• Thumbnail for Approach and Landing Tests
    Approach and Landing Tests The Approach and Landing Tests were a series of sixteen taxi and flight trials of the prototype Space Shuttle Enterprise that...
    22 KB (1,702 words) - 22:55, 14 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shuttle Carrier Aircraft
    In approach and landing test flights conducted in 1977, the test shuttle Enterprise was released from an SCA during flight and glided to a landing under...
    25 KB (2,308 words) - 18:10, 29 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fred Haise
    Fred Haise (category U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School alumni)
    Moon, but the Apollo 13 landing mission was aborted en route. Haise went on to fly five Space Shuttle Approach and Landing Tests in 1977, before retiring...
    33 KB (2,803 words) - 14:24, 14 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle
    above it. The first orbiter, Enterprise, was built in 1976 and used in Approach and Landing Tests (ALT), but had no orbital capability. Four fully operational...
    110 KB (12,189 words) - 12:54, 30 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle Enterprise
    Space Shuttle Enterprise (category Test spaceflights)
    program. The initial nine-month testing period was referred to by the acronym ALT, for "Approach and Landing Test". These tests included a maiden "flight"...
    48 KB (4,010 words) - 16:11, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Robert Crippen
    Robert Crippen (category U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School alumni)
    (MOL), Skylab Medical Experiment Altitude Test (SMEAT), ASTP support crew member, and the Approach and Landing Tests (ALT) for the Space Shuttle. In 1986,...
    29 KB (2,940 words) - 02:52, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Boilerplate (spaceflight)
    Boilerplate (spaceflight) (category Test spaceflights)
    launch, fly and land the spacecraft safely. During 1977, Enterprise was used in what was called the Approach and Landing Tests programme of testing, which...
    38 KB (3,756 words) - 05:54, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of Apollo astronauts
    commanded Apollo–Soyuz, one flew as commander for Approach and Landing Tests of the Space Shuttle, and two commanded orbital Space Shuttle missions. NASA's...
    42 KB (3,960 words) - 03:26, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ken Mattingly
    Ken Mattingly (category American test pilots)
    13, performed atmospheric flight testing of the Space Shuttle Approach and Landing Tests.) During Apollo 16's return flight to Earth, Mattingly performed...
    26 KB (2,695 words) - 18:21, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Instrument landing system
    instrument landing system (ILS) is a precision radio navigation system that provides short-range guidance to aircraft to allow them to approach a runway...
    52 KB (6,178 words) - 18:01, 2 December 2024
  • Melbourne Alternative lengthening of telomeres, in cellular biology Approach and Landing Tests, in space transportation Argon laser trabeculoplasty, a type of...
    3 KB (369 words) - 01:20, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for NASA Astronaut Group 7
    the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project. On February 24, 1976, NASA announced the two crews of two astronauts to fly the Approach and Landing Tests in the Space Shuttle...
    23 KB (1,533 words) - 04:18, 3 November 2024
  • (X-15 test pilot, Shuttle Approach and Landing Tests) C. Gordon Fullerton (Shuttle Approach and Landing Tests) Richard H. Truly (Shuttle Approach and Landing...
    26 KB (3,450 words) - 01:57, 1 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lunar Orbit and Landing Approach
    Project LOLA, or Lunar Orbit and Landing Approach, was a simulator built at the NASA's Langley Research Center to study landing on the lunar surface. Built...
    4 KB (528 words) - 11:23, 27 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joe Engle
    Joe Engle (category American test pilots)
    flight. He also flew two flights in the Shuttle program's 1977 Approach and Landing Tests. Engle was one of twelve pilots who flew the North American X-15...
    30 KB (2,526 words) - 04:56, 20 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dream Chaser
    was the last milestone to be completed before the free flight approach and landing tests scheduled for later in 2012. In August 2012, SNC completed CCiCap...
    79 KB (6,813 words) - 13:37, 30 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scaled Composites White Knight
    White Knight was used to carry and launch DARPA's experimental X-37 spaceplane for its approach and landing tests in 2005 and 2006. It was followed up by...
    11 KB (1,053 words) - 01:29, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for STS-2
    with SpaceX Crew-3. Engle and Truly had also served as one of the two Shuttle crews during the Approach and Landing Tests (ALT) program in 1977. Following...
    21 KB (2,000 words) - 20:50, 1 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for C. Gordon Fullerton
    C. Gordon Fullerton (category U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School alumni)
    the Approach and Landing Tests Program at Dryden that same year. Fullerton was the pilot on the eight-day STS-3 Space Shuttle orbital flight test mission...
    14 KB (1,265 words) - 13:09, 1 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Robert F. Overmyer
    Robert F. Overmyer (category American test pilots)
    the space shuttle Approach and Landing Tests (ALT) program and was the prime T-38 Talon chase pilot for Orbiter Free-Flights 1 and 3. In 1979, he was...
    14 KB (1,413 words) - 09:36, 1 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Drop test
    unpowered aircraft, the test vehicle falls or glides after its release in an unpowered descent to a landing site. Drop tests may be used to verify the...
    21 KB (2,412 words) - 02:17, 10 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apollo 13
    the commander of the canceled Apollo 19 mission, and flew the Space Shuttle Approach and Landing Tests before retiring from NASA in 1979. Several experiments...
    117 KB (13,648 words) - 16:18, 3 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for IBM System/4 Pi
    the AP-101: the earlier AP-101B and the upgraded AP-101S. The AP-101B was used for a series of Approach and Landing Tests in 1977. The first ascent to orbit...
    15 KB (1,612 words) - 19:17, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Falcon 9 first-stage landing tests
    The Falcon 9 first-stage landing tests were a series of controlled-descent flight tests conducted by SpaceX between 2013 and 2016. Since 2017, the first...
    71 KB (8,039 words) - 01:37, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for STS-1
    flight landing at the emergency landing site at Dakar, Senegal. NASA further suggested that STS-1, instead of being an orbital flight, be used to test the...
    49 KB (5,833 words) - 21:33, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fly-by-wire
    only flight control system) during the glider unpowered-flight "Approach and Landing Tests" that began with the Space Shuttle Enterprise during 1977. Launched...
    40 KB (4,522 words) - 19:41, 21 September 2024
  • the X-15 into space (by air force standards) and had participated in the Shuttle Approach and Landing Tests. Following STS-2, NASA required all space shuttle...
    20 KB (564 words) - 15:02, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle abort modes
    versions of the Lockheed SR-71 seat. The approach and landing tests flown by Enterprise had these as an escape option, and the first four flights of Columbia...
    43 KB (5,211 words) - 22:25, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for STS-3
    Haise during the Approach and Landing Tests (ALT) program in 1977. He also served as part of the support crew for Apollo 14, 15, 16 and 17. Terry J. Hart...
    20 KB (2,050 words) - 14:15, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Karol J. Bobko
    Karol J. Bobko (category American test pilots)
    Shuttle Approach and Landing Tests conducted at Edwards Air Force Base. He served alternately as CAPCOM and prime chase pilot during these Approach and Landing...
    16 KB (1,399 words) - 23:10, 11 September 2024