Adipose triglyceride lipase, also known as patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 2 and ATGL, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by...
16 KB (1,825 words) - 01:06, 9 May 2024
triglycerides and diglycerides, another enzyme found in adipose tissue, adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), has a higher affinity for triglycerides than...
16 KB (1,904 words) - 05:17, 5 May 2024
adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL). This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of triacylglycerol to diacylglycerol. Subsequently, hormone-sensitive lipase...
15 KB (1,555 words) - 16:37, 17 August 2024
which includes pancreatic lipase, hepatic lipase, and endothelial lipase. It is a water-soluble enzyme that hydrolyzes triglycerides in lipoproteins, such...
33 KB (4,021 words) - 02:22, 3 July 2024
myocytes. Treatment is primarily aimed at individuals with an adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) enzyme deficiency or mutation because of the essential...
7 KB (675 words) - 03:19, 6 April 2023
triglycerides produced by the liver from sugars, although some evidence suggests that most lipid synthesis from carbohydrates occurs in the adipose tissue...
73 KB (8,511 words) - 10:46, 7 January 2025
phosphorylates hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) and perilipin. These enzymes, along with CGI-58 and adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), complex at the surface...
22 KB (2,801 words) - 05:04, 1 December 2024
lipases, including hormone sensitive lipase, monoacylglycerol lipase, adipose triglyceride lipase, and diacylglycerol lipase Cholinesterases, including acetylcholinesterase...
3 KB (351 words) - 14:14, 19 March 2023
which they are bound in their storage form as triglycerides (or fats), is carried out by lipases. These lipases are activated by high epinephrine and glucagon...
50 KB (5,561 words) - 14:34, 4 January 2025
Hepatic lipase (HL), also called hepatic triglyceride lipase (HTGL) or LIPC (for "lipase, hepatic"), is a form of lipase, catalyzing the hydrolysis of...
18 KB (2,201 words) - 06:33, 5 January 2025
lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in completing hydrolysis of monoglycerides resulting from degradation of lipoprotein triglycerides. Monoacylglycerol lipase is a key...
10 KB (965 words) - 16:01, 9 August 2024
Lipid metabolism (section Triglyceride biosynthesis)
white adipose tissue as triglycerides. In a lean young adult human, the mass of triglycerides stored represents about 10–20 kilograms. Triglycerides are...
23 KB (2,461 words) - 05:56, 15 October 2024
transports triglyceride to adipose tissue and muscle. The triglycerides in VLDL are removed in capillaries by the enzyme lipoprotein lipase, and the VLDL...
3 KB (402 words) - 03:15, 31 March 2023
fats in the villi of the small intestine. Triglycerides are emulsified by bile and hydrolyzed by the enzyme lipase, resulting in a mixture of fatty acids...
4 KB (399 words) - 20:31, 19 January 2024
suppressing triglyceride breakdown by inhibiting the enzyme adipose triglyceride lipase. The binding of HILPDA to adipose triglyceride lipase occurs via...
6 KB (771 words) - 18:55, 7 April 2024
enzyme adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), and the ABHD5 gene, which encodes a cofactor of ATGL. These mutations lead to defective triglyceride breakdown...
7 KB (567 words) - 15:20, 12 December 2024
The enzyme triacylglycerol lipase (also triglyceride lipase, EC 3.1.1.3;systematic name triacylglycerol acylhydrolase) catalyses the hydrolysis of ester...
4 KB (369 words) - 23:23, 18 December 2024
ANGPTL4 (redirect from Fasting-Induced Adipose Factor)
inhibitor of serum triglyceride (TG) clearance, causing elevation of serum TG levels via inhibition of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL). Biochemical...
26 KB (3,023 words) - 01:09, 1 March 2024
Hyperlipidemia (section Triglycerides)
Hyperlipidemia is abnormally high levels of any or all lipids (e.g. fats, triglycerides, cholesterol, phospholipids) or lipoproteins in the blood. The term...
47 KB (4,549 words) - 01:05, 22 December 2024
the body's natural lipases, such as hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) and adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), which break triglycerides into glycerol and...
29 KB (3,315 words) - 02:05, 3 December 2023
a triglyceride storage disease with impaired long-chain fatty acid oxidation. CGI-58 is known to be a co-activator of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL/PNPLA2)...
7 KB (934 words) - 00:53, 1 December 2023
Intramuscular fat (redirect from Intramuscular Triglycerides)
Intramuscular fat (also known as intramuscular triglycerides, intramuscular triacylglycerol, or intramyocellular triacylglycerol [IMTG]) is located inside...
4 KB (475 words) - 02:34, 1 January 2024
Fat (section Reducing triglyceride levels)
duodenum, once the triglycerides have been broken down. In the intestine, following the secretion of lipases and bile, triglycerides are split into monoacylglycerol...
130 KB (15,137 words) - 08:32, 27 November 2024
Bile emulsifies fats contained in the chyme, then pancreatic lipase cleaves triglyceride molecules into two fatty acids and one 2-monoacylglycerol. Enterocytes...
23 KB (2,599 words) - 18:32, 30 July 2024
p97/VCP to lipid droplets (LDs) and suppressing the function of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), the enzyme that controls the rate of triacylglycerol...
10 KB (1,130 words) - 12:09, 7 March 2024
well as adipose tissue differentiation. This increase in the synthesis of lipoprotein lipase thereby increases the clearance of triglycerides. Chylomicrons...
12 KB (954 words) - 02:17, 2 December 2024
proteins family associate with other proteins, as activator of adipose triglyceride lipase and its coactivator comparative gene identification-58, to regulate...
74 KB (8,383 words) - 01:58, 3 January 2025
intestine to adipose, cardiac, and skeletal muscle tissue, where their triglyceride components are hydrolyzed by the activity of the lipoprotein lipase, allowing...
14 KB (1,532 words) - 18:12, 28 July 2024
with lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in the capillary beds in the body (adipose, cardiac, and skeletal muscle). LPL will remove triglycerides from VLDL for storage...
6 KB (750 words) - 20:18, 6 April 2024
synthesis and breakdown of triglycerides in animals, with breakdown controlled mainly by the activation of hormone-sensitive enzyme lipase. Migratory birds that...
71 KB (7,379 words) - 11:48, 3 January 2025