
    Tanzimat (redirect from Ottoman Reform)
    the Ottoman Empire that began with the Edict of Gülhane in 1839. Its goals were to modernize and consolidate the social and political foundations of the...
    37 KB (4,195 words) - 04:26, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire
    Générale) was the first attempt at representative democracy by the imperial government of the Ottoman Empire. Also known as the Ottoman Parliament (French:...
    6 KB (329 words) - 02:10, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman claim to Roman succession
    After the conquest of Constantinople in 1453, the sultans of the Ottoman Empire laid claim to represent the legitimate Roman emperors. This claim was...
    44 KB (5,274 words) - 20:09, 10 November 2024
  • according to the Ottoman constitution of 1876, which sought to reform the Ottoman Empire into a constitutional monarchy. Members of the Senate were selected...
    12 KB (846 words) - 19:24, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Young Turk Revolution
    The Young Turk Revolution (July 1908; Turkish: Jön Türk Devrimi) was a constitutionalist revolution in the Ottoman Empire. Revolutionaries belonging to...
    35 KB (4,048 words) - 18:31, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Armenian genocide
    The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Spearheaded by the...
    88 KB (10,587 words) - 02:45, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman Turks
    to Anatolia in the 13th century and founded the Ottoman Empire, in which they remained socio-politically dominant for the entirety of the six centuries...
    12 KB (1,199 words) - 18:47, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Midhat Pasha
    Midhat Pasha (category 19th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire)
    Ottoman politician, reformist, and statesman. He was the author of the Constitution of the Ottoman Empire. Midhat was born in Istanbul and educated from a...
    27 KB (2,461 words) - 00:21, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for First Constitutional Era
    The First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Turkish: مشروطيت; Turkish: Birinci Meşrutiyet Devri) of the Ottoman Empire was the period of constitutional monarchy...
    6 KB (533 words) - 17:39, 31 October 2024
  • The territorial evolution of the Ottoman Empire spans seven centuries. The origins of the Ottomans can be traced back to the late 11th century when a few...
    37 KB (4,546 words) - 16:03, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate
    1922 ended the Ottoman Empire, which had lasted from c. 1299. On 11 November 1922, at the Conference of Lausanne, the sovereignty of the Grand National...
    9 KB (1,180 words) - 12:16, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abdul Hamid II
    the wake of Young Ottoman coups, he promulgated the Ottoman Empire's first constitution during the Tersane Conference, a sign of the progressive thinking...
    92 KB (9,563 words) - 04:22, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Armenians in the Ottoman Empire
    significant minority in the Ottoman Empire. They belonged to either the Armenian Apostolic Church, the Armenian Catholic Church, or the Armenian Protestant...
    43 KB (4,770 words) - 20:54, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman Caliphate
    The caliphate of the Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Turkish: خلافت مقامى, romanized: hilâfet makamı, lit. 'office of the caliphate') was the claim of the heads...
    29 KB (3,083 words) - 10:57, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Slavery in the Ottoman Empire
    major institution and a significant part of the Ottoman Empire's economy and traditional society. The main sources of slaves were wars and politically organized...
    83 KB (10,922 words) - 22:39, 13 November 2024
  • published in the Ottoman Empire. The first newspapers in the Ottoman Empire were owned by foreigners living there who wanted to make propaganda about the Western...
    39 KB (3,921 words) - 09:38, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chamber of Deputies (Ottoman Empire)
    Meclisi) of the Ottoman Empire was the lower house of the General Assembly, the Ottoman Parliament. Unlike the upper house, the Senate, the members of the Chamber...
    11 KB (1,103 words) - 19:25, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Constitution of Turkey
    overall.[needs update] The first constitution of the Ottoman Empire was adopted in 1876 and revised in 1908. Since its founding, the modern Turkish state...
    33 KB (2,827 words) - 21:27, 31 October 2024