• Thumbnail for 2-Phosphoglycolate
    2-Phosphoglycolate (chemical formula C2H2O6P3-; also known as phosphoglycolate, 2-PG, or PG) is a natural metabolic product of the oxygenase reaction...
    8 KB (903 words) - 04:56, 23 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for Photorespiration
    reaction (phosphoglycolate). Addition of molecular oxygen to ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate produces 3-phosphoglycerate (PGA) and 2-phosphoglycolate (2PG, or...
    27 KB (3,063 words) - 23:55, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phosphoglycolate phosphatase
    Phosphoglycolate phosphatase(EC 3.1.3.18; systematic name 2-phosphoglycolate phosphohydrolase), also commonly referred to as phosphoglycolate hydrolase...
    18 KB (2,045 words) - 09:55, 31 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Calvin cycle
    CO 2 in photorespiration. The rate of photorespiration is higher at high temperatures. Photorespiration turns RuBP into 3-PGA and 2-phosphoglycolate, a...
    23 KB (2,774 words) - 14:15, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Triosephosphate isomerase
    arsenate ions, which bind to the active site. Other inhibitors include 2-phosphoglycolate, a transition state analog, and D-glycerol-1-phosphate, a substrate...
    11 KB (1,178 words) - 16:06, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Phosphoglycerate mutase
    as vanadate, acetate, chloride ion, phosphate, 2-phosphoglycolate, and N-[tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl-2-amino]ethanesulfonate are known inhibitors of the...
    15 KB (1,574 words) - 18:27, 25 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Haloacid dehydrogenase superfamily
    osmolyte mannosylglycerate Phosphoglycolate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.18), which catalyses the dephosphorylation of 2-phosphoglycolate 5´-Nucleotidase (EC 3.1...
    4 KB (408 words) - 09:12, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kinetic isotope effects of RuBisCO
    considered wasteful as it produces products (3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycolate) that must be catabolized through photorespiration. This process requires...
    21 KB (2,412 words) - 11:33, 18 August 2023
  • energy. Glycerol-3-phosphate was found to be a substrate for the enzyme phosphoglycolate phosphatase (PGP, or G3PP) in mammals in 2015. G3PP activity has subsequently...
    8 KB (645 words) - 19:58, 6 June 2024
  • Methylglyoxal synthase (category EC 4.2.3)
    phosphoenolpyruvate also have 50% and 70% inhibition, respectively. 2-phosphoglycolate also acts as a competitive inhibitor by mimicking the ene-diolate...
    18 KB (2,029 words) - 20:32, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glyoxylic acid
    an important method of regenerating carbon and CO2, removing toxic phosphoglycolate, and initiating defense mechanisms. In photorespiration, glyoxylate...
    21 KB (2,068 words) - 22:37, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Photosynthesis
    product of oxygenase activity is phosphoglycolate (2 carbon) instead of 3-phosphoglycerate (3 carbon). Phosphoglycolate cannot be metabolized by the Calvin-Benson...
    109 KB (11,776 words) - 19:45, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for AP endonuclease
    3'-phosphodiesterase activity can remove modified 3'-termini, such as 3'-phosphoglycolate as well as mismatched nucleotides from the 3' primer end of DNA. APE2...
    12 KB (1,444 words) - 22:55, 24 September 2021
  • Thumbnail for RuBisCO
    substrate, the products of the oxygenase reaction are phosphoglycolate and 3-phosphoglycerate. Phosphoglycolate is recycled through a sequence of reactions called...
    59 KB (6,522 words) - 18:16, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aprataxin
    hypoalbuminemia is caused by mutations in a new HIT superfamily gene". Nat Genet. 29 (2): 184–8. doi:10.1038/ng1001-184. PMID 11586299. S2CID 25665707. Moreira MC...
    12 KB (1,511 words) - 18:13, 24 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for TDP1
    also remove glycolate from single-stranded DNA containing 3-prime phosphoglycolate, suggesting a role in repair of free-radical mediated DNA double-strand...
    8 KB (988 words) - 01:50, 4 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for C4 carbon fixation
    oxygen (oxygenation) as a substrate. RuBisCO oxygenation gives rise to phosphoglycolate, which is toxic and requires the expenditure of energy to recycle through...
    38 KB (4,488 words) - 23:16, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Base excision repair
    activity and can remove a variety of 3' lesions including phosphates, phosphoglycolates, and aldehydes. 3'-Processing must occur before DNA synthesis can...
    29 KB (3,493 words) - 00:14, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stress granule
    condensates in the cytosol composed of proteins and RNAs that assemble into 0.1–2 μm membraneless organelles when the cell is under stress. The mRNA molecules...
    183 KB (12,458 words) - 20:40, 1 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Artemis (protein)
    T, Zhou R, Cowan MJ, Yannone SM (February 2007). "Processing of 3'-phosphoglycolate-terminated DNA double strand breaks by Artemis nuclease". J. Biol....
    14 KB (1,840 words) - 18:48, 24 January 2024
  • 1.3.17: (phosphorylase) phosphatase EC 3.1.3.18: phosphoglycolate phosphatase EC 3.1.3.19: glycerol-2-phosphatase EC 3.1.3.20: phosphoglycerate phosphatase...
    119 KB (15,553 words) - 03:35, 27 April 2024