The Mediterranean Lingua Franca, or Sabir, was a contact language, or languages, that were used as a lingua franca in the Mediterranean basin from the...

Portuguese (endonym: português or língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language of the Indo-European language family originating from the Iberian Peninsula...

various creoles such as Papiamento and Haitian Creole. He used French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan as lexifiers. Lingua Franca Nova was first...

Creole: Vigorous use. Lingua franca in Guinea-Bissau, also spoken in Casamance, Senegal. Growing number of speakers. Papiamento: Official language in...

mainly from the Rivera Department. A Portuguese-based creole known as Papiamento, is commonly spoken in the Dutch Caribbean islands of Aruba, Bonaire and...

grammar and resembles the grammars of languages such as the Haitian Creole, Papiamento, and Afrikaans. On the other hand, it uses a vocabulary drawn from several...

Engels, het Nederlands en het Papiamento. (English: Article 2: The official languages are English, Dutch and Papiamento) Número de hispanohablantes en...

language in India) Macanese (Macau) Papiamento (Dutch Antilles official language, majority native language, and lingua franca) Guinea-Bissau Creole (Guinea-Bissau's...

Sint Maarten, and Suriname) Haitian Creole (official language of Haiti) Papiamento (a Portuguese and Spanish-based Creole language) (official and most spoken...

French Creole, spoken by the Karipuna people of Amapa, Brazil. Americas: Papiamento, spoken in the ABC islands in the southern Caribbean Saramaccan, creole...

is not always the case, as can be seen in the historical Mediterranean Lingua Franca. In mixed languages, there are no superstrates or substrates, but...

18th/early 19th century.[citation needed] Judeo-Portuguese influenced the Papiamento and Saramaccan languages.[citation needed] The earliest known text containing...

sobre a cooficialização da língua do "talian", à língua portuguesa, no município de Nova Roma do Sul" O Talian agora é a língua co-oficial de Nova Roma do...

Americas. Brazilian Portuguese Angolan Americans Portuguese Canadians Papiamento Cape Verdean Argentine CELPE-Bras MERCOSUL Treaty of El Pardo (1778) History...

languages. Some pidgins develop into "real" creole languages (such as Papiamento in Curaçao or Singlish in Singapore), while others simply evolve into...

Mozambican Portuguese Papiamento Portuguese (São Tomé e Príncipe) at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Hagemeijer, Tjerk (2009). "As línguas de S. Tomé e Príncipe"...

language Ladino, Espanyolit or Spanyolit. Judaeo-Spanish, once the Jewish lingua franca of the Adriatic Sea, the Balkans, and the Middle East, and renowned...

municipalities Dutch is a co-official language, together with West Frisian, Papiamento or English.[citation needed] At the federal level Dutch, French and German...

Eustatius), it is not any of the three islands' main spoken language: Papiamento is the most often spoken language on Bonaire, while English is on both...

and after it faded as a spoken language, it continued to be used as a lingua franca among scholars and Jews traveling in foreign countries. After the...

gender reform in Esperanto.) Ido Lingua Franca Nova Lojban Toki Pona Creoles Haitian Creole Mauritian Creole Sango Papiamento language Dravidian Kannada (Three...

Māori Marathi Nahuatl (Classical) Nepali Norwegian (Bokmål) Nogai Oromo Papiamento Persian Persian (Latin alphabet)2 Polish Portuguese (Brazilian) Portuguese...

Borgarmålet Nefamese Arunachali Hindi Bombay Hindi Haflong Hindi Lingua Franca/Mediterranean Lingua Franca (Sabir, Petit Mauresque or Little Moorish) was spoken...

African languages Togo: French (official), Ewe, Mina and Kabiyé. Aruba: Papiamento and Dutch are the official languages, with Spanish and English also widely...

Vikipediä) Lezgian Cyrl lez 4,424 24 27 March 2012 Papiamento Wikipedia Wikipedia na papiamentu Papiamento Latn pap 4,386 28 Unknown date Nahuatl Wikipedia...

wanted, Lebacs enrolled in a two-year Papiamento literary course in 1970 to gain a better insight into the lingua franca of her homeland. She wanted to...

Middle Aramaic in the 3rd century BC. As Imperial Aramaic had served as a lingua franca throughout the Ancient Near East from the second half of the 8th...

on Sephardi Hebrew, both because this was the de facto spoken form as a lingua franca in the land of Israel and because he believed it to be the most beautiful...

forbidden to speak Dutch, with the effect that local creoles such as Papiamento and Sranan Tongo which were based not on Dutch but rather other European...

becomes awkward when multiple superstrata must be assumed (such as in Papiamento), when the substratum cannot be identified, or when the presence or the...