• Thumbnail for Glutamate receptor
    Glutamate receptors are synaptic and non synaptic receptors located primarily on the membranes of neuronal and glial cells. Glutamate (the conjugate base...
    63 KB (6,876 words) - 17:09, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabotropic glutamate receptor
    The metabotropic glutamate receptors, or mGluRs, are a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members...
    34 KB (3,629 words) - 17:37, 18 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ionotropic glutamate receptor
    Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that are activated by the neurotransmitter glutamate. They mediate the majority...
    5 KB (433 words) - 06:16, 15 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for NMDA receptor
    receptor (also known as the NMDA receptor or NMDAR), is a glutamate receptor and predominantly Ca2+ ion channel found in neurons. The NMDA receptor is...
    107 KB (12,058 words) - 22:07, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for AMPA receptor
    acid receptor (also known as AMPA receptor, AMPAR, or quisqualate receptor) is an ionotropic transmembrane receptor for glutamate (iGluR) and predominantly...
    60 KB (7,021 words) - 04:27, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutamate (neurotransmitter)
    Biochemical receptors for glutamate fall into three major classes, known as AMPA receptors, NMDA receptors, and metabotropic glutamate receptors. A fourth...
    20 KB (2,177 words) - 11:44, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutamic acid
    Glutamic acid (redirect from Glutamate)
    coupled) receptors. In the opposing postsynaptic cell, glutamate receptors, such as the NMDA receptor or the AMPA receptor, bind glutamate and are activated...
    35 KB (3,237 words) - 17:07, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ligand-gated ion channel
    acid receptor (also known as AMPA receptor, or quisqualate receptor) is a non-NMDA-type ionotropic transmembrane receptor for glutamate that mediates...
    29 KB (2,597 words) - 03:43, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Excitotoxicity
    neurotransmitters such as glutamate become pathologically high, resulting in excessive stimulation of receptors. For example, when glutamate receptors such as the NMDA...
    25 KB (2,792 words) - 21:57, 3 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Umami
    taste receptors that typically respond to glutamates and nucleotides, which are widely present in meat broths and fermented products. Glutamates are commonly...
    35 KB (3,767 words) - 22:08, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5
    Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 is an excitatory Gq-coupled G protein-coupled receptor predominantly expressed on the postsynaptic sites of neurons...
    28 KB (3,032 words) - 17:40, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1
    The glutamate receptor, metabotropic 1, also known as GRM1, is a human gene which encodes the metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (mGluR1) protein. L-Glutamate...
    22 KB (2,342 words) - 22:25, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2
    Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGluR2) is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the GRM2 gene. mGluR2 is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that...
    22 KB (2,647 words) - 08:11, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4
    Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRM4 gene. Together with GRM6, GRM7 and GRM8 it belongs to group III of...
    16 KB (1,704 words) - 05:36, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutamate flavoring
    N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) type glutamate ion channel receptor; the second posits that the taste is transduced by a metabotropic type glutamate receptor (taste-mGluR4)...
    36 KB (3,927 words) - 15:59, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3
    Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 (mGluR3) is an inhibitory Gi/G0-coupled G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) generally localized to presynaptic sites of...
    28 KB (3,074 words) - 08:11, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for G protein-coupled receptor
    as seven-transmembrane receptors. Ligands can bind either to the extracellular N-terminus and loops (e.g. glutamate receptors) or to the binding site...
    82 KB (9,384 words) - 16:34, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neurotransmitter receptor
    A neurotransmitter receptor (also known as a neuroreceptor) is a membrane receptor protein that is activated by a neurotransmitter. Chemicals on the outside...
    16 KB (1,590 words) - 01:49, 26 October 2023
  • (or inverse agonists) at either the GABAA or glycine receptors, or ionotropic glutamate receptor agonists. Many other drugs may cause convulsions as a...
    13 KB (1,191 words) - 17:00, 18 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for NMDA receptor antagonist
    NMDA receptor must be open. To remain open, glutamate and glycine must bind to the NMDA receptor. An NMDA receptor that has glycine and glutamate bound...
    38 KB (4,196 words) - 12:46, 14 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ibotenic acid
    Ibotenic acid (category AMPA receptor agonists)
    neurotransmitter glutamate, and due to its structural similarity to this neurotransmitter, acts as a non-selective glutamate receptor agonist. Because...
    16 KB (1,473 words) - 00:34, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cystine/glutamate transporter
    regulates synaptic activity by stimulating extrasynaptic receptors and performs nonvesicular glutamate release. This gene is highly expressed by astrocytes...
    26 KB (3,381 words) - 04:21, 28 January 2024
  • memories. Plasticity and learning can also be modulated by metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs). The proteins mGluRs likely serve a modulatory function...
    24 KB (3,072 words) - 03:27, 6 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Kainate receptor
    Kainate receptors, or kainic acid receptors (KARs), are ionotropic receptors that respond to the neurotransmitter glutamate. They were first identified...
    11 KB (1,263 words) - 21:34, 11 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7
    Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRM7 gene. L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the...
    12 KB (1,359 words) - 23:10, 4 April 2024
  • biochemical receptors on the surfaces of neurons is involved in epileptogenesis; these include the TrkB neurotrophin receptor and both ionotropic glutamate receptors...
    17 KB (2,116 words) - 21:10, 8 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Saffron
    v t e Ionotropic glutamate receptor modulators AMPARTooltip α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor Agonists: Main site agonists:...
    70 KB (7,823 words) - 21:01, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid
    N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid (category Glutamate (neurotransmitter))
    agonist at the NMDA receptor mimicking the action of glutamate, the neurotransmitter which normally acts at that receptor. Unlike glutamate, NMDA only binds...
    12 KB (988 words) - 20:01, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metabotropic glutamate receptor 6
    Glutamate receptor, metabotropic 6, also known as GRM6 or mGluR6, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the GRM6 gene. L-glutamate is the major excitatory...
    7 KB (868 words) - 09:00, 18 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Taste receptor
    candidate umami taste receptors include splice variants of metabotropic glutamate receptors, mGluR4 and mGluR1, and the NMDA receptor. During the evolution...
    42 KB (4,345 words) - 04:01, 9 September 2024