Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP, α-fetoprotein; also sometimes called alpha-1-fetoprotein, alpha-fetoglobulin, or alpha fetal protein) is a protein that in humans...
23 KB (2,712 words) - 05:28, 11 November 2024
Elevated alpha-fetoprotein refers to a state where alpha-fetoprotein levels are outside of the reference range. There are two categories of AFP tests:...
17 KB (2,195 words) - 23:37, 7 November 2023
Liver function tests (section Alpha-fetoprotein)
level is depressed which lead to copper accumulation in body tissues. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is significantly expressed in foetal liver. However, the mechanism...
25 KB (2,908 words) - 02:50, 17 December 2024
infections, and confirmed by specific laboratory abnormalities (elevated alpha-fetoprotein levels, increased chromosomal breakage or cell death of white blood...
83 KB (10,903 words) - 11:57, 8 January 2025
Alpha-1-fetoprotein or Alpha-fetoprotein, a protein Alpha-One, a fictional spacecraft in Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins Alpha 1...
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most commonly diagnosed during a child's first three years of life. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels are commonly elevated, but when AFP is not elevated at...
11 KB (1,039 words) - 11:18, 31 July 2024
evolutionarily related in the albumin family, including serum albumin, alpha-fetoprotein, vitamin D-binding protein and afamin. This family is only found in...
12 KB (1,123 words) - 11:35, 27 December 2024
amount of the protein alpha-fetoprotein in the fluid component of their blood. The finding of elevated amounts of alpha-fetoprotein is more suggestive of...
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triple screen, quad screen, or penta screen) can check levels of alpha fetoprotein, β-hCG, inhibin-A, estriol, and h-hCG (hyperglycosolated hCG) in the...
87 KB (8,884 words) - 18:33, 8 January 2025
tumors commonly secrete alpha-fetoprotein and can be immunohistochemically stained for its presence; the level of alpha-fetoprotein in the blood is a useful...
198 KB (21,235 words) - 09:05, 2 January 2025
Before birth, if a blood test or amniocentesis finds a high level of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), there is a higher risk of spina bifida. Ultrasound examination...
82 KB (9,145 words) - 01:59, 19 October 2024
symptoms. Some teratomas contain yolk sac elements, which secrete alpha-fetoprotein. Its detection may help to confirm the diagnosis and is often used...
46 KB (5,006 words) - 08:08, 13 November 2024
classical or pure seminoma by definition does not cause an elevated serum alpha fetoprotein. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) may be the only marker that is elevated...
11 KB (1,207 words) - 02:11, 18 December 2024
least eight years of age is recommended and a blood test to measure alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) every 6 weeks until at least four years of age. Families and...
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by prenatal ultrasound as early as gestational week 11. Elevated alpha-fetoprotein levels in maternal serum may suggest the possibility of LBWC or another...
7 KB (729 words) - 02:40, 18 September 2024
with or without measurement of blood levels of the tumor marker alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). Elevated levels of AFP are associated with active HCC disease...
91 KB (10,155 words) - 06:43, 30 December 2024
usually have high levels of specific proteins including maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Symptoms may include...
7 KB (758 words) - 11:40, 29 August 2024
In oncology, AFP-L3 is an isoform of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a substance typically used in the triple test during pregnancy and for screening chronic...
7 KB (1,018 words) - 17:28, 3 November 2024
as a method to normalize data from participating laboratories of Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) so that individual test results could be compared. 35 years...
3 KB (395 words) - 11:31, 16 January 2024
[citation needed] Often, serum and spinal fluid tumor markers of alpha-fetoprotein and beta-HCG are tested. Pure germinomas are not associated with these...
9 KB (984 words) - 06:12, 26 December 2021
include ultrasound examination and measurement of maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP). Second trimester ultrasound is recommended as the primary...
50 KB (5,814 words) - 12:37, 7 June 2024
(July 1983). "Linkage of the evolutionarily-related serum albumin and alpha-fetoprotein genes within q11-22 of human chromosome 4". American Journal of Human...
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ultrasound should be conducted every 3 months until 7 years old. Serum alpha fetoprotein measurement should be done every 3 months until 4 years old. Daily...
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before birth through an ultrasound examination. The maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP screening) and detailed fetal ultrasound can be useful for screening...
29 KB (3,119 words) - 08:56, 6 November 2024
cancer. The normal range for men is between 0-5 mIU/mL. Combined with alpha-fetoprotein, β-HCG is an excellent tumor marker for the monitoring of germ cell...
49 KB (5,387 words) - 20:58, 30 November 2024
triple test measures the following three levels in the maternal serum: alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) unconjugated estriol (UE3)...
12 KB (1,179 words) - 21:19, 28 March 2024
levels of serum human chorionic gonadotropin and reduced levels of alpha-fetoprotein. The mother may also experience vaginal bleeding, particularly in...
78 KB (2,872 words) - 00:04, 28 June 2024
success to diagnose abdominal pregnancy and plan for surgery. Elevated alpha-fetoprotein levels are another clue of the presence of an abdominal pregnancy...
26 KB (2,859 words) - 17:03, 20 December 2024
ovaries produce large amounts of estrogen during gestation. Rats have alpha-fetoprotein that binds to the estrogen before it can reach the brain. The estrogen...
11 KB (1,629 words) - 16:32, 25 February 2023
include beta human chorionic gonadotropin, lactate dehydrogenase, and alpha fetoprotein. These markers are rechecked after orchiectomy to stage the testicular...
30 KB (3,628 words) - 08:18, 3 January 2025