A referendum on merging the posts of Chancellor and President was held in Nazi Germany on 19 August 1934, seventeen days after the death of President...
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Elections in Germany German Bundesländer €2 coins Landespolizei – German state police List of administrative divisions by country List of cities and towns...
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German reunification. As of 2025, the 1938 German referendum is the last Federal referendum held in Germany. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections...
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Deutschland). Since German reunification in 1990, the President has been the head of state for all of Germany. The East German constitution of October 1949 created...
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the Head of State of the German Reich (German: Gesetz über das Staatsoberhaupt des Deutschen Reichs) was a statute enacted by the government of Nazi...
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The Federal State of Austria (Austrian German: Bundesstaat Österreich; colloquially known as the "Ständestaat") was a continuation of the First Austrian...
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The president of Germany (German: Reichspräsident, lit. 'president of the Reich') was the head of state under the Weimar Constitution, which was officially...
31 KB (3,084 words) - 21:02, 7 April 2025
Events in the year 1934 in Germany. Head of State President: Paul von Hindenburg (until 2 August 1934) Adolf Hitler (from 2 August 1934; as Führer and Chancellor)...
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(German: Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is the head of state of Germany. The current officeholder is Frank-Walter Steinmeier who was elected...
61 KB (5,859 words) - 10:03, 14 April 2025
clearly, although for different reasons, favoured a union of German Austria with the German state, which was also a republic by that time (Weimar Republic)...
52 KB (6,412 words) - 21:54, 11 April 2025
A head of state is the public persona of a sovereign state. The name given to the office of head of state depends on the country's form of government and...
151 KB (17,599 words) - 17:44, 22 April 2025
Parliamentary republic (redirect from Parliamentary republic with a parliamentarily dependent head of state)
number of variations of parliamentary republics. Most have a clear differentiation between the head of government and the head of state, with the head of government...
69 KB (2,188 words) - 13:39, 10 April 2025
elections and referendums held in the Nazi era. Official results showed 92 percent of the voters approved the Nazi list, on a turnout of 96 percent. The...
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constitutional referendum was held in Uruguay on 19 April 1934, alongside parliamentary elections. The new constitution was approved by 95.75% of voters. A...
2 KB (182 words) - 13:46, 22 January 2025
binding. There were four referendums in Luxembourg since 1919: the referendum on head of state and economic union in 1919 the referendum on banning the Communist...
124 KB (11,132 words) - 17:52, 13 March 2025
the German government and the World War I opponents of the German Reich regarding the amount and conditions of reparations payments. The referendum was...
53 KB (6,253 words) - 19:56, 27 February 2025
Elizabeth II (redirect from Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith)
1999, a referendum in Australia on the future of the Australian monarchy favoured its retention in preference to an indirectly elected head of state. Many...
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the heads of state of Yugoslavia from the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Kingdom of Yugoslavia) in 1918 until the breakup of the...
28 KB (948 words) - 23:41, 24 March 2025
A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom was held in Scotland on 18 September 2014. The referendum question was "Should Scotland...
309 KB (28,160 words) - 02:28, 3 April 2025
President of France. Below is a list of all French heads of state. It includes the kings of the Franks, the monarchs of the Kingdom of France, emperors of the...
42 KB (5,930 words) - 00:25, 22 January 2025
President Hindenburg died in August 1934, the Law Concerning the Head of State of the German Reich merged the offices of Reich President and Chancellor and...
24 KB (2,402 words) - 07:13, 20 April 2025
Führer (redirect from Führer and Reich Chancellor of the German People)
the Head of State of the German Reich", which stipulated that upon Hindenburg's death, the office of the president was to be merged with that of Chancellor...
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Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and...
174 KB (20,463 words) - 20:46, 23 April 2025
possible through a referendum. Under the 1934 Constitution passed by plebiscite, the position of Prime Minister was recreated as head of government in a...
37 KB (1,343 words) - 04:56, 24 April 2025
Erwin Bumke (category German Army personnel of World War I)
President of Germany upon the death of Paul von Hindenburg in August 1934, and thus the acting Head of State of Nazi Germany. The Law Concerning the Head of State...
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Weimar Constitution (redirect from Constitution of the German Reich (1919))
The Constitution of the German Reich (German: Die Verfassung des Deutschen Reichs), usually known as the Weimar Constitution (Weimarer Verfassung), was...
52 KB (6,385 words) - 21:06, 14 April 2025
The Free State of Prussia (German: Freistaat Preußen, pronounced [ˈfʁaɪʃtaːt ˈpʁɔʏsn̩] ) was one of the constituent states of Germany from 1918 to 1947...
104 KB (12,691 words) - 10:23, 21 April 2025
referendum (Italian: referendum istituzionale, or referendum sulla forma istituzionale dello Stato) was held by universal suffrage in the Kingdom of Italy...
82 KB (8,259 words) - 21:03, 17 April 2025
With the unification of Germany and establishment of the German Empire in 1871, the Confederation evolved into a German nation-state and its leader became...
49 KB (1,118 words) - 16:56, 21 April 2025
Anschluss (redirect from German invasion of austria)
"Greater Germany") arose after the 1871 unification of Germany excluded Austria and the German Austrians from the Prussian-dominated German Empire. It...
111 KB (13,236 words) - 22:04, 11 April 2025