• Thumbnail for Ballistic gelatin
    Ballistic gelatin is a testing medium designed to simulate the effects of bullet wounds in animal muscle tissue. It was developed and improved by Martin...
    12 KB (1,505 words) - 01:33, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gelatin
    Gelatin or gelatine (from Latin gelatus 'stiff, frozen') is a translucent, colorless, flavorless food ingredient, commonly derived from collagen taken...
    35 KB (4,049 words) - 09:31, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for .380 ACP
    bullet diameter (ballistic gelatin) Penetration — penetration depth (ballistic gelatin) PC — permanent cavity volume (ballistic gelatin, FBI method) TSC —...
    15 KB (1,374 words) - 15:57, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for 9×19mm Parabellum
    bullet diameter (ballistic gelatin) Penetration: penetration depth (ballistic gelatin) PC: permanent cavity volume (ballistic gelatin, FBI method) TSC:...
    38 KB (3,454 words) - 23:12, 14 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bamboo torture
    can penetrate through several inches of ballistic gelatin in three days. For research purposes, ballistic gelatin is considered comparable to human flesh...
    5 KB (432 words) - 11:15, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for .357 SIG
    bullet diameter (ballistic gelatin). Penetration – penetration depth (ballistic gelatin). PC – permanent cavity volume (ballistic gelatin, FBI method). TSC...
    23 KB (2,164 words) - 12:55, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for .357 Magnum
    bullet diameter (ballistic gelatin) Penetration – penetration depth (ballistic gelatin) PC – permanent cavity volume (ballistic gelatin, FBI method) TSC...
    24 KB (2,586 words) - 03:11, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for FN 5.7×28mm
    consistently turn base over point ("tumble") as they pass through ballistic gelatin and other media, using the 21.6 mm (0.85 in) projectile length to...
    65 KB (5,494 words) - 17:42, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydrostatic shock
    of handgun bullets from the impact energy and penetration depth in ballistic gelatin. This model agrees with the more rigorous approach of Lee et al. for...
    44 KB (5,662 words) - 07:51, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Martin Fackler
    could be simulated. This led to the widespread acceptance of 10% ballistic gelatin for evaluating penetration and expansion of projectiles. Establishing...
    7 KB (639 words) - 00:34, 4 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hollow-point bullet
    ballistics testing of hollow point bullets are generally performed in ballistic gelatin, or some other medium intended to simulate tissue and cause a hollow...
    24 KB (2,791 words) - 17:48, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for .38 TPC
    38 TPC caliber showed 14.5 inches (36.83 cm) of penetration into ballistic gelatin, therefore within the ideal range specified by the FBI in tests at...
    8 KB (795 words) - 01:09, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for FN P90
    (27 yd) exhibited an average penetration depth of 25 cm (9.8 in) in ballistic gelatin covered with a Level II vest. The SS190 exhibited penetration depths...
    106 KB (7,531 words) - 09:34, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bulletproof vest
    use of 10% ballistic gelatin as a replacement for Roma clay. The transition from hard, dense clay-based Roma to soft low-density gelatin allowed all...
    91 KB (11,219 words) - 14:23, 25 October 2024
  • John A. Malinowski (1988). "Ordnance gelatin for Ballistic Studies – Detrimental Effect of Excess Heat Used in Gelatin Preparation;". The American Journal...
    63 KB (4,253 words) - 20:41, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hydra-Shok
    unreliable expansion when fired through clothing or media other than ballistic gelatin. The bullet typically displays very rapid expansion, resulting in...
    3 KB (300 words) - 01:12, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for M16 rifle
    to fragmentation and rapid transfer of energy. Wound profiles in ballistic gelatin Note: images are not to same scale The original ammunition for the...
    247 KB (24,641 words) - 02:00, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for 5.56×45mm NATO
    in yaw, fragmentation, and penetration depths. Wound profiles in ballistic gelatin Note: images are not to same scale If 5.56 mm bullets fail to upset...
    146 KB (16,501 words) - 02:09, 31 October 2024
  • conducted a study with an AK-74 assault rifle using live pigs and ballistic gelatin: "The result of our preset test indicate that the AK-74 bullet acts...
    42 KB (4,206 words) - 22:34, 25 October 2024
  • expansion when fired through clothing or media other than ballistic gelatin. In ballistic gelatin, the bullet typically displays very rapid expansion resulting...
    15 KB (1,561 words) - 23:41, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for .45 ACP
    also particularly effective against human targets. In tests against ballistic gelatin, a 185-grain (12.0 g) hollow point traveling at 1,050 feet per second...
    36 KB (4,361 words) - 10:11, 16 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for AK-74
    conducted a study with an AK-74 assault rifle using live pigs and ballistic gelatin; "The result of our preset test indicate that the AK-74 bullet acts...
    94 KB (9,203 words) - 10:59, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Terminal ballistics
    the Total Environment. 904. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166288. Ballistic gelatin test results & pictures Shooting Holes in Wounding Theories: The Mechanics...
    33 KB (4,937 words) - 06:56, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Comparison of the AK-47 and M16
    62mm bullet, which does not fragment on impact. Wound profiles in ballistic gelatin Note: images are not to same scale The AK-47's heavier 7.62×39mm round...
    227 KB (21,411 words) - 22:29, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for .32 NAA
    standard deviation of 19 fps, for 193.09 ft-lbs of energy. When fired at ballistic gelatin, he obtained 6.25" of penetration, with expansion to 0.528" and 72%...
    6 KB (610 words) - 02:14, 26 August 2024
  • rounds is 12 to 18 inches (30 to 46 cm) penetration in calibrated ballistic gelatin. This generally ensures a bullet will reach the vital human organs...
    9 KB (1,141 words) - 20:59, 31 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for FN Five-seven
    penetrated to a depth of 27 cm (11 in) in bare ballistic gelatin, and a depth of 23 cm (9.1 in) in gelatin protected with a Kevlar vest. In testing, the...
    89 KB (7,728 words) - 12:16, 8 November 2024
  • are based on experiments using ballistic gelatin, in which temporary cavitation causes radial tears where the gelatin was stretched. Although such tears...
    41 KB (5,730 words) - 03:40, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for AK-47
    tissue than the M43 round. This change also reduces penetration in ballistic gelatin to ~25 in (64 cm) for the newer M67 round versus ~29 in (74 cm) for...
    154 KB (12,626 words) - 23:57, 13 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for .303 British
    Sellier & Bellot 150 gr (9.7 g) .303 British soft-point fired into ballistic gelatin (bullet travelled right to left)". Archived from the original on 19...
    44 KB (4,867 words) - 02:56, 14 November 2024