In the philosophy of religion, an ontological argument is a deductive philosophical argument, made from an ontological basis, that is advanced in support...

Gödel's ontological proof is a formal argument by the mathematician Kurt Gödel (1906–1978) for the existence of God. The argument is in a line of development...

cosmological arguments. Other arguments for the existence of God have been proposed by St. Anselm, who formulated the first ontological argument; Thomas Aquinas...

famous and highly controversial ontological arguments for the existence of God. Anselm's first and most famous argument is found at the end of Chapter...

would not be God. Therefore, the argument proceeded, God could not be conceived not to exist. The ontological argument is a defining example of the fusion...

Malcolm's and Charles Hartshorne's modal ontological arguments. Plantinga criticized Malcolm's and Hartshorne's arguments, and offered an alternative. He argued...

assess the ontological status of intentional objects. Ontological dependence is a relation between entities. An entity depends ontologically on another...

that it can be classified as both a cosmological argument and an ontological argument. "It is ontological insofar as 'necessary existence' in intellect is...

France. He is best known for his contemporary criticism of the ontological argument for the existence of God which appeared in St Anselm's Proslogion...

version of Saint Anselm of Canterbury's ontological proof of the existence of God, known as Godel's Ontological Proof. An individual's perception of the...

There a Shallow Logical Refutation of the Ontological Argument?’, a special issue on the ontological argument, European Journal for Philosophy of Religion...

that it can be classified as both a cosmological argument and an ontological argument. "It is ontological insofar as ‘necessary existence’ in intellect is...

Anselm of Canterbury propounded the ontological argument in his Proslogion. Thomas Aquinas presented five ways, or arguments for God's existence, in the Summa...

scientific rational practice." Other arguments for atheism that can be classified as epistemological or ontological, assert the meaninglessness or unintelligibility...

as science uses". Another key part of the argument is the concept of ontological commitment. An ontological commitment to an entity is a commitment to...

groundwork for an ontology. Each uses ontological assumptions to frame explicit theories, research and applications. Improved ontologies may improve problem...

The Meinongian argument is a type of ontological argument or an "a priori argument" that seeks to prove the existence of God. This is through an assertion...

two distinct versions of the ontological argument.[42] Malcolm distinguishes them as follows: Anselm's "first ontological proof [in Pros. 2] uses the principle...

field in his own time, Anselm is now famous as the originator of the ontological argument for the existence of God and of the satisfaction theory of atonement...

in critiques of ontological arguments for the existence of God and the principle of divine simplicity. For example, Gödel's ontological proof contains...

modified some of his views, particularly on the soundness of the ontological argument and on the nature of epistemic rationality, he still stands by the...

existence of God that was a development of Anselm of Canterbury's ontological argument. Hartshorne is also noted for developing Alfred North Whitehead's...

Canterbury, an Italian medieval philosopher and theologian, created an ontological argument which sought to use logic to prove the existence of God. A more elaborate...

Descartes offers proofs of a benevolent God (the trademark argument and the ontological argument respectively). Descartes has faith in the account of reality...

the ontological argument. S5 is equivalent to the adjunction ◊ ⊣ ◻ {\displaystyle \Diamond \dashv \Box } . Leibniz proposed an ontological argument for...

In The Only Possible Argument, Kant questions both the ontological argument for God (as proposed by Saint Anselm) and the argument from design. Kant argues...

Anselm of Canterbury (1033–1109 CE) formulated the influential ontological argument, which aims to deduce the existence of God from the concept of God...

Formal Ontology, published by MIT Press in 2015. Business Objects Reference Ontology is an upper ontology designed for developing ontological or semantic...

"thoroughly and calmly to examine all the arguments offered in support of religious beliefs", such as the ontological argument for the existence of God, which he...

classification of the argument; some say that it is ontological while others say it is cosmological. The argument is outlined in Avicenna's various works. The...