A tughra (Ottoman Turkish: طغرا, romanized: ṭuġrā; Turkish: tuğra) is a calligraphic monogram, seal or signature of a sultan that was affixed to all official...
الدمى: رواية. ISBN 978-977-5153-20-3. OCLC 932076446. هنائي، شيرين (2014). طغراء: رواية (in Arabic). ISBN 978-977-5153-40-1. OCLC 883392241. هنائي، شيرين...