• Thumbnail for Beta-lactamase
    Beta-lactamases (β-lactamases) are enzymes (EC 3.5.2.6) produced by bacteria that provide multi-resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics such as penicillins...
    53 KB (6,271 words) - 11:11, 29 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Β-Lactamase inhibitor
    Beta-lactamases are a family of enzymes involved in bacterial resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics. In bacterial resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics...
    16 KB (1,699 words) - 21:13, 24 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 1
    The gene for NDM-1 is one member of a large gene family that encodes beta-lactamase enzymes called carbapenemases. Bacteria that produce carbapenemases...
    29 KB (3,205 words) - 08:24, 3 December 2024
  • production of beta- lactamases. Most beta-lactamases identified in Bacteroides, Prevotella, and Capnocytophaga belong to the Ambler class A. Several beta-lactamases...
    16 KB (1,802 words) - 18:52, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Β-Lactam antibiotic
    synthesizing a β-lactamase, an enzyme that attacks the β-lactam ring. To overcome this resistance, β-lactam antibiotics can be given with β-lactamase inhibitors...
    34 KB (3,710 words) - 20:34, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Clavulanic acid
    Clavulanic acid (category Beta-lactamase inhibitors)
    Clavulanic acid is a β-lactam drug that functions as a mechanism-based β-lactamase inhibitor. While not effective by itself as an antibiotic, when combined...
    24 KB (2,140 words) - 02:36, 10 November 2024
  • J01CR01 Ampicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor J01CR02 Amoxicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor J01CR03 Ticarcillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor J01CR04 Sultamicillin...
    14 KB (1,171 words) - 03:58, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flucloxacillin
    inactivated by β-lactamases.[citation needed] Flucloxacillin was developed in the 1960s following an increase in penicillin-resistant (beta-lactamase producing)...
    24 KB (2,105 words) - 06:45, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Klebsiella pneumoniae
    Klebsiella possesses beta-lactamase giving it resistance to ampicillin. Many strains have acquired an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase with additional resistance...
    42 KB (4,195 words) - 03:15, 3 October 2024
  • Staphylococcus aureus (beta-lactamase and non-beta-lactamase producing), Staphylococcus epidermidis (beta-lactamase and non-beta-lactamase producing), Staphylococcus...
    21 KB (2,031 words) - 08:16, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Penicillin
    has activity against β-lactamase-producing bacteria due to an acyl side chain that protects the beta-lactam ring from β-lactamase. Penicillin has low protein...
    99 KB (10,660 words) - 22:16, 23 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dicloxacillin
    susceptible (non-resistant) Gram-positive bacteria. It is active against beta-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus, which would otherwise...
    11 KB (856 words) - 01:41, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acinetobacter baumannii
    express beta-lactamases known as Acinetobacter-derived cephalosporinases (ADCs), which are class C beta-lactamases. In addition, the beta-lactamase OXA-51...
    49 KB (5,450 words) - 17:44, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Beta-lactamase inhibitor protein
    Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor Proteins (BLIPs) are a family of proteins produced by bacterial species including Streptomyces. BLIP acts as a potent inhibitor...
    2 KB (239 words) - 14:31, 20 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Piperacillin
    Gram-negative bacteria and reduces susceptibility to cleavage by Gram-negative beta lactamase enzymes. These properties confer activity against the important hospital...
    44 KB (4,767 words) - 05:13, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulbactam/durlobactam
    Sulbactam/durlobactam (category Beta-lactamase inhibitors)
    complex. It contains sulbactam, a beta-lactam antibacterial and beta-lactamase inhibitor; and durlobactam, a beta-lactamase inhibitor. Sulbactam/durlobactam...
    7 KB (453 words) - 06:34, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pathogenic Escherichia coli
    These beta-lactamase enzymes make many, if not all, of the penicillins and cephalosporins ineffective as therapy. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase–producing...
    54 KB (5,818 words) - 22:49, 30 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulbactam
    Sulbactam (category Beta-lactamase inhibitors)
    Sulbactam is a β-lactamase inhibitor. This drug is given in combination with β-lactam antibiotics to inhibit β-lactamase, an enzyme produced by bacteria...
    6 KB (351 words) - 21:24, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enmetazobactam
    Enmetazobactam (category Beta-lactamase inhibitors)
    Enmetazobactam (AAI-101) is an antibiotic adjuvant drug which acts as a beta-lactamase inhibitor, preventing the breakdown of other antibiotic drugs. Cefepime...
    2 KB (55 words) - 12:34, 15 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Moraxella catarrhalis
    positive, approximately 6% had BRO-2 beta-lactamase, while the remaining 94% had BRO-1 beta-lactamase. The beta-lactamases are produced in the cytoplasm and...
    29 KB (3,296 words) - 20:51, 13 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carbapenem
    pneumonia, especially when Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, or extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae are suspected pathogens. Combination therapy...
    30 KB (3,490 words) - 21:42, 19 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sultamicillin
    The inclusion of sulbactam extends ampicillin's spectrum of action to beta-lactamase producing strains of bacteria. Oral sulbactam with the intravenous form...
    9 KB (744 words) - 21:17, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ceftolozane/tazobactam
    Ceftolozane/tazobactam (category Beta-lactamase inhibitors)
    blocks the action of bacterial enzymes called beta-lactamases. These enzymes enable bacteria to break down beta-lactam antibiotics like ceftolozane, making...
    23 KB (2,207 words) - 06:01, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cefoxitin
    first cephem discovered but while it was highly resistant to several beta-lactamases, as is its derivative cefoxitin, it was almost only effective against...
    26 KB (2,646 words) - 22:29, 25 March 2024
  • ESCAPPM or ESCHAAPPM is a mnemonic for the organisms with inducible beta-lactamase activity that is chromosomally mediated. E: Enterobacter spp. S: Serratia...
    2 KB (163 words) - 05:01, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plasmid-mediated resistance
    antibiotic resistance. Both narrow spectrum beta-lactamases (e.g. penicillinases) and extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) are common for resistance plasmids...
    25 KB (2,789 words) - 05:48, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ceftriaxone
    ceftriaxone is active against Citrobacter spp., Serratia marcescens, and beta-lactamase-producing strains of Haemophilus and Neisseria. However, unlike ceftazidime...
    35 KB (3,176 words) - 00:51, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Metallo-beta-lactamase protein fold
    The metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) superfamily constitutes a group of proteins found in all domains of life that share a characteristic αββα fold with the...
    8 KB (1,060 words) - 16:54, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cefazolin
    to many bacterial beta-lactamases compared to penicillins. Gram-positive aerobes: Staphylococcus aureus (including beta-lactamase producing strains)...
    16 KB (1,321 words) - 02:23, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid
    of amoxicillin, a β-lactam antibiotic, and potassium clavulanate, a β-lactamase inhibitor. It is specifically used for otitis media, streptococcal pharyngitis...
    23 KB (2,066 words) - 21:30, 19 October 2024