equation called the Proca equation. The Proca action and equation are named after Romanian physicist Alexandru Proca. The Proca equation is involved...

Alexandru Proca (16 October 1897 – 13 December 1955) was a Romanian physicist who studied and worked in France. He developed the vector meson theory of...

introduced by Bryce DeWitt in 1963 and independently by Giovanni Jona-Lasinio in 1964. The article describes the effective action for a single scalar...

nonlinear σ-model. Gauge-fixing ϕ = 0 {\displaystyle \phi =0} , yields the Proca action. This explains why, unlike the case for non-abelian vector fields, quantum...

action remains unchanged. There are many possible Wilson actions, depending on which Wilson loops are used in the action. The simplest Wilson action uses...

cyclic integral of action. In the second part of his 1924 thesis, de Broglie used the equivalence of the mechanical principle of least action with Fermat's...

The boson creation (annihilation) operator is a linear operator, whose action on a N-particle first-quantized wave function Ψ {\displaystyle \Psi } is...

}-m)\Psi } is integrated against the volume form to obtain the Dirac action Dirac action on curved spacetime I Dirac = ∫ M d 4 x − g Ψ ¯ ( i γ μ D μ − m )...

Wightman Axioms Equations Dirac equation Klein–Gordon equation Proca equations Wheeler–DeWitt equation Bargmann–Wigner equations Schwinger-Dyson equation...

Wightman Axioms Equations Dirac equation Klein–Gordon equation Proca equations Wheeler–DeWitt equation Bargmann–Wigner equations Schwinger-Dyson equation...

Wightman Axioms Equations Dirac equation Klein–Gordon equation Proca equations Wheeler–DeWitt equation Bargmann–Wigner equations Schwinger-Dyson equation...

Wightman Axioms Equations Dirac equation Klein–Gordon equation Proca equations Wheeler–DeWitt equation Bargmann–Wigner equations Schwinger-Dyson equation...

Wightman Axioms Equations Dirac equation Klein–Gordon equation Proca equations Wheeler–DeWitt equation Bargmann–Wigner equations Schwinger-Dyson equation...

Wheeler–DeWitt equation for theoretical physics and applied mathematics, is a field equation attributed to John Archibald Wheeler and Bryce DeWitt. The...

informally sketched as follows. The Weyl equation is invariant under the action of the Lorentz group. This means that, as boosts and rotations are applied...

; Petermann, A. (1953). "La renormalisation des constants dans la théorie de quanta". Helv. Phys. Acta (in French). 26: 499–520. Srednicki, Mark Allen...

Lorentz transformation, the last column reserved for translations and the action effected on elements p {\displaystyle p} (column vectors) of momentum space...

based on the action of the (non-abelian) SU(2) symmetry group on the isospin doublet of protons and neutrons. This is similar to the action of the U(1)...

Wightman Axioms Equations Dirac equation Klein–Gordon equation Proca equations Wheeler–DeWitt equation Bargmann–Wigner equations Schwinger-Dyson equation...

its antisymmetric part, the torsion tensor, as a variable in varying the action. In the resulting field equations, the torsion tensor is a homogeneous,...

tensor in Maxwell, Yang–Mills, and Proca theories obtained using only Noether's theorem" (PDF). Revista Mexicana de Física. 52 (1): 29–36. arXiv:hep-th/0602190...

-dimensional field theory with a real scalar field ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } and action S [ ϕ ] {\displaystyle S[\phi ]} , the partition function is defined in...

Wightman Axioms Equations Dirac equation Klein–Gordon equation Proca equations Wheeler–DeWitt equation Bargmann–Wigner equations Schwinger-Dyson equation...

Wightman Axioms Equations Dirac equation Klein–Gordon equation Proca equations Wheeler–DeWitt equation Bargmann–Wigner equations Schwinger-Dyson equation...

ground state of the free theory and S [ ϕ ] {\displaystyle S[\phi ]} is the action. Expanding e i S [ ϕ ] {\displaystyle e^{iS[\phi ]}} using its Taylor series...

calculating the action, using field configurations which are chosen according to the distribution function, which depends on the action and the fields...

background field method is a useful procedure to calculate the effective action of a quantum field theory by expanding a quantum field around a classical...

Wightman Axioms Equations Dirac equation Klein–Gordon equation Proca equations Wheeler–DeWitt equation Bargmann–Wigner equations Schwinger-Dyson equation...

abelian case. The full gauge fixed action is then the Yang Mills action in Feynman gauge with an additional ghost action: S = ∫ Tr ⁡ ∂ μ A ν ∂ μ A ν + f...

Wightman Axioms Equations Dirac equation Klein–Gordon equation Proca equations Wheeler–DeWitt equation Bargmann–Wigner equations Schwinger-Dyson equation...