• An epitope, also known as antigenic determinant, is the part of an antigen that is recognized by the immune system, specifically by antibodies, B cells...
    22 KB (2,564 words) - 03:15, 15 September 2024
  • Epitope binning is a competitive immunoassay used to characterize and then sort a library of monoclonal antibodies against a target protein. Antibodies...
    2 KB (261 words) - 16:41, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Epitope mapping
    In immunology, epitope mapping is the process of experimentally identifying the binding site, or epitope, of an antibody on its target antigen (usually...
    23 KB (2,661 words) - 04:37, 28 April 2024
  • In immunology, cryptic self epitopes are a source of autoimmunity. Self epitopes, which are found in high concentration on the surface of antigen-presenting...
    1 KB (156 words) - 20:40, 2 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Linear epitope
    In immunology, a linear epitope (also sequential epitope) is an epitope—a binding site on an antigen—that is recognized by antibodies by its linear sequence...
    4 KB (408 words) - 08:07, 4 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Conformational epitope
    In immunology, a conformational epitope is a sequence of sub-units (usually amino acids) composing an antigen that come in direct contact with a receptor...
    3 KB (291 words) - 23:24, 26 November 2022
  • Thumbnail for Antigen
    constitutes an epitope. Most antigens have the potential to be bound by multiple antibodies, each of which is specific to one of the antigen's epitopes. Using...
    20 KB (2,435 words) - 23:07, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monoclonal antibody
    the same epitope (the part of an antigen that is recognized by the antibody). In contrast, polyclonal antibodies bind to multiple epitopes and are usually...
    49 KB (4,964 words) - 04:02, 9 August 2024
  • specific chemical constitution of each antibody. The antigenic determinant or epitope is recognized by the paratope of the antibody, situated at the variable...
    19 KB (2,268 words) - 19:15, 23 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Autoimmunity
    self-tolerance. Epitope spreading or epitope drift – when the immune reaction changes from targeting the primary epitope to also targeting other epitopes. In contrast...
    50 KB (5,851 words) - 16:28, 29 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Immunofluorescence
    antibody recognizes on an antigen is called an epitope. Several antibodies can recognize the same epitope but differ in their binding affinity. The antibody...
    21 KB (2,054 words) - 16:47, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polyclonal B cell response
    antigen is recognized and attacked through its overlapping parts, called epitopes, by multiple clones of B cell. In the course of normal immune response...
    49 KB (5,613 words) - 10:01, 27 March 2024
  • T cell epitope immunogenicity is the binding strength of T cell epitopes to major histocompatibility complexes (MHC or HLA) molecules. Epitopes with higher...
    16 KB (1,820 words) - 12:25, 3 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for HA-tag
    expression vectors and in the production of recombinant proteins. Like other epitope tags, HA-tag is small and generally does not alter the traits of proteins...
    5 KB (493 words) - 16:09, 9 August 2024
  • these "peptide mimic" specific T or B cells can cross-react with self-epitopes, thus leading to tissue pathology (autoimmunity). Molecular mimicry is...
    28 KB (4,099 words) - 05:30, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Coeliac disease
    challenges in celiac disease and the role of the tissue transglutaminase-neo-epitope". Clin Rev Allergy Immunol (Review). 38 (2–3): 298–301. doi:10.1007/s12016-009-8160-z...
    135 KB (15,557 words) - 15:33, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antibody
    antibody contains a paratope that specifically binds to one particular epitope on an antigen, allowing the two molecules to bind together with precision...
    119 KB (13,400 words) - 17:29, 29 August 2024
  • FLAG-tag, or FLAG octapeptide, or FLAG epitope, is a peptide protein tag that can be added to a protein using recombinant DNA technology, having the sequence...
    7 KB (846 words) - 22:41, 10 August 2024
  • production of the chemical components (antibodies/immunoglobulins, toxin, epitopes of proteins like CD4, antitoxins, cytokines/chemokines, antigens) of the...
    2 KB (218 words) - 18:27, 5 June 2022
  • Thumbnail for Goodpasture syndrome
    reactive epitopes to the basement membranes and activate the complement cascade, leading to the death of tagged cells. A specific antibody and epitope binding...
    14 KB (1,428 words) - 23:54, 3 March 2024
  • myc-tag allows one to follow the protein with an antibody against the Myc epitope. Examples are cellular localization studies by immunofluorescence or detection...
    2 KB (296 words) - 22:15, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Major histocompatibility complex
    displays a small peptide (a molecular fraction of a protein) called an epitope. The presented self-antigens prevent an organism's immune system from targeting...
    57 KB (6,753 words) - 06:14, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paratope
    allows it to bind to only one epitope with high affinity and as a result, each B cell can only respond to one epitope. The paratopes on B-cell receptors...
    4 KB (457 words) - 23:44, 30 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Vasculitis
    VDRL) Goodpasture's disease Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody Epitope on noncollagen domain of type IV collagen Small vessel vasculitis Microscopic...
    31 KB (2,437 words) - 19:45, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Herpes simplex virus
    transports digested viral antigen epitope peptides from the cytosol to the endoplasmic reticulum, allowing these epitopes to be combined with MHC class I...
    68 KB (7,301 words) - 11:43, 2 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trichinosis
    (2008). "Trichinella spiralis: Characterization of phage-displayed specific epitopes and their protective immunity in BALB/c mice". Experimental Parasitology...
    44 KB (4,769 words) - 09:49, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for HIV
    less non-neutralising epitopes than recombinant monomeric gp120, which act to suppress the immune response to target epitopes. The RNA genome consists...
    124 KB (14,119 words) - 18:13, 3 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hashimoto's thyroiditis
    increasing its immunogenicity by creating new iodine-containing epitopes or exposing cryptic epitopes. It may facilitate presentation by APC, enhance the binding...
    72 KB (7,888 words) - 02:12, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Respiratory syncytial virus
    subsequent RSV infection." Immune Escape in RSV Genetic variations in viral epitopes and adjacent regions affect protein folding, post-transcriptional modifications...
    98 KB (9,900 words) - 16:33, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Immunoglobulin G
    there is no evidence that it has any relationship to food intolerances. Epitope IgG4-related disease Vidarsson, Gestur; Dekkers, Gillian; Rispens, Theo...
    18 KB (2,098 words) - 13:43, 12 August 2024