In condensed matter physics, a Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter that is typically formed when a gas of bosons at very low densities...

condensates are attained at lower temperatures than Bose–Einstein condensates. Fermionic condensates are a type of superfluid. As the name suggests, a superfluid...

1920s, in developing the foundation for Bose–Einstein statistics and the theory of the Bose–Einstein condensate. A Fellow of the Royal Society, he was...

gives rise to the special state of matter – the Bose–Einstein condensate. Fermi–Dirac and Bose–Einstein statistics apply when quantum effects are important...

This condensate is known as a Bose–Einstein condensate. Bosons are quantum mechanical particles that follow Bose–Einstein statistics, or equivalently,...

up Bose-Einstein condensate or Bose-Einstein statistics in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Bose–Einstein may refer to: Bose–Einstein condensate, a phase...

states only exist under extreme conditions, such as Bose–Einstein condensates and Fermionic condensates (in extreme cold), neutron-degenerate matter (in...

metals that eluded classical physicists in the late 19th century. A Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter of a dilute gas of weakly interacting...

systems such as acoustics in a moving fluid, superfluid helium, or Bose–Einstein condensate; gravity waves in water; and propagation of electromagnetic waves...

quantum state (the ground state) to form a state of matter known as Bose–Einstein condensate. Unlike fermions, bosons may occupy the same quantum energy level...

who, along with Carl E. Wieman, was able to synthesize the first Bose–Einstein condensate in 1995. For their efforts, Cornell, Wieman, and Wolfgang Ketterle...

of this state was provided by several experiments using atomic Bose–Einstein condensates. The general conditions required for supersolidity to emerge in...

theory characterising such particles, now known as Bose–Einstein statistics and Bose–Einstein condensate. All observed elementary particles are either bosons...

quantum field theory Bose–Einstein condensate, a substance which occurs at very low temperatures in a system of bosons Fermionic condensate, a substance which...

atoms. More exotic condensed phases include the superfluid and the Bose–Einstein condensate found in certain atomic systems at very low temperature, the superconducting...

co-occurs with Bose–Einstein condensation, but neither phenomenon is directly related to the other; not all Bose–Einstein condensates can be regarded...

University. In 1999, she led a Harvard University team who, by use of a Bose–Einstein condensate, succeeded in slowing a beam of light to about 17 metres per second...

für Physik. Einstein also published his own articles describing the model and its implications, among them the Bose–Einstein condensate phenomenon that...

excitation, or quasiparticle, seen in superfluid helium-4 and Bose–Einstein condensates with long-range dipolar interactions or spin-orbit coupling. The...

phase space broadens as a result of the coherent displacement. A Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a collection of boson atoms that are all in the same quantum...

Wieman. Fermionic condensate: Similar to the Bose-Einstein condensate but composed of fermions, also known as Fermi-Dirac condensate. The Pauli exclusion...

majority of the bosons in a Bose gas can be crowded into the lowest energy state, creating a Bose–Einstein condensate. Bose and Einstein have established that...

Hartree–Fock approximation and the pseudopotential interaction model. A Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a gas of bosons that are in the same quantum state, and...

to lasing can be made similar to that of the crossover from a Bose–Einstein condensate to a BCS state in the context of Fermi gases. Polariton condensation...

ozone. At temperatures close to absolute zero, atoms can form a Bose–Einstein condensate, at which point quantum mechanical effects, which are normally...

include Physicist Satyendra Nath Bose, known for Bose–Einstein statistics and the theory of Bose–Einstein condensate, Muhammad Yunus, winner 2006 Nobel...

state, such as photons produced by a laser, or atoms found in a Bose–Einstein condensate. A more rigorous statement is: under the exchange of two identical...

antiferromagnetic phases of spins on crystal lattices of atoms, the Bose–Einstein condensates found in ultracold atomic systems, and liquid crystals. Condensed...

from Sari, Clyne deduces the apparitions are likely made out of Bose-Einstein condensate, and are incapable of passing through iron shavings and ceramic...

Colorado Boulder, he and Eric Allin Cornell produced the first true Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) and, in 2001, they and Wolfgang Ketterle (for further BEC...