the local toponym, some exonyms are marked as historical, modern exonyms may match the toponyms. List of European exonyms Names of Belarusian places in other...

As exonyms develop for places of significance for speakers of the language of the exonym, consequently, many European capitals have English exonyms, for...

exonyms Bulgarian exonyms Croatian exonyms Czech exonyms Danish exonyms Dutch exonyms English exonyms Finnish exonyms German exonyms German exonyms (Moselle)...

in italics. Exonym and endonym German exonyms German names for Central European towns German placename etymology List of European exonyms Names for Germany...

Italian exonyms in Dalmatia Italian exonyms in Istria Czech exonyms Danish exonyms Dutch exonyms English exonyms Finnish exonyms French exonyms Georgian...

-hof List of German exonyms for places in Poland For German exonyms of Romania in Transylvania, see: German exonyms (Transylvania) For German names of towns...

is a list of German names for inhabited localities in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. List of cities and towns in East Prussia German exonyms List of European...

Vitebsk Guberniya of the Russian Empire (1804-1917), hence the common practice of transcribing Polish exonyms into German when no German exonym existed. There...

local usage (the endonym). Exonyms and endonyms are features of all languages, and other languages may have their own exonym for English endonyms, for...

History of Lithuania Ethnic minorities in Lithuania Jews in Lithuania Polish minority in Lithuania Russian minority in Lithuania Names of Belarusian...

Chinese exonym for Vientaine is 万象 (Wànxiàng), while the Taiwanese exonym is 永珍 (Yǒngzhēn). The exonyms below are all in Mandarin Chinese. Exonyms used in...

Below is a list of Portuguese language exonyms for places in non-Portuguese-speaking areas. Some of them are used exclusively in European Portuguese (marked...

Ostpreußen article. List of city name changes overview German exonyms List of European exonyms German exonyms (Kaliningrad Oblast) List of settlements in Kaliningrad...

Below is list of Dutch language exonyms for places in non-Dutch-speaking areas. List of Dutch exonyms for places in Belgium Except for California and Hawaii...

This is a list of Lithuanian language exonyms for places outside the Republic of Lithuania. Most of these places are in Kaliningrad Oblast; which is nearly...

"Purchase". A hill near Mokhovoye, Kaliningrad Oblast in Russia. Kaupmanneyjar "islands of the merchants". Copeland Islands, Northern Ireland. Kænugarðr...

This article lists Azerbaijani exonyms. An exonym is a place name, used by non-natives of that place, that differs from the official or native name for...

and exonyms (the way other peoples refer to the Poles and their country). Endonyms and most exonyms for Poles and Poland derive from the name of the West...

names List of Russian exonyms List of Turkish exonyms Japanese exonyms Vietnamese exonyms Although use of the full traditional form of 臺 is encouraged...

country, Japanese exonyms are largely based on the English exonyms. The English exonyms are also familiar to many Indians. Japanese exonyms for Italian place...

Below is list of Latin exonyms for places outside of the core of the Roman empire during the time Latin was in common use: List of European exonyms...

This is a list of traditional Hebrew place names. This list includes: Places involved in the history (and beliefs) of Canaanite religion, Abrahamic religion...

following is a list of Spanish exonyms, Spanish names for places that do not speak Spanish. It is important to note that some Spanish exonyms are of traditional...

list of Italian language exonyms for places in non-Italian-speaking areas of the world For Italian language exonyms in Istria, see : Italian exonyms (Istria)...

Below is a list of Finnish language exonyms for places in non-Finnish-speaking areas: Note that the Finnish language inflects place names where English...

Below is a list of Vietnamese exonyms for various places around the world: Historical exonyms include place names of bordering countries, namely Thailand...

himself with "Zhemaijty". Samogitians call themselves žemaitē, although exonyms are used in different languages. "Samogitia (Northwest Lithuania)". TrueLithuania...

Below is a list of modern-day Greek language exonyms for mostly European places outside of Greece and Cyprus. Place names that are not mentioned are generally...

names look very different or for European/Nordic places. List of European exonyms Old Norse exonyms Oddur Ævar Gunnarsson (16 November 2022). "Belarús mun...

Including Karaites Including Anglicans List of German exonyms for places in Estonia List of German exonyms for places in Latvia "History". Visit Valga Valka...