Voiced pharyngeal fricative (redirect from ʕ)
symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʕ⟩, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is ?\. Epiglottals and epiglotto-pharyngeals...
11 KB (651 words) - 12:22, 22 October 2024
Pharyngealization (redirect from ˤ)
superscript ⟨ʕ⟩ (U+0295 ʕ LATIN LETTER PHARYNGEAL VOICED FRICATIVE, = reversed glottal stop), and in the Unicode charts looks like a simple superscript ⟨ʕ⟩, though...
13 KB (1,091 words) - 13:01, 18 October 2024
[ʕ] Zaza–Gorani: Zaza: [ħ], [ʕ] Gorani: [ħ], [ʕ] Southwestern: Kumzari: [ħ] Persian: Tat: Judeo-Tat: [ħ], [ʕ] Eastern: Northastern: Yaghnobi: [ħ], [ʕ]...
20 KB (1,847 words) - 17:14, 9 October 2024
abjadi order only). The letter represents a voiced pharyngeal fricative (/ʕ/) or a similarly articulated consonant. In some Semitic languages and dialects...
22 KB (2,036 words) - 17:56, 18 October 2024
general cases, the language would lack pharyngeal fricative [ʕ] (as heard in Ayin). However, /ʕ/ is retained in educational speech, especially among Assyrian...
144 KB (10,978 words) - 01:16, 15 October 2024
also shows a general attrition of these phonemes, though /ʕ ħ/ are occasionally preserved as [ʕ]. The earliest Hebrew writing yet discovered, found at Khirbet...
142 KB (13,387 words) - 19:52, 27 October 2024
uvular consonants (/χ/ /ʁ/ /χʷ/ /ʁʷ/) become pharyngeal consonants (/ħ/ /ʕ/ /ħʷ/ /ʕʷ/) in the Proto-Abazgi language. Wiktionary has a list of reconstructed...
11 KB (95 words) - 21:42, 28 August 2023
the letters, [χ̝, ʁ̝, ħ̝, ʕ̝]. Likewise, the downtack may be added to specify an approximant realization, [χ̞, ʁ̞, ħ̞, ʕ̞]. (The bilabial approximant...
18 KB (1,808 words) - 23:10, 21 October 2024
describe the Hebrew glottal [ʔ] (א) and [h] (ה), uvular [χ] (ח), and pharyngeal [ʕ] (ע). The term is commonly used non-technically by English speakers to refer...
18 KB (1,725 words) - 06:24, 19 May 2024
Sephardim). The pharyngeals /ħ/ and /ʕ/ are preserved by older Oriental speakers. Dialectally, Georgian Jews pronounce /ʕ/ as [qʼ], while Western European...
30 KB (2,836 words) - 15:25, 18 October 2024
Proto-Afroasiatic voiced consonants */d z ð/ developed into pharyngeal ⟨ꜥ⟩ /ʕ/: Egyptian ꜥr.t 'portal', Semitic dalt 'door'. The traditional theory instead...
83 KB (7,379 words) - 19:40, 29 October 2024
Cushitic. In Oromo, /pʼ/ seems to arise from *b plus a laryngeal consonant, *ʕ or *ʔ, e.g. Oromo /ɲaːpʼa/ 'enemy' < PEC *neʕb-, akin to Saho-Afar /-nʕeb-/...
19 KB (1,706 words) - 10:10, 27 August 2024
since the hieroglyph conventionally transcribed as <ʿ> and described as *ʕ never co-occurs with a dental consonant but does co-occur with other pharyngeal...
82 KB (9,902 words) - 16:37, 31 October 2024
removed. A few letters, such as that of the voiced pharyngeal fricative, ⟨ʕ⟩, were inspired by other writing systems (in this case, the Arabic letter...
164 KB (15,952 words) - 00:43, 29 October 2024
Shughni: [ɣ] Tabasaran: [h] ⟨гә⟩: Abkhaz: [ɡʷ] ⟨гӏ⟩: Abaza: [ʕ] Aghul: [ʕ] Archi: [ʕ] Avar: [ʕ] Chechen: [ɣ] Dargwa: [ʡ] Ingush: [ʁ] ⟨гӏв⟩: Abaza: [ʕʷ] ⟨ӷь⟩:...
33 KB (1,584 words) - 18:14, 9 June 2024
and symbols used for phonetic transcription: ʰ ʱ ʲ ʳ ʴ ʵ ʶ ʷ ʸ ˀ ˁ ˠ ˡ ˢ ˣ ˤ. The Phonetic Extensions block has several superscripted letters and symbols:...
45 KB (2,864 words) - 05:44, 28 October 2024
Proto-Sinaitic script). Its original sound value was that of a consonant, probably [ʕ], the sound represented by the cognate Arabic letter ع ʿayn. The use of this...
17 KB (1,338 words) - 19:46, 23 October 2024
stands for a voiced dental fricative /ð/, while in Somali it has the value of /ʕ/. The letter ⟨c⟩ is also used as a transliteration of Cyrillic ⟨ц⟩ in the...
28 KB (2,466 words) - 07:18, 22 October 2024
14 ḍ /dˤ/ ـض ـضـ ضـ ض 15 ṭ /tˤ/ ـط ـطـ طـ ط 16 ẓ /ðˤ/ ـظ ـظـ ظـ ظ 17 ʿ or ʕ /ʕ/ ـع ـعـ عـ ع 18 ḡ or gh /ɣ/ ـغ ـغـ غـ غ 19 f /f/ ـف ـفـ فـ ف 20 q /q/ ـق...
151 KB (14,180 words) - 20:10, 4 November 2024
origin Latin language Sound values [a] [ɑ] [ɒ] [æ] [ə] [ɛ] [oː] [ɔ] [e] [ʕ] [ʌ] [ɐ] /eɪ/ In Unicode U+0041, U+0061 Alphabetical position 1 History Development...
33 KB (2,740 words) - 21:00, 29 October 2024
and [q], [r], [ħ], [ʕ]. Allophones of /uː/ include [ʊː]~[ɤː]~[oː] before or adjacent to emphatic consonants and [q], [r], [ħ], [ʕ]. Unstressed final long...
39 KB (3,362 words) - 19:01, 28 October 2024
(/ə/, as Y'shua) or segol (/ɛ/, Yesh-shua). The final letter, ayin (ע) is /ʕ/ (a voiced pharyngeal sound not found in Greek or English), sometimes transcribed...
28 KB (3,552 words) - 04:00, 25 October 2024
Israelian Hebrew (section ṣ́ > ṣ or ṣ́ > q > ʕ)
Israelian Hebrew (or IH) is a northern dialect of biblical Hebrew (BH) proposed as an explanation for various irregular linguistic features of the Masoretic...
14 KB (1,683 words) - 17:58, 25 October 2024
pharyngealized): /sˤ/, /dˤ/, /tˤ/, /ðˤ/, /ɫ/, the pharyngeal consonants /ħ/, /ʕ/ and in a few regional standard pronunciations also /χ/ and /ʁ/; only in Iraq...
65 KB (6,880 words) - 21:16, 29 October 2024
a hieroglyph for an arm that represented a voiced pharyngeal fricative (/ʕ/) in Egyptian, but was reassigned to /j/ (as in English "yes") by Semites...
16 KB (1,281 words) - 02:41, 2 November 2024
fourth from left. Glottal stop#Writing ʾ (Modifier letter right half ring) ʕ (Voiced pharyngeal fricative in IPA) ʡ (Epiglottal stop in IPA) ʢ (Voiced...
7 KB (572 words) - 02:41, 1 November 2024
mentioned in Genesis 10:21. The name is believed to be based on the Semitic root ʕ-b-r (ע־ב־ר), meaning "beyond", "other side", "across"; interpretations of...
112 KB (11,709 words) - 16:13, 3 November 2024
the French institute INALCO, it represents a voiced pharyngeal fricative [ʕ]. Some authors use ƹayin ⟨ƹ⟩ instead;[citation needed] both letters are similar...
6 KB (408 words) - 17:21, 7 August 2024
glottal stop consonant /ʔ/ (aleph) was used for [a] (Α, alpha); the pharyngeal /ʕ/ (ʿayin) was turned into [o] (Ο, omicron); and the letter for /h/ (he) was...
114 KB (8,900 words) - 06:19, 4 November 2024
to the pharyngeals /ħ ʕ/. Najdi Arabic exhibits the so-called gahawa syndrome, insertion of epenthetic /a/ after (/h x, ɣ ħ, ʕ/). For example, [gahwah]...
19 KB (2,152 words) - 04:46, 24 October 2024