Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable...
95 KB (9,826 words) - 07:36, 11 November 2024
In nuclear science a decay chain refers to the predictable series of radioactive disintegrations undergone by the nuclei of certain unstable chemical...
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Radionuclide (redirect from Radioactive isotopes)
The radioactive decay can produce a stable nuclide or will sometimes produce a new unstable radionuclide which may undergo further decay. Radioactive decay...
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from radioactive decay. Radioactive decay often proceeds via a sequence of steps (decay chain). For example, 238U decays to 234Th which decays to 234mPa...
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Gamma ray (redirect from Gamma decay)
a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It consists of the shortest wavelength electromagnetic...
60 KB (7,399 words) - 22:06, 21 October 2024
in nuclear physics to describe how quickly unstable atoms undergo radioactive decay or how long stable atoms survive. The term is also used more generally...
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Decay heat is the heat released as a result of radioactive decay. This heat is produced as an effect of radiation on materials: the energy of the alpha...
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decay or α-decay is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle (helium nucleus) and thereby transforms or "decays"...
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Radiometric dating (redirect from Radioactive dating)
naturally occurring radioactive isotope within the material to the abundance of its decay products, which form at a known constant rate of decay. The use of radiometric...
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Atom (section Radioactive decay)
or a beta particle. Thus, gamma decay usually follows alpha or beta decay. Other more rare types of radioactive decay include ejection of neutrons or...
126 KB (12,933 words) - 22:22, 13 November 2024
The decay energy is the energy change of a nucleus having undergone a radioactive decay. Radioactive decay is the process in which an unstable atomic nucleus...
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Alpha particle (section Alpha decay)
particles have a net spin of zero. When produced in standard alpha radioactive decay, alpha particles generally have a kinetic energy of about 5 MeV and...
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more atoms have been replaced by a radionuclide (a radioactive atom). By virtue of its radioactive decay, it can be used to explore the mechanism of chemical...
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Stable nuclide (section Still-unobserved decay)
produce a radioactive emission. The nuclei of such isotopes are not radioactive and unlike radionuclides do not spontaneously undergo radioactive decay. When...
28 KB (3,289 words) - 18:41, 22 November 2024
Nuclear fission (section Radioactive decay)
a very large amount of energy even by the energetic standards of radioactive decay. Nuclear fission was discovered by chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann...
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Beta particle (section Beta decay modes)
emitted by the radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus, known as beta decay. There are two forms of beta decay, β− decay and β+ decay, which produce electrons...
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Positron emission (redirect from Beta plus decay)
Positron emission, beta plus decay, or β+ decay is a subtype of radioactive decay called beta decay, in which a proton inside a radionuclide nucleus is...
9 KB (1,138 words) - 03:51, 13 November 2024
In nuclear physics, double beta decay is a type of radioactive decay in which two neutrons are simultaneously transformed into two protons, or vice versa...
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some shielding; and high-level waste (HLW), which is highly radioactive and hot due to decay heat, thus requiring cooling and shielding. In nuclear reprocessing...
113 KB (12,846 words) - 01:35, 11 November 2024
In nuclear physics, beta decay (β-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits a beta particle (fast energetic electron or positron)...
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Forbidden mechanism (section In radioactive decay)
seconds, compared to less than a microsecond for decay via permitted transitions. In some radioactive decay systems, multiple levels of forbiddenness can...
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nature. Potassium-40 undergoes three types of radioactive decay. In about 89.28% of events, it decays to calcium-40 (40Ca) with emission of a beta particle...
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Radiocarbon dating (redirect from Radioactive carbon dating)
amount of 14 C it contains begins to decrease as the 14 C undergoes radioactive decay. Measuring the proportion of 14 C in a sample from a dead plant or...
104 KB (13,826 words) - 21:01, 9 November 2024
Different types of radioactive decay are characterized by their changes in mass number as well as atomic number, according to the radioactive displacement law...
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Iodine-131 (redirect from Radioactive iodine therapy)
Livingood in 1938 at the University of California, Berkeley. It has a radioactive decay half-life of about eight days. It is associated with nuclear energy...
38 KB (4,377 words) - 09:05, 2 November 2024
Radiation (redirect from Radioactive radiation)
naturally occurring radioactive isotopes, particularly potassium-40 (40K), which emit ionizing radiation when undergoing radioactive decay, the levels of such...
48 KB (6,161 words) - 02:36, 4 November 2024
physics, is a rule governing the transmutation of elements during radioactive decay. It is named after Frederick Soddy and Kazimierz Fajans, who independently...
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Decay correction is a method of estimating the amount of radioactive decay at some set time before it was actually measured. Researchers often want to...
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radionuclide that undergoes radioactive decay to a different state, the number of atoms in the original state follows exponential decay as long as the remaining...
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Secular equilibrium (redirect from Radioactive Equilibrium)
quantity of a radioactive isotope remains constant because its production rate (e.g., due to decay of a parent isotope) is equal to its decay rate. Secular...
3 KB (446 words) - 19:03, 1 April 2024