Duke Ai of Qin (Chinese: 秦哀公; pinyin: Qín Āi Gōng, died 501 BC), personal name unknown, was from 536 to 501 BC the duke of the Qin state. Duke Ai succeeded...

vol. 78. (是時哀紹方彊，而策并江東，曹公力未能逞，且欲撫之。乃以弟女配策小弟匡，又為子章取賁女， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 46. (樊安公均，奉叔父薊恭公彬後。) Sanguozhi vol. 20. (二年春正月，公到宛。張繡降，旣而悔之，復反。公與戰，軍敗，為流矢所中，長子昂、弟子安民遇害。)...

秦將，將秦子弟數歲矣，所殺亡不可勝計，又欺其眾降諸侯，至新安，項王詐阬秦降卒二十餘萬，唯獨邯、欣、翳得脫，秦父兄怨此三人，痛入骨髓。今楚彊以威王此三人，秦民莫愛也。大王之入武關，秋豪無所害，除秦苛法，與秦民約，法三章耳，秦民無不欲得大王王秦...

(二十年，以沛王林子贊襲玹爵邑，早薨，無子。文帝復以贊弟壹紹玹後。黃初二年，改封濟陽侯。四年，進爵為公。太和四年，追進玹爵，謚曰懷公。六年，又進號曰懷王，追謚贊曰西鄉哀侯。壹薨，謚曰悼公。子恒嗣。景初、正元、景元中，累增邑，并前千九百戶。) Sanguozhi vol. 20. Chen, Shou (3rd...

"deposed emperor of Wei") Posthumous titles Prince Ai of Qi (齊哀王) Duke Li of Shaoling (邵陵厲公) Consorts: Empress Huai, of the Zhen clan (懷皇后 甄氏; d. 251) Empress...

Li 宋厲公 (Fusi 鮒祀), son of Duke Min I Duke Xi 宋僖公 (Ju 舉), 859–831 Duke Hui 宋惠公 (Jian 覵), 830–800 Duke Ai 宋哀公, 799 Duke Dai 宋戴公, 799–766 Duke Wu 宋武公 (Sikong...

秦軍大克，趙軍大破；秦人歡喜，趙人畏懼。秦民之死者厚葬，償者厚養，勞者相饗，飲食餔饋，以靡其 財；趙人之死者不得收，傷者不得療，涕泣相哀，戮力同憂，耕田疾作，以生其財。今王發軍，雖倍其前，臣料想趙國守備，亦以十倍矣。趙自長平已來，君臣憂懼，早朝晏退，卑辭重幣，四面出嫁，結秦...

(文皇帝九男： ... 徐姬生元城哀王禮， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 20. (徐姬者，京兆新豐人也，有容色。太祖將定冀州，文帝之在黎陽，納以為姬，甚有寵。生二女，長即臨汾公主，次早卒。) Sanguozhi buzhu vol. 1. (元城哀王禮，黃初二年封秦公，以京兆郡為國。三年，改為京兆王。六年，改封元城王。)...

Duke Ai of Qin (Chinese: 秦哀公) moved by his actions sent troops to restore the Chu State（立依於庭牆而哭，日夜不絕聲，勺飲不入口，七日，秦哀公為之賦無衣，九頓首而坐，秦師乃出。） Việt Thường 越裳 refers...

(權素服舉哀，感慟左右。喪當還吳，又迎之蕪湖，衆事費度，一為供給。後著令曰：「故將軍周瑜、程普，其有人客，皆不得問。」) Sanguozhi vol. 54. (瑜時年二十四，吳中皆呼為周郎。以瑜恩信著於廬江，出備牛渚，後領春穀長。頃之，策欲取荊州，以瑜為中護軍，領江夏太守，從攻皖，拔之。時得橋公兩女，皆國色也。策自納大橋，瑜納小橋。)...

of all Zuo Zhuan entries. Annals 三十有一年，春，築臺于郎。夏，四月，薛伯卒。築臺于薛。六月，齊侯來獻戎捷。秋，築臺于秦。冬，不雨。 In the 31st year, in spring, a terrace was built in Lang. In summer...

identified the bird as a swallow. Not Zhongyu. Recorded as "Duke Ning of Qin" (秦寧公) in Sima Qian, but inscriptions on excavated bronzeware from the period has...

Volume 105 (十二月，臨海太守郗超卒。初，超黨於桓氏，以父愔忠於王室，不令知之。及病甚，出一箱書授門生曰：「公年尊，我死之後，若以哀惋害寢食者，可呈此箱；不爾，即焚之。」既而愔果哀惋成疾，門生呈箱，皆與桓溫往反密計。愔大怒曰：「小子死已晚矣！」遂不復哭。) Zizhi Tongjian, Volume...

。遂就床縛之，將出到界，自解其綬以繫督郵頸，縛之著樹，鞭杖百餘下，欲殺之。督郵求哀，乃釋去之。) Dianlüe annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 32. (《英雄記》云：靈帝末年，備嘗在京師，後與曹公俱還沛國，募召合眾。會靈帝崩，天下大亂，備亦起軍從討董卓。) Yingxiong...

thought that the ultimate source of the name China is the Chinese word Qín (秦), the name of the Qin dynasty that ultimately unified China after existing...

(西部都尉) where he could help the new regime. When Lü He (呂合) and Qin Lang (秦狼) led an uprising in the five eastern counties in Kuaiji Commandery, Jiang...

(性恬靜寡欲，不交人閒事。太守請見之，真乃幅巾詣謁。太守曰：「昔魯哀公雖為不肖，而仲尼稱臣。太守虛薄，欲以功曹相屈，光贊本朝，何如？」真曰：「以明府見待有禮，故敢自同賔末。若欲吏之，真將在北山之北，南山之南矣。」太守戄然，不敢復言。) Houhanshu vol. 83. (辟公府，舉賢良，皆不就。同郡田弱薦真曰：「處士...

... 祖朗甚愛異之， ... 既笄，歸于文帝，生武帝及遼東悼王定國、齊獻王攸、城陽哀王兆、廣漢殤王廣德、京兆公主。) Jin Shu vol. 31. (文帝九男，文明王皇后生武帝、齊獻王攸、城陽哀王兆、遼東悼惠王定國、廣漢殤王廣德，其樂安平王鑒、燕王機、皇子永祚、樂平王延祚不知母氏。燕王...

born after 196. (年十三，建安十三年疾病， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 20. (武皇帝二十五男： ... 環夫人生鄧哀王沖、彭城王據、燕王宇， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 20. (彭城王據，建安十六年封范陽侯。二十二年，徙封宛侯。) Sanguozhi...

faces" in Jiaofang.) 唐·崔令钦《教坊记》:有颜大娘，亦善歌舞，眼重、脸深，有异于众，能料理之，遂若横波，虽家人不觉也。尝因儿死，哀哭，拭泪，其婢见面，惊曰﹕“娘子眼破也！”(There was a lady named Yan, who was also good at singing...

Book of Jin, Volume 111 (秘書監皇甫真言於恪曰：「根本庸豎，過蒙先帝厚恩，引參顧命。而小人無識，自國哀已來，驕很日甚，將成禍亂。明公今日居周公之地，當為社稷深謀，早為之所。」恪不聽。) Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 101 (俄而根謀發伏誅，恪謝真曰：「不從君言，幾成禍敗。」)...

the Temple of Confucius is on the east, next to Yuan Xian's. Gongxi Ai (公皙哀) was either a native of Lu or Qi. His courtesy names were Jici (季次) and Jichan...

means literally "the first Emperor of Qin", "Qin Er Shi" (秦二世), in full "Qin Er Shi Huangdi" (秦二世皇帝) means "the second Emperor of Qin", and so forth. Emperor...

孔子曰：'何必高宗，古之人皆然。'但漢、魏以來，天下多難，宗廟至重，不可久曠，故釋衰絰，至哀而已。」驤曰：「任回方至，此人決於行事，且上常難達違言，待其至，當與俱請。」及回至，驤與回俱見雄。驤免冠流涕，固請公除。雄號泣不許。回跪而進曰：「今王業初建，凡百草創，一日無主，天下惶惶。昔武王素甲觀兵，晉...

留妻，淮不從。妻上道，莫不流涕，人人扼腕，欲劫留之。淮五子叩頭流血請淮，淮不忍視，乃命左右追妻。於是追者數千騎，數日而還。淮以書白司馬宣王曰：「五子哀母，不惜其身；若無其母，是無五子；無五子，亦無淮也。今輒追還，若於法未通，當受罪於主者，覲展在近。」書至，宣王亦宥之。" Cited in Chen...

(楚幽王) (Xiong Han 熊悍) ruled 237–228 BC: son of King Kaolie. King Ai of Chu (楚哀王) (Xiong You 熊猶 or Xiong Hao 熊郝) ruled 228 BC: brother of King You, killed...

Mingdao, of the Mao clan (明悼皇后 毛氏; d. 237) Cao Yin, Prince Ai of Anping (安平哀王 曹殷; 231–232) Empress Mingyuan, of the Guo clan (明元皇后 郭氏; d. 264) Princess...

Duke Ding 鲁定公 ?-510-495BC 公衍 公为 ?-484 公果 公贲 Duke Ai 鲁哀公 ?-495-468BC Duke Dao 鲁悼公 ?-468-437BC 公子荆 孺子𪏆 Duke Yuan 鲁元公 ?-437-416BC Duke Mu 鲁穆公 ?-416-383BC...

Book of Jin, Volume 107 (趙王虎議立太子，太尉張舉曰：「燕公斌有武略，彭城公遵有文德，惟陛下所擇。」虎曰：「卿言正起吾」戎昭將軍張豺曰：「燕公母賤，又嘗有過；彭城公母前以太子事廢，今立之，臣恐不能無微恨。陛下宜審思之。」) Zizhi Tongjian, Volume...

俞元 Xiuyun 修雲 Dianchi 滇池 Tonglao 同勞 Tongjing 同井 Shengxiu 勝休 Jianling 建伶 Yongchang 永昌 Buwei 不韋 Yongshou 永壽 Bisu 比蘇 Nanfu 南涪 Suitang 巂唐 Ailao 哀牢 Bonan 博南...