• insulation. The reciprocal of thermal conductivity is called thermal resistivity. The defining equation for thermal conductivity is q = − k ∇ T {\displaystyle...
    63 KB (8,360 words) - 20:48, 18 October 2024
  • In heat transfer, the thermal conductivity of a substance, k, is an intensive property that indicates its ability to conduct heat. For most materials,...
    139 KB (4,017 words) - 09:41, 31 October 2024
  • ways to measure thermal conductivity, each of them suitable for a limited range of materials, depending on the thermal properties and the medium temperature...
    29 KB (3,926 words) - 19:34, 16 October 2024
  • flow) k {\displaystyle k} is the thermal conductivity (W/(K·m)) of the sample r {\displaystyle r} is the thermal resistivity (K·m/W) of the sample A {\displaystyle...
    29 KB (2,781 words) - 13:43, 24 September 2024
  • or how strongly it resists electric current. A low resistivity indicates a material that readily allows electric current. Resistivity is commonly represented...
    75 KB (7,984 words) - 10:08, 31 October 2024
  • Physical Properties of Pure Metals / Thermal Conductivity of Crystalline Dielectrics / Thermal Conductivity of Metals and Semiconductors as a Function of Temperature...
    19 KB (297 words) - 16:44, 12 November 2023
  • kinetic energy until an object has the same kinetic energy throughout. Thermal conductivity, frequently represented by k, is a property that relates the rate...
    37 KB (5,661 words) - 07:57, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for R-value (insulation)
    resistivity and its inverse, thermal conductivity. The SI unit of thermal resistivity is K⋅m/W. Thermal conductivity assumes that the heat transfer of the...
    59 KB (7,798 words) - 21:57, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electrical resistance and conductance
    Electrical resistivity and conductivity. For the case of electrolyte solutions, see the article: Conductivity (electrolytic). Resistivity varies with...
    34 KB (3,868 words) - 19:45, 27 September 2024
  • V. (28 February 2012). "Electrical resistivity and thermal conductivity of liquid Fe alloys at high P and T, and heat flux in Earth's core". Proceedings...
    12 KB (1,806 words) - 20:09, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermal bridge
    thermal bridge, also called a cold bridge, heat bridge, or thermal bypass, is an area or component of an object which has higher thermal conductivity...
    21 KB (2,411 words) - 23:39, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Graphene
    density of 1012 cm−2. The corresponding resistivity of graphene sheets is 10−8 Ω⋅m, lower than the resistivity of silver, which is the lowest known at...
    266 KB (27,818 words) - 15:57, 11 November 2024
  • combination of high heat resistance, high electrical and thermal conductivity, and low thermal expansion are needed. Some of the applications are in...
    8 KB (894 words) - 02:08, 16 October 2023
  • (NTC), which occurs when a physical property (such as thermal conductivity or electrical resistivity) of a material lowers with increasing temperature, typically...
    12 KB (1,676 words) - 06:12, 8 December 2023
  • conductor Electrical resistivity and conductivity Electrical resistance and conductance Fast-ion conductor Mixed conductor, ionic and electronic Electrical...
    2 KB (206 words) - 13:00, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joule heating
    translated to thermal energy as electrical conductivity increases, and this is the key process parameter that affects heating uniformity and heating rate...
    33 KB (3,828 words) - 00:01, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Heat sink
    made out of a material with a high thermal conductivity, such as aluminium or copper. A heat sink transfers thermal energy from a higher-temperature device...
    48 KB (5,894 words) - 13:27, 20 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gas chromatography
    because of their relatively high thermal conductivity which keep the filament cool and maintain uniform resistivity and electrical efficiency of the filament...
    38 KB (5,022 words) - 03:26, 19 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ohm's law
    Ohm's law (category Electrical resistance and conductance)
    field at that location, and σ (sigma) is a material-dependent parameter called the conductivity, defined as the inverse of resistivity ρ (rho). This reformulation...
    47 KB (6,036 words) - 21:21, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Umklapp scattering
    one process limiting the thermal conductivity in crystalline materials, the others being phonon scattering on crystal defects and at the surface of the sample...
    5 KB (558 words) - 05:17, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Copper conductor
    systems. Copper has the highest electrical conductivity rating of all non-precious metals: the electrical resistivity of copper = 16.78 nΩ•m at 20 °C. The theory...
    43 KB (5,073 words) - 03:34, 6 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Heat transfer
    between objects that are in physical contact. Thermal conductivity is the property of a material to conduct heat and is evaluated primarily in terms of Fourier's...
    66 KB (8,490 words) - 17:03, 5 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electrical conductor
    the geometry of the wire. Resistivity and conductivity are reciprocals: ρ = 1 / σ {\displaystyle \rho =1/\sigma } . Resistivity is a measure of the material's...
    14 KB (1,646 words) - 23:57, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wiedemann–Franz law
    Wiedemann–Franz law (category Electrical resistance and conductance)
    the ratio of the electronic contribution of the thermal conductivity (κ) to the electrical conductivity (σ) of a metal is proportional to the temperature...
    15 KB (2,068 words) - 14:41, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Concrete slab
    Concrete slab (category Concrete buildings and structures)
    the homogeneous cement. Campbell-Allen and Thorne (1963) derived a formula for the theoretical thermal conductivity of concrete. In practice this formula...
    25 KB (3,132 words) - 11:27, 4 November 2024
  • this device is that it measures thermal conductivity only. Applicable standards are: IEEE Guide for Soil Thermal Resistivity Measurements (IEEE Standard 442-1981)...
    8 KB (1,064 words) - 05:52, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermoelectric cooling
    efficiency TEC systems must have a combination of low thermal conductivity and high electrical conductivity. The combined effect of different material combinations...
    25 KB (3,156 words) - 22:41, 26 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Material properties of diamond
    reports exist of superior thermal conductivity in both carbon nanotubes and graphene. Because diamond has such high thermal conductance it is already...
    50 KB (5,538 words) - 20:32, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Constantan
    It usually consists of 55% copper and 45% nickel. Its main feature is the low thermal variation of its resistivity, which is constant over a wide range...
    8 KB (714 words) - 03:52, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermoelectric materials
    efficiency. This is determined by the material's electrical conductivity (σ), thermal conductivity (κ), and Seebeck coefficient (S), which change with temperature...
    116 KB (14,146 words) - 20:33, 10 November 2024