• Bosonic string theory is the original version of string theory, developed in the late 1960s and named after Satyendra Nath Bose. It is so called because...
    13 KB (1,602 words) - 14:22, 14 July 2024
  • of string theory, bosonic string theory, incorporated only the class of particles known as bosons. It later developed into superstring theory, which posits...
    123 KB (15,352 words) - 09:11, 7 July 2024
  • 'Superstring theory' is a shorthand for supersymmetric string theory because unlike bosonic string theory, it is the version of string theory that accounts...
    26 KB (2,978 words) - 16:24, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for String (physics)
    supersymmetry known as bosonic string theories, which differed in the type of strings and in other aspects. Today these different superstring theories are thought...
    5 KB (669 words) - 13:52, 6 April 2024
  • that string theory had failed to catch on because physicists had underestimated its scope. This led to the development of bosonic string theory. String theory...
    34 KB (4,199 words) - 23:57, 22 May 2024
  • In string theory, a heterotic string is a closed string (or loop) which is a hybrid ('heterotic') of a superstring and a bosonic string. There are two...
    5 KB (566 words) - 19:13, 27 October 2023
  • case of the bosonic open string theory in 26-dimensional flat spacetime, a general element of the Fock-space of the BRST quantized string takes the form...
    36 KB (5,311 words) - 04:19, 7 November 2023
  • In string theory, the string theory landscape (or landscape of vacua) is the collection of possible false vacua, together comprising a collective "landscape"...
    13 KB (1,788 words) - 08:00, 18 July 2024
  • physics, type II string theory is a unified term that includes both type IIA strings and type IIB strings theories. Type II string theory accounts for two...
    8 KB (1,052 words) - 21:42, 12 June 2024
  • Twistor string theory was extended first by generalising the RSV Yang–Mills amplitude formula, and then by finding the underlying string theory. The extension...
    35 KB (4,206 words) - 01:26, 20 July 2024
  • but are nevertheless equivalent when employed as extra dimensions of string theory. Early cases of mirror symmetry were discovered by physicists. Mathematicians...
    43 KB (5,362 words) - 20:28, 29 January 2024
  • worldsheet theory. In order to preserve conformal symmetry the Weyl anomaly, and thus the central charge, must vanish. For the bosonic string this can be...
    6 KB (841 words) - 19:55, 30 July 2021
  • Worldsheet (category String theory)
    conformal field theory defined on the worldsheet. For example, the bosonic string in 26 dimensions has a worldsheet conformal field theory consisting of...
    4 KB (524 words) - 18:17, 5 January 2024
  • physics, matrix string theory is a set of equations that describe superstring theory in a non-perturbative framework. Type IIA string theory can be shown...
    1 KB (162 words) - 01:53, 1 July 2024
  • considered the worldvolume theory of a large number of D0-branes in Type IIA string theory. In geometry, it is often useful to introduce coordinates. For example...
    5 KB (667 words) - 08:22, 26 September 2023
  • is used to determine the critical dimensions in bosonic string theory, superstring theory and M-theory. Schmidt, M. D. (2017). "Square series generating...
    8 KB (1,786 words) - 23:03, 22 March 2024
  • obtained from string theory, thus opening the door to a description of pre-Big Bang scenarios. The idea is related to a property of the bosonic string in a curve...
    10 KB (1,500 words) - 09:53, 31 May 2023
  • theory. Edward Witten first conjectured the existence of such a theory at a string theory conference at the University of Southern California in 1995. Witten's...
    62 KB (7,711 words) - 16:38, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Theory of everything
    a type of string that vibrates one way, while the up quark is a type of string vibrating another way, and so forth). String theory/M-theory proposes six...
    52 KB (6,488 words) - 02:21, 18 July 2024
  • D-brane (category String theory)
    (sometimes called a "D-string"), a D2-brane is a plane, and a D25-brane fills the highest-dimensional space considered in bosonic string theory. There are also...
    22 KB (3,285 words) - 19:56, 8 January 2024
  • In theoretical physics, type I string theory is one of five consistent supersymmetric string theories in ten dimensions. It is the only one whose strings...
    4 KB (502 words) - 13:54, 1 February 2023
  • Consistency of string theory models imposes constraints on the central charge of this CFT, which should be c=26 in bosonic string theory and c=10 in superstring...
    40 KB (6,808 words) - 18:29, 27 April 2024
  • Tachyon (category String theory)
    theories of superconductivity. Another example of a tachyonic field is the tachyon of bosonic string theory. Tachyons are predicted by bosonic string...
    30 KB (3,253 words) - 14:39, 27 June 2024
  • quantum field theory, a bosonic field is a quantum field whose quanta are bosons; that is, they obey Bose–Einstein statistics. Bosonic fields obey canonical...
    5 KB (585 words) - 04:02, 21 October 2023
  • string theory topics. Strings Nambu–Goto action Polyakov action Bosonic string theory Superstring theory Type I string Type II string Type IIA string...
    5 KB (430 words) - 18:55, 8 December 2023
  • In physics, a unified field theory (UFT) is a type of field theory that allows all that is usually thought of as fundamental forces and elementary particles...
    11 KB (1,449 words) - 23:36, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gravity
    relativity might arise from quantum field theories of matter String theory (late 1960s) ƒ(R) gravity (1970) Horndeski theory (1974) Supergravity (1976) In the...
    73 KB (7,516 words) - 21:55, 23 June 2024
  • Nambu–Goto action (category String theory)
    the simplest invariant action in bosonic string theory, and is also used in other theories that investigate string-like objects (for example, cosmic...
    10 KB (1,690 words) - 06:16, 15 July 2024
  • quantum field theory known as string theory. These theories are without supersymmetry. Polyakov action Nambu-Goto action Bosonic string theory Kondo model...
    3 KB (250 words) - 12:23, 4 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Loop quantum gravity
    required in string theory. Loop quantum gravity, like string theory, also aims to overcome the nonrenormalizable divergences of quantum field theories. LQG does...
    118 KB (16,630 words) - 11:34, 19 July 2024