Diethylstilbestrol (DES), a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen which was previously used clinically to support pregnancy, has been linked to a variety of...
26 KB (3,241 words) - 01:37, 18 August 2024
A birth defect is an abnormal condition that is present at birth, regardless of its cause. Birth defects may result in disabilities that may be physical...
96 KB (10,011 words) - 05:08, 3 September 2024
Diethylstilbestrol (DES), also known as stilbestrol or stilboestrol, is a nonsteroidal estrogen medication, which is presently rarely used. In the past...
98 KB (11,659 words) - 18:44, 21 October 2024
(June 2013). "Exposure to diethylstilbestrol during sensitive life stages: a legacy of heritable health effects". Birth Defects Research. Part C, Embryo...
42 KB (4,976 words) - 18:53, 1 September 2024
Vaginal anomalies (redirect from Vagina defect)
upon examination shortly after birth or when the development of sexual characteristics does not progress as expected. Defects that prevent menstrual flow...
38 KB (3,695 words) - 13:22, 26 September 2023
Micropenis (category Congenital disorders of male genital organs)
drugs like diethylstilbestrol (DES) has been linked to genital abnormalities or a smaller than normal penis. After evaluation to detect any of the conditions...
9 KB (967 words) - 01:33, 13 September 2024
Frances Oldham Kelsey (category 1914 births)
lack of evidence regarding the drug's safety. Her concerns proved to be justified when it was shown that thalidomide caused serious birth defects. Kelsey's...
33 KB (3,044 words) - 21:14, 1 November 2024
crucial time for the action of any teratogenic substances to result in birth defects. Once fertilization has taken place, the toxicants in the environment...
27 KB (3,226 words) - 11:08, 12 May 2024
Combined oral contraceptive pill (redirect from Birth control pill)
state in eighty of his infertility patients with continuous gradually increasing oral doses of an estrogen (5 to 30 mg/day diethylstilbestrol) and progesterone...
194 KB (20,600 words) - 16:21, 26 October 2024
Children born to mothers who had ingested the endocrine disruptor diethylstilbestrol for potential miscarriage Traumatic brain injury, even in childhood...
25 KB (2,614 words) - 01:36, 18 September 2024
risk of preeclampsia and miscarriage and can lead to birth defects. Lead is believed to predominantly affect male reproduction by the disruption of hormones...
37 KB (4,044 words) - 13:39, 28 October 2024
Cervical weakness (redirect from Funneling at the internal orifice of the uterus)
history of conization (cervical biopsy) diethylstilbestrol exposure, which can cause anatomical defects, and uterine anomalies Diagnosis of cervical...
10 KB (1,203 words) - 11:51, 9 October 2024
Lactation suppression (redirect from Inhibition of lactation)
women who did not plan to breastfeed were given diethylstilbestrol and other medications after birth to suppress lactation. However, its use was discontinued...
9 KB (1,146 words) - 14:31, 25 June 2022
Ethinylestradiol (category CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024)
to an equivalent extent as 3 mg/day oral diethylstilbestrol, which is the minimum dosage of diethylstilbestrol required to consistently suppress testosterone...
121 KB (13,134 words) - 06:56, 2 November 2024
Fetal origins hypothesis (section Criticism of theory)
for a fetus. The birth defects crisis due to the medication thalidomide in the 1960s, where thousands of children were born with defects ranging from brain...
32 KB (4,241 words) - 13:56, 17 September 2024
Uterine malformation (category Congenital disorders of female genital organs)
uterus. The uterine cavity has a "T-shape" as a result of fetal exposure to diethylstilbestrol. An additional variation is the arcuate uterus where there...
9 KB (1,037 words) - 03:23, 11 September 2024
theoretical risk of birth defects in male fetuses. In the Early Prostate Cancer (EPC) clinical trial programme, at 7.4 years follow-up, the rate of hot flashes...
140 KB (15,729 words) - 14:53, 2 November 2024
Endocrine disruptor (redirect from Animal models of endocrine disruption)
identified and removed from the market (for example, a drug called diethylstilbestrol), but it is uncertain whether some endocrine disruptors on the market...
150 KB (17,094 words) - 14:34, 1 October 2024
cause birth defects. However, the guidelines were interpreted to exclude pregnant women from any clinical trial. Despite a 1994 National Academy of Medicine...
6 KB (744 words) - 20:55, 2 July 2024
Progestin-induced virilization (category Congenital disorders of female genital organs)
months of pregnancy because of past reports of genital birth defects (an increased risk of hypospadias in male fetuses and mild virilization of vulvas...
20 KB (2,054 words) - 13:53, 28 December 2023
Ganirelix (section Birth defects)
endometriosis. One advantage of using GnRH antagonists is that repeated administration of GnRH agonists results in decreased levels of gonadotropins and sex...
11 KB (855 words) - 04:14, 1 June 2024
could cause serious birth defects. Estrogen passes into the breast milk and will cause a decrease in the production and quality of breast milk. To effectively...
7 KB (765 words) - 04:29, 9 August 2024
Atrazine (redirect from Health effects of atrazine)
with low fetal weight and heart, urinary, and limb defects in humans". Incidence of a birth defect known as gastroschisis appears to be higher in areas...
48 KB (4,874 words) - 23:49, 30 October 2024
Phenytoin (section Mechanism of action)
birth defects, which occur in approximately 6% of exposed children, include neural tube defects, heart defects and craniofacial abnormalities, including broad...
49 KB (4,641 words) - 13:54, 6 August 2024
Conjugated estrogens (category CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024)
to an equivalent extent as 3 mg/day oral diethylstilbestrol, which is the minimum dosage of diethylstilbestrol required to consistently suppress total...
58 KB (6,467 words) - 05:32, 2 November 2024
Drospirenone/ethinylestradiol/levomefolic acid (category Drugs that are a combination of chemicals)
levomefolic acid to lower the risk of complications such as fetal neural tube defects should the medication fail as a form of birth control. EE/DRSP/LMF was approved...
10 KB (893 words) - 01:47, 20 January 2024
Medroxyprogesterone acetate (redirect from Birth control shot)
studied in the treatment of prostate cancer but was found to be inferior to monotherapy with cyproterone acetate or diethylstilbestrol. High-dose oral MPA...
177 KB (18,921 words) - 11:14, 2 November 2024
pain at the site of injection. Use in those with liver disease is not recommended as is use during pregnancy due to risk of birth defects. Use appears to...
24 KB (2,668 words) - 12:06, 2 November 2024
conference on birth defects. She reported on a group of intersex children in the Caribbean who appeared sexually ambiguous at birth, and were initially...
74 KB (7,439 words) - 22:39, 25 October 2024
Flutamide (category CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024)
Numerous cases of liver failure and death have been reported, which has limited the use of flutamide. Flutamide acts as a selective antagonist of the androgen...
99 KB (10,979 words) - 07:24, 2 November 2024