• Thumbnail for Alpha-fetoprotein
    Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP, α-fetoprotein; also sometimes called alpha-1-fetoprotein, alpha-fetoglobulin, or alpha fetal protein) is a protein that in humans...
    23 KB (2,712 words) - 05:28, 11 November 2024
  • Elevated alpha-fetoprotein refers to a state where alpha-fetoprotein levels are outside of the reference range. There are two categories of AFP tests:...
    17 KB (2,195 words) - 23:37, 7 November 2023
  • level is depressed which lead to copper accumulation in body tissues. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is significantly expressed in foetal liver. However, the mechanism...
    25 KB (2,908 words) - 02:50, 17 December 2024
  • infections, and confirmed by specific laboratory abnormalities (elevated alpha-fetoprotein levels, increased chromosomal breakage or cell death of white blood...
    83 KB (10,903 words) - 11:57, 8 January 2025
  • Alpha-1-fetoprotein or Alpha-fetoprotein, a protein Alpha-One, a fictional spacecraft in Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins Alpha 1...
    764 bytes (138 words) - 10:58, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hepatoblastoma
    most commonly diagnosed during a child's first three years of life. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels are commonly elevated, but when AFP is not elevated at...
    11 KB (1,039 words) - 11:18, 31 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Albumin
    evolutionarily related in the albumin family, including serum albumin, alpha-fetoprotein, vitamin D-binding protein and afamin. This family is only found in...
    12 KB (1,123 words) - 11:35, 27 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Embryonal carcinoma
    amount of the protein alpha-fetoprotein in the fluid component of their blood. The finding of elevated amounts of alpha-fetoprotein is more suggestive of...
    7 KB (671 words) - 00:15, 27 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prenatal testing
    triple screen, quad screen, or penta screen) can check levels of alpha fetoprotein, β-hCG, inhibin-A, estriol, and h-hCG (hyperglycosolated hCG) in the...
    87 KB (8,884 words) - 18:33, 8 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ovarian cancer
    tumors commonly secrete alpha-fetoprotein and can be immunohistochemically stained for its presence; the level of alpha-fetoprotein in the blood is a useful...
    198 KB (21,235 words) - 09:05, 2 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spina bifida
    Before birth, if a blood test or amniocentesis finds a high level of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), there is a higher risk of spina bifida. Ultrasound examination...
    82 KB (9,145 words) - 01:59, 19 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Teratoma
    symptoms. Some teratomas contain yolk sac elements, which secrete alpha-fetoprotein. Its detection may help to confirm the diagnosis and is often used...
    46 KB (5,006 words) - 08:08, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Seminoma
    classical or pure seminoma by definition does not cause an elevated serum alpha fetoprotein. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) may be the only marker that is elevated...
    11 KB (1,207 words) - 02:11, 18 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome
    least eight years of age is recommended and a blood test to measure alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) every 6 weeks until at least four years of age. Families and...
    31 KB (3,949 words) - 01:58, 3 September 2024
  • by prenatal ultrasound as early as gestational week 11. Elevated alpha-fetoprotein levels in maternal serum may suggest the possibility of LBWC or another...
    7 KB (729 words) - 02:40, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hepatocellular carcinoma
    with or without measurement of blood levels of the tumor marker alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). Elevated levels of AFP are associated with active HCC disease...
    91 KB (10,155 words) - 06:43, 30 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Triploid syndrome
    usually have high levels of specific proteins including maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Symptoms may include...
    7 KB (758 words) - 11:40, 29 August 2024
  • In oncology, AFP-L3 is an isoform of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a substance typically used in the triple test during pregnancy and for screening chronic...
    7 KB (1,018 words) - 17:28, 3 November 2024
  • as a method to normalize data from participating laboratories of Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) so that individual test results could be compared. 35 years...
    3 KB (395 words) - 11:31, 16 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Germinoma
    [citation needed] Often, serum and spinal fluid tumor markers of alpha-fetoprotein and beta-HCG are tested. Pure germinomas are not associated with these...
    9 KB (984 words) - 06:12, 26 December 2021
  • Thumbnail for Neural tube defect
    include ultrasound examination and measurement of maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP). Second trimester ultrasound is recommended as the primary...
    50 KB (5,814 words) - 12:37, 7 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Serum albumin
    (July 1983). "Linkage of the evolutionarily-related serum albumin and alpha-fetoprotein genes within q11-22 of human chromosome 4". American Journal of Human...
    8 KB (793 words) - 11:34, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hemihypertrophy
    ultrasound should be conducted every 3 months until 7 years old. Serum alpha fetoprotein measurement should be done every 3 months until 4 years old. Daily...
    4 KB (541 words) - 19:34, 14 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anencephaly
    before birth through an ultrasound examination. The maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP screening) and detailed fetal ultrasound can be useful for screening...
    29 KB (3,119 words) - 08:56, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Human chorionic gonadotropin
    cancer. The normal range for men is between 0-5 mIU/mL. Combined with alpha-fetoprotein, β-HCG is an excellent tumor marker for the monitoring of germ cell...
    49 KB (5,387 words) - 20:58, 30 November 2024
  • triple test measures the following three levels in the maternal serum: alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) unconjugated estriol (UE3)...
    12 KB (1,179 words) - 21:19, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Velamentous cord insertion
    levels of serum human chorionic gonadotropin and reduced levels of alpha-fetoprotein. The mother may also experience vaginal bleeding, particularly in...
    78 KB (2,872 words) - 00:04, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abdominal pregnancy
    success to diagnose abdominal pregnancy and plan for surgery. Elevated alpha-fetoprotein levels are another clue of the presence of an abdominal pregnancy...
    26 KB (2,859 words) - 17:03, 20 December 2024
  • ovaries produce large amounts of estrogen during gestation. Rats have alpha-fetoprotein that binds to the estrogen before it can reach the brain. The estrogen...
    11 KB (1,629 words) - 16:32, 25 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Orchiectomy
    include beta human chorionic gonadotropin, lactate dehydrogenase, and alpha fetoprotein. These markers are rechecked after orchiectomy to stage the testicular...
    30 KB (3,628 words) - 08:18, 3 January 2025