• The 18-electron rule is a chemical rule of thumb used primarily for predicting and rationalizing formulas for stable transition metal complexes, especially...
    17 KB (1,923 words) - 02:05, 19 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Octet rule
    octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects the theory that main-group elements tend to bond in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in...
    22 KB (2,870 words) - 20:18, 28 October 2024
  • and oxygen, 18-electron rule in inorganic chemistry and organometallic chemistry of transition metals, Hückel's rule for the π-electrons of aromatic compounds...
    14 KB (1,629 words) - 12:44, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aufbau principle
     'building-up principle'), also called the Aufbau rule, states that in the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons first fill subshells of the lowest available...
    28 KB (3,070 words) - 11:23, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Valence electron
    This tendency is called the 18-electron rule, because each bonded atom has 18 valence electrons including shared electrons. The heavy group 2 elements...
    24 KB (2,333 words) - 14:12, 27 October 2024
  • shell diagrams. Periodic table (electron configurations) Electron counting 18-electron rule Core charge Re: Why do electron shells have set limits ? madsci...
    28 KB (2,778 words) - 20:59, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electron configuration
    In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure)...
    60 KB (6,147 words) - 17:51, 19 November 2024
  • Tolman's rule states that, in a certain chemical reaction, the steps involve exclusively intermediates of 18- and 16 electron configuration. The rule is an...
    2 KB (158 words) - 15:27, 11 October 2022
  • the atomic number of argon. Group 18 of the periodic table is called the noble gases. The 18-electron rule is a rule of thumb in transition metal chemistry...
    7 KB (891 words) - 00:52, 4 November 2024
  • rule, the 18-electron rule, and Hückel's 4n + 2 pi-electron rule are proven to be useful in predicting the molecular stability. Wade's rules were formulated...
    14 KB (1,581 words) - 12:51, 25 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Vanadium hexacarbonyl
    Most species with the formula Mx(CO)y follow the 18-electron rule, whereas V(CO)6 has 17 valence electrons. According to the original synthesis by Calderazzo...
    5 KB (431 words) - 12:44, 21 July 2024
  • are used below. As an approximate rule, electron configurations are given by the Aufbau principle and the Madelung rule. However there are numerous exceptions;...
    58 KB (1,187 words) - 13:22, 20 May 2024
  • orbital of the ligand. Bridging carbonyl Dewar–Chatt–Duncanson model 18-electron rule Ligand field theory Pi-donor ligands Miessler, Gary L.; Tarr, Donald...
    11 KB (1,291 words) - 04:15, 18 October 2024
  • are the five d, one s and three p orbitals with the corresponding 18-electron rule, spxdy hybridisation is used to model the shape of these molecules...
    33 KB (3,170 words) - 15:02, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alkaline earth octacarbonyl complex
    bonding in transition metal carbonyl complexes which abide by the 18-electron rule, and others arguing the molecule more accurately contains ionic bonds...
    22 KB (2,573 words) - 19:43, 6 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hückel's rule
    organic chemistry, Hückel's rule predicts that a planar ring molecule will have aromatic properties if it has 4n + 2 π-electrons, where n is a non-negative...
    13 KB (1,586 words) - 18:06, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chemical reaction
    be found using the 18-electron rule, saying that the valence shells of a transition metal will collectively accommodate 18 electrons, whereas the symmetry...
    66 KB (8,043 words) - 01:08, 14 October 2024
  • In solid-state physics, the electron mobility characterises how quickly an electron can move through a metal or semiconductor when pushed or pulled by...
    51 KB (7,202 words) - 18:45, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transition-metal allyl complex
    enforced by the 18-electron rule, since CpFe(CO)2(η1-C3H5) is already an 18-electron complex, while an η3-allyl ligand would result in an electron count of 20...
    13 KB (1,500 words) - 18:49, 17 November 2024
  • (oxidation state zero) and [Fe(CO) 4]2− (oxidation state −2) in which the 18-electron rule is obeyed. These complexes are also covalent. Ionic compounds are mostly...
    40 KB (4,504 words) - 06:11, 16 October 2024
  • creating a very stable complex, which satisfies the 18-electron rule. The cis-labilization of 18 e− complexes suggests that dissociation of ligand X in...
    9 KB (1,053 words) - 14:45, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dimanganese decacarbonyl
    reinforce fundamental topics in organometallic chemistry like d-electron count, the 18-electron rule, oxidation state, valency, and the isolobal analogy. Many...
    43 KB (4,524 words) - 20:12, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hapticity
    share their electrons. Apparent violations of the 18-electron rule sometimes are explicable in compounds with unusual hapticities: The 18-VE complex...
    13 KB (1,321 words) - 20:45, 16 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hexaamminecobalt(III) chloride
    with a low-spin 3d6 octahedral Co(III) center. The cation obeys the 18-electron rule and is considered to be a classic example of an exchange inert metal...
    8 KB (665 words) - 21:00, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metal carbonyl
    available. The formulae of many metal carbonyls can be inferred from the 18-electron rule. Group 2 elements calcium, strontium, and barium can all form octacarbonyl...
    70 KB (7,931 words) - 06:04, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cobaltocene
    Cobaltocene (category One-electron reducing agents)
    valence electrons, one more than usually found in organotransition metal complexes such as its very stable relative ferrocene. (See 18-electron rule.) This...
    8 KB (630 words) - 09:36, 7 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Wilkinson's catalyst
    From the perspective of the 18-electron rule, the four ligands each provides two electrons, for a total of 16-electrons. As such the compound is coordinatively...
    13 KB (1,208 words) - 21:25, 19 August 2024
  • The electron affinity (Eea) of an atom or molecule is defined as the amount of energy released when an electron attaches to a neutral atom or molecule...
    22 KB (1,468 words) - 18:47, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lewis structure
    also called Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures (LEDs) – are diagrams that show the bonding...
    16 KB (2,138 words) - 02:32, 26 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nickel tetracarbonyl
    formula conforms to the 18-electron rule. The molecule is tetrahedral, with four carbonyl (carbon monoxide) ligands. Electron diffraction studies have...
    18 KB (1,634 words) - 10:55, 15 October 2024