Amyloid beta (Aβ or Abeta) denotes peptides of 36–43 amino acids that are the main component of the amyloid plaques found in the brains of people with...
44 KB (4,830 words) - 18:56, 11 August 2024
Amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) is an integral membrane protein expressed in many tissues and concentrated in the synapses of neurons. It functions...
50 KB (5,683 words) - 05:16, 29 June 2024
Amyloid plaques (also known as neuritic plaques, amyloid beta plaques or senile plaques) are extracellular deposits of the amyloid beta (Aβ) protein mainly...
31 KB (3,370 words) - 18:46, 11 August 2024
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a form of angiopathy in which amyloid beta peptide deposits in the walls of small to medium blood vessels of the central...
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peptides, 39–43 amino acids in length, called amyloid beta. Amyloid beta is a fragment from the larger amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) a transmembrane...
182 KB (19,289 words) - 02:20, 16 September 2024
Biochemistry of Alzheimer's disease (redirect from Amyloid hypothesis)
disease due to the accumulation of abnormally folded amyloid beta (Aβ) protein in the brain. Amyloid beta is a short peptide that is an abnormal proteolytic...
65 KB (7,761 words) - 09:06, 10 September 2024
Neprilysin (section Amyloid beta regulation)
substance P, neurotensin, oxytocin, and bradykinin. It also degrades the amyloid beta peptide whose abnormal folding and aggregation in neural tissue has been...
23 KB (2,581 words) - 06:57, 21 July 2024
Lecanemab (category Anti-amyloid monoclonal antibodies)
medication used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Lecanemab is an amyloid beta-directed antibody. It is given via intravenous infusion. The most common...
27 KB (2,350 words) - 08:25, 7 September 2024
Amylin (redirect from Pro-islet amyloid polypeptide)
89-residue coding sequence. Proislet amyloid polypeptide (proIAPP, proamylin, proislet protein) is produced in the pancreatic beta cells (β-cells) as a 67 amino...
33 KB (4,044 words) - 20:39, 24 August 2024
Beta-secretase 1, also known as beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1, beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1), membrane-associated aspartic...
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Neurotoxicity (section Amyloid beta)
toxins that lead to neurotoxicity as a result of long term drug use are amyloid beta (Aβ), glutamate, dopamine, and oxygen radicals. When present in high...
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called amyloid beta (also written as A-beta or Aβ). Amyloid beta is a fragment from a larger protein called amyloid precursor protein (APP), a transmembrane...
63 KB (6,939 words) - 02:47, 2 September 2024
Swedish variant of Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein. BACE2 is a close homolog of BACE1. Cerebral deposition of amyloid beta peptide is an early and critical...
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cerebral amyloid angiopathy with senile plaques in the cerebral cortex consistent of amyloid beta, as may be seen in Alzheimer disease. Amyloid beta immunostain...
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protein has been identified as part of the enzymatic complex that cleaves amyloid-beta peptide from APP. The gene contains 14 exons, and the coding portion...
32 KB (3,621 words) - 18:23, 29 August 2024
Presenilin-1 (section Beta-amyloid production)
important role in generation of amyloid beta (Aβ) from amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP). Accumulation of amyloid beta is associated with the onset of...
25 KB (3,113 words) - 11:23, 31 December 2023
birefringence and contain few or no classical amyloid fibrils, such as the diffuse deposits of amyloid beta (Aβ) protein in the brains of people with Alzheimer's...
62 KB (4,598 words) - 21:08, 10 September 2024
Sylvain Lesné (redirect from Amyloid beta star 56)
toxic oligomer of the amyloid beta protein, known as Aβ*56, caused memory impairment in Alzheimer's, aligned with the prevailing amyloid hypothesis. Karen...
35 KB (3,538 words) - 18:44, 29 August 2024
Slow-wave sleep (section Amyloid beta pathology)
(AD) is marked by the deposition of amyloid beta (Aβ) in the brain. AD is distinguished by the presence of amyloid-beta plaques and neurofibrillary tangles...
53 KB (6,256 words) - 06:56, 19 May 2024
of misfolded protein aggregates called amyloid, both in vitro and in vivo (e.g., plaques composed of amyloid beta found in the brains of Alzheimer's disease...
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the amyloid beta biomarker shows 80% or above sensitivity and specificity, in distinguishing AD from dementia. It is believed that amyloid beta as a...
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act on the amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) to cleave the protein into three fragments.[citation needed] Sequential cleavage by beta-secretase 1...
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choroid. This accumulation is believed to damage the retina over time. Amyloid beta, which builds up in Alzheimer's disease brains, is one of the proteins...
91 KB (9,896 words) - 19:36, 15 September 2024
the sleeping brain to promote clearance of interstitial wastes such as amyloid beta. On the basis of these findings, they hypothesized that the restorative...
28 KB (3,373 words) - 13:46, 21 July 2024
It is a monoclonal antibody that targets aggregated forms (plaque) of amyloid beta (Aβ) found in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease to reduce...
8 KB (2,286 words) - 06:25, 6 August 2024
alpha helix and an amyloid fibril core composed of a stack of PrP molecules glued together by parallel in-register intermolecular beta sheets. This refolding...
45 KB (5,140 words) - 04:58, 3 August 2024
Aducanumab (category Anti-amyloid monoclonal antibodies)
It is a monoclonal antibody that targets aggregated forms (plaque) of amyloid beta (Aβ) found in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease to reduce...
61 KB (4,888 words) - 07:49, 4 July 2024
known functions of ACE are degradation of bradykinin, substance P and amyloid beta-protein. ACE is also known by the following names: dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase...
24 KB (2,537 words) - 08:01, 21 August 2024
clearance of amyloid beta across the blood brain barrier. This defective clearance may contribute to the buildup of neurotoxic amyloid-beta that is thought...
32 KB (3,450 words) - 14:57, 7 September 2024
radiotracer developed for routine clinical application to visualize β-amyloid plaques in the brain. It is a fluorine-18 (18F)-labeled stilbene derivative...
17 KB (1,509 words) - 06:21, 1 July 2024